springmvc+mybatis+redis

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-19 13:37:29 发布

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#spring mvc #mybatis #redis

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本文介绍如何在Spring框架中配置Redis作为缓存方案，并通过具体示例展示如何实现缓存的有效利用。包括配置文件设置、自定义缓存管理器及缓存失效策略等。

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最近在学习redis的使用方法，它的本地使用方法比较简单，只需要先启动Redis服务器，然后运行测试代码即可。但是现在我想要在网站上访问数据库的时候采用Redis缓存，问题就出来了。要么是缓存直接失效，每次都是直接访问数据库，要么就是出错。在网上看了很久发现一个靠谱的方法，和大家分享一下。

redis相关类是采用注解的形式，因此首先扫描注解类

<!-- class annotation related... start -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.defonds.bdp.*.service" />
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.defonds.bdp.cache.redis" />
	<!-- class annotation related... end -->
	<context:annotation-config />

缓存工具类如下：

/**
 * File Name：RedisCacheConfig.java
 *
 * Copyright Defonds Corporation 2015 
 * All Rights Reserved
 *
 */
package com.defonds.bdp.cache.redis;

import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.KeyGenerator;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
 * 
 * Project Name：bdp 
 * Type Name：RedisCacheConfig 
 * Type Description：
 *  Author：Defonds
 * Create Date：2015-09-21
 * 
 * @version
 * 
 */
@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class RedisCacheConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {

	@Bean
	public JedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory() {
		JedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory = new JedisConnectionFactory();

		// Defaults
		redisConnectionFactory.setHostName("127.0.0.1");
		redisConnectionFactory.setPort(6379);
		return redisConnectionFactory;
	}

	@Bean
	public RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory cf) {
		RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<String, String>();
		redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(cf);
		return redisTemplate;
	}

	@Bean
	public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
		RedisCacheManager cacheManager = new RedisCacheManager(redisTemplate);

		// Number of seconds before expiration. Defaults to unlimited (0)
		cacheManager.setDefaultExpiration(3000); // Sets the default expire time (in seconds)
		return cacheManager;
	}
	
	@Bean
	public KeyGenerator customKeyGenerator() {
		return new KeyGenerator() {
			public Object generate(Object o, Method method, Object... objects) {
				StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
				sb.append(o.getClass().getName());
				sb.append(method.getName());
				for (Object obj : objects) {
					sb.append(obj.toString());
				}
				return sb.toString();
			}
		};
	}
}

缓存的使用是在service层，在方法上使用注解，调用缓存

/**
 * File Name：CityService.java
 *
 * Copyright Defonds Corporation 2015 
 * All Rights Reserved
 *
 */
package com.defonds.bdp.city.service;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheEvict;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import com.defonds.bdp.city.bean.City;
import com.defonds.bdp.city.mapper.CityMapper;

/**
 * 
 * Project Name：bdp
 * Type Name：CityService
 * Type Description：
 * Author：Defonds
 * Create Date：2015-08-31
 * @version 
 * 
 */
@Service
@Transactional(propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED, rollbackFor=Exception.class)
public class CityService { 
	private final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(this.getClass());
	@Autowired
	private CityMapper cityMapper;
	
	// C
	@CacheEvict(value = { "provinceCities"}, allEntries = true)
	public void insertCity(String city_code, String city_jb, 
			String province_code, String city_name,
			String city, String province) {
		City cityBean = new City();
		cityBean.setCityCode(city_code);
		cityBean.setCityJb(city_jb);
		cityBean.setProvinceCode(province_code);
		cityBean.setCityName(city_name);
		cityBean.setCity(city);
		cityBean.setProvince(province);
		this.cityMapper.insertCity(cityBean);
	}
	
	// R
	@Cacheable("provinceCities")
	public List<City> provinceCities(String province) {
		logger.debug("province=" + province);
		return this.cityMapper.provinceCities(province);
	}
	
	// R
	@Cacheable("searchCity")
	public City searchCity(String city_code){
		logger.debug("city_code=" + city_code);
		return this.cityMapper.searchCity(city_code);	
	}
	
	// U
	@CacheEvict(value = { "provinceCities", "searchCity" }, allEntries = true)
	public int renameCity(String city_code, String city_name) {
		City city = new City();
		city.setCityCode(city_code);
		city.setCityName(city_name);
		this.cityMapper.renameCity(city);
		return 1;
	}
	
	// D
	@CacheEvict(value = { "provinceCities", "searchCity" }, allEntries = true)
	public int deleteCity(String city_code) {
		this.cityMapper.deleteCity(city_code);
		return 1;
	}
}

maven项目，增加redis的jar包

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com</groupId>
  <artifactId>redisdemo01</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>redisdemo01 Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
 
 <properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<spring.version>4.1.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<jackson.version>2.5.0</jackson.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.12</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- spring -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- mybatis 包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>3.2.8</version>
		</dependency>

		<!--mybatis spring 插件 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- mysql连接 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.34</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 数据源 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
			<version>1.0.12</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
			<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
			<version>0.9.1.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
			<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
			<version>1.8.4</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- log4j -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.17</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- servlet -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>3.0-alpha-1</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- json -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
			<version>1.9.13</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.3</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
			<version>${jackson.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
			<version>${jackson.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
			<version>${jackson.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 文件上传 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
			<version>2.4</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.2</version>
		</dependency>
	
		<!-- 队列 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
			<artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
			<version>3.4.1</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.7</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
			<version>3.3.2</version>
	</dependency>
		
	<dependency>
	        <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
	        <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
	        <version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<!-- 缓存 -->
	<dependency>
			<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
			<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
			<version>2.6.0</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
			<version>1.6.0.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>

	</dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>redisdemo01</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

web.xml不变

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <filter>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>
		        org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter 
		</filter-class>
		<init-param>
		       <param-name>encoding</param-name>
		       <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
		       <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
		       <param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
	      <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
	      <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	<!-- 除了加过滤器，由于tomcat默认编码ISO-8859-1，还需要修改 %tomcat%/conf/server.xml Connector 标签加属性 URIEncoding="UTF-8" -->
	<!-- character encoding related.....end -->

	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/*-applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>bdpmvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/*-servlet.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>bdpmvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
		<!-- <url-pattern>*.json</url-pattern>
		<url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern> -->
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>