原文章https://blog.csdn.net/u010627840/article/details/50593659
最近在学习redis的使用方法，它的本地使用方法比较简单，只需要先启动Redis服务器，然后运行测试代码即可。但是现在我想要在网站上访问数据库的时候采用Redis缓存，问题就出来了。要么是缓存直接失效，每次都是直接访问数据库，要么就是出错。在网上看了很久发现一个靠谱的方法，和大家分享一下。
redis相关类是采用注解的形式，因此首先扫描注解类
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<!-- class annotation related... start -->
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<context:component-scan base-package="com.defonds.bdp.*.service" />
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<context:component-scan base-package="com.defonds.bdp.cache.redis" />
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<!-- class annotation related... end -->
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<context:annotation-config />
缓存工具类如下：
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/**
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* File Name：RedisCacheConfig.java
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*
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* Copyright Defonds Corporation 2015
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* All Rights Reserved
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*
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*/
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package com.defonds.bdp.cache.redis;
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import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
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import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
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import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
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import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.KeyGenerator;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
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import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
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import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
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import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory;
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import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
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-
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
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/**
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*
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* Project Name：bdp
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* Type Name：RedisCacheConfig
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* Type Description：
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* Author：Defonds
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* Create Date：2015-09-21
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*
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* @version
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*
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*/
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@Configuration
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@EnableCaching
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public
class RedisCacheConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {
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-
@Bean
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public JedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory() {
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JedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory =
new JedisConnectionFactory();
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// Defaults
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redisConnectionFactory.setHostName(
"127.0.0.1");
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redisConnectionFactory.setPort(
6379);
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return redisConnectionFactory;
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}
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@Bean
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public RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory cf) {
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RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate =
new RedisTemplate<String, String>();
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redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(cf);
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return redisTemplate;
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}
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@Bean
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public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
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RedisCacheManager cacheManager =
new RedisCacheManager(redisTemplate);
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// Number of seconds before expiration. Defaults to unlimited (0)
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cacheManager.setDefaultExpiration(
3000);
// Sets the default expire time (in seconds)
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return cacheManager;
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}
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@Bean
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public KeyGenerator customKeyGenerator() {
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return
new KeyGenerator() {
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public Object generate(Object o, Method method, Object... objects) {
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StringBuilder sb =
new StringBuilder();
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sb.append(o.getClass().getName());
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sb.append(method.getName());
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for (Object obj : objects) {
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sb.append(obj.toString());
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}
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return sb.toString();
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}
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};
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}
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}
缓存的使用是在service层，在方法上使用注解，调用缓存
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/**
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* File Name：CityService.java
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*
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* Copyright Defonds Corporation 2015
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* All Rights Reserved
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*
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*/
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package com.defonds.bdp.city.service;
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import java.util.List;
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import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
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import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
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import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheEvict;
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import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
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import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
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import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
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import com.defonds.bdp.city.bean.City;
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import com.defonds.bdp.city.mapper.CityMapper;
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/**
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*
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* Project Name：bdp
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* Type Name：CityService
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* Type Description：
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* Author：Defonds
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* Create Date：2015-08-31
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* @version
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*
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*/
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@Service
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@Transactional(propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED, rollbackFor=Exception.class)
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public
class CityService {
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private
final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(
this.getClass());
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@Autowired
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private CityMapper cityMapper;
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// C
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@CacheEvict(value = {
"provinceCities"}, allEntries =
true)
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public void insertCity(String city_code, String city_jb,
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String province_code, String city_name,
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String city, String province) {
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City cityBean =
new City();
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cityBean.setCityCode(city_code);
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cityBean.setCityJb(city_jb);
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cityBean.setProvinceCode(province_code);
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cityBean.setCityName(city_name);
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cityBean.setCity(city);
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cityBean.setProvince(province);
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this.cityMapper.insertCity(cityBean);
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}
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// R
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@Cacheable(
"provinceCities")
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public List<City> provinceCities(String province) {
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logger.debug(
"province=" + province);
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return
this.cityMapper.provinceCities(province);
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}
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// R
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@Cacheable(
"searchCity")
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public City searchCity(String city_code){
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logger.debug(
"city_code=" + city_code);
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return
this.cityMapper.searchCity(city_code);
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}
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// U
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@CacheEvict(value = {
"provinceCities",
"searchCity" }, allEntries =
true)
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public int renameCity(String city_code, String city_name) {
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City city =
new City();
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city.setCityCode(city_code);
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city.setCityName(city_name);
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this.cityMapper.renameCity(city);
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return
1;
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}
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// D
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@CacheEvict(value = {
"provinceCities",
"searchCity" }, allEntries =
true)
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public int deleteCity(String city_code) {
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this.cityMapper.deleteCity(city_code);
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return
1;
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}
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}
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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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xsi:schemaLocation=
"http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
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<modelVersion>4.0.0
</modelVersion>
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<groupId>com
</groupId>
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<artifactId>redisdemo01
</artifactId>
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<packaging>war
</packaging>
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<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
</version>
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<name>redisdemo01 Maven Webapp
</name>
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<url>http://maven.apache.org
</url>
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<properties>
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<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8
</project.build.sourceEncoding>
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<spring.version>4.1.4.RELEASE
</spring.version>
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<jackson.version>2.5.0
</jackson.version>
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</properties>
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<dependencies>
-
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<dependency>
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<groupId>junit
</groupId>
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<artifactId>junit
</artifactId>
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<version>4.12
</version>
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<scope>test
</scope>
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</dependency>
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<!-- spring -->
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework
</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-core
</artifactId>
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<version>${spring.version}
</version>
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</dependency>
-
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.springframework
</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-beans
</artifactId>
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<version>${spring.version}
</version>
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</dependency>
-
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.springframework
</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-context
</artifactId>
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<version>${spring.version}
</version>
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</dependency>
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-
<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework
</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-tx
</artifactId>
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<version>${spring.version}
</version>
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</dependency>
-
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.springframework
</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-web
</artifactId>
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<version>${spring.version}
</version>
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</dependency>
-
-
<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework
</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-webmvc
</artifactId>
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<version>${spring.version}
</version>
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</dependency>
-
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework
</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-jdbc
</artifactId>
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<version>${spring.version}
</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework
</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-test
</artifactId>
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<version>${spring.version}
</version>
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<scope>test
</scope>
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</dependency>
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<!-- mybatis 包 -->
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.mybatis
</groupId>
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<artifactId>mybatis
</artifactId>
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<version>3.2.8
</version>
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</dependency>
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<!--mybatis spring 插件 -->
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.mybatis
</groupId>
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<artifactId>mybatis-spring
</artifactId>
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<version>1.2.2
</version>
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</dependency>
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<!-- mysql连接 -->
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<dependency>
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<groupId>mysql
</groupId>
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<artifactId>mysql-connector-java
</artifactId>
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<version>5.1.34
</version>
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</dependency>
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<!-- 数据源 -->
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<dependency>
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<groupId>com.alibaba
</groupId>
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<artifactId>druid
</artifactId>
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<version>1.0.12
</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>c3p0
</groupId>
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<artifactId>c3p0
</artifactId>
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<version>0.9.1.2
</version>
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</dependency>
-
-
<dependency>
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<groupId>org.aspectj
</groupId>
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<artifactId>aspectjweaver
</artifactId>
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<version>1.8.4
</version>
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</dependency>
-
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<!-- log4j -->
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<dependency>
-
<groupId>log4j
</groupId>
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<artifactId>log4j
</artifactId>
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<version>1.2.17
</version>
-
</dependency>
-
-
<!-- servlet -->
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<dependency>
-
<groupId>javax.servlet
</groupId>
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<artifactId>servlet-api
</artifactId>
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<version>3.0-alpha-1
</version>
-
</dependency>
-
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>javax.servlet
</groupId>
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<artifactId>jstl
</artifactId>
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<version>1.2
</version>
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</dependency>
-
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<!-- json -->
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl
</artifactId>
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<version>1.9.13
</version>
-
</dependency>
-
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>com.alibaba
</groupId>
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<artifactId>fastjson
</artifactId>
-
<version>1.2.3
</version>
-
</dependency>
-
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>jackson-annotations
</artifactId>
-
<version>${jackson.version}
</version>
-
</dependency>
-
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>jackson-core
</artifactId>
-
<version>${jackson.version}
</version>
-
</dependency>
-
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core
</groupId>
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<artifactId>jackson-databind
</artifactId>
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<version>${jackson.version}
</version>
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</dependency>
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<!-- 文件上传 -->
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<dependency>
-
<groupId>commons-io
</groupId>
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<artifactId>commons-io
</artifactId>
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<version>2.4
</version>
-
</dependency>
-
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>commons-fileupload
</groupId>
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<artifactId>commons-fileupload
</artifactId>
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<version>1.2.2
</version>
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</dependency>
-
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<!-- 队列 -->
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<dependency>
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<groupId>com.rabbitmq
</groupId>
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<artifactId>amqp-client
</artifactId>
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<version>3.4.1
</version>
-
</dependency>
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.slf4j
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12
</artifactId>
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<version>1.7.7
</version>
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</dependency>
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.apache.commons
</groupId>
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<artifactId>commons-lang3
</artifactId>
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<version>3.3.2
</version>
-
</dependency>
-
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.springframework.amqp
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>spring-rabbit
</artifactId>
-
<version>1.4.0.RELEASE
</version>
-
</dependency>
-
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<!-- 缓存 -->
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<dependency>
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<groupId>redis.clients
</groupId>
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<artifactId>jedis
</artifactId>
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<version>2.6.0
</version>
-
</dependency>
-
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<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.springframework.data
</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-data-redis
</artifactId>
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<version>1.6.0.RELEASE
</version>
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</dependency>
-
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</dependencies>
-
<build>
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<finalName>redisdemo01
</finalName>
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</build>
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</project>
web.xml不变
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<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
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"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
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"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
-
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<web-app>
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<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
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<filter>
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<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
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<filter-
class>
-
org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
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</filter-class>
-
<init-param>
-
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
-
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
-
</init-param>
-
<init-param>
-
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
-
<param-value>true</param-value>
-
</init-param>
-
</filter>
-
<filter-mapping>
-
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
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<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
-
</filter-mapping>
-
<!-- 除了加过滤器，由于tomcat默认编码ISO-8859-1，还需要修改 %tomcat%/conf/server.xml Connector 标签加属性 URIEncoding=
"UTF-8" -->
-
<!-- character encoding related.....end -->
-
-
<context-param>
-
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
-
<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes
/*-applicationContext.xml</param-value>
-
</context-param>
-
<listener>
-
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
-
</listener>
-
-
<servlet>
-
<servlet-name>bdpmvc</servlet-name>
-
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
-
<init-param>
-
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
-
<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/*-servlet.xml</param-value>
-
</init-param>
-
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
-
</servlet>
-
<servlet-mapping>
-
<servlet-name>bdpmvc</servlet-name>
-
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
-
<!-- <url-pattern>*.json</url-pattern>
-
<url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern> -->
-
</servlet-mapping>
-
</web-app>
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