Android：SDcard操作工具类

package com.example.customlib.util;

import java.io.File;

import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.StatFs;

/**
 * @Description: SD卡相关的辅助类
 * @ClassName: SDCardUtils  
 * @Version: V1.0 
 * @Date: 2015-4-1 上午9:46:45
 */
public class SDCardUtils {
	public SDCardUtils() {
		/* cannot be instantiated */
		throw new UnsupportedOperationException("cannot be instantiated");
	}

	/**
	 * @Description: 判断SDCard是否可用
	 * @Title: isSDCardEnable 
	 * @return 
	 * @ReturnType: boolean 
	 * @Version: V1.0 
	 * @Date: 2015-4-1 上午9:46:52
	 */
	public static boolean isSDCardEnable() {
		return Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
				Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);

	}

	/**
	 * @Description: 获取SD卡路径
	 * @Title: getSDCardPath 
	 * @return 
	 * @ReturnType: String 
	 * @Version: V1.0 
	 * @Date: 2015-4-1 上午9:47:01
	 */
	public static String getSDCardPath() {
		return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + File.separator;
	}

	/**
	 * @Description: 获取SD卡的剩余容量 单位byte
	 * @Title: getSDCardAllSize 
	 * @return 
	 * @ReturnType: long 
	 * @Version: V1.0 
	 * @Date: 2015-4-1 上午9:47:08
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
	public static long getSDCardAllSize() {
		if (isSDCardEnable()) {
			StatFs stat = new StatFs(getSDCardPath());
			// 获取空闲的数据块的数量
			long availableBlocks = (long) stat.getAvailableBlocks() - 4;
			// 获取单个数据块的大小（byte）
			long freeBlocks = stat.getAvailableBlocks();
			return freeBlocks * availableBlocks;
		}
		return 0;
	}

	/**
	 * @Description: 获取指定路径所在空间的剩余可用容量字节数，单位byte
	 * @Title: getFreeBytes 
	 * @param filePath
	 * @return 容量字节 SDCard可用空间，内部存储可用空间
	 * @ReturnType: long 
	 * @Version: V1.0 
	 * @Date: 2015-4-1 上午9:47:18
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
	public static long getFreeBytes(String filePath) {
		// 如果是SD卡的下的路径，则获取sd卡可用容量
		if (filePath.startsWith(getSDCardPath())) {
			filePath = getSDCardPath();
		} else {// 如果是内部存储的路径，则获取内存存储的可用容量
			filePath = Environment.getDataDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
		}
		StatFs stat = new StatFs(filePath);
		long availableBlocks = (long) stat.getAvailableBlocks() - 4;
		return stat.getBlockSize() * availableBlocks;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取系统存储路径
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getRootDirectoryPath() {
		return Environment.getRootDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
	}

}