HBase-1.2.4使用新的Java API操作库常用方法使用

最近自学HBase编程，发现书上介绍的一些方法在HBase-1.2.4中过时了，因此，使用新的API改了书中的Demo，能够运行成功，使用的HBase是集群模式，代码可以直接在编译器中运行。

1. 使用ConnectionFactory来连接数据库
2. 表名使用特定的类TableName而不是字符串
3. 弃用HAdmin使用Admin，通过Connection获取
4. 启用HTable使用Table，通过Connection获取
5. Put.add()方法过时，使用Put.addColumn()

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.NavigableMap;

/**
 * Created by hadoop on 16-11-24.
 */
public class HBaseTestCase {
    static Configuration cfg = HBaseConfiguration.create();
    //创建一张表，通过Admin HTableDescriptor 来创建
    public static void createTable(Connection connection,TableName tableName, String columnFamily)throws Exception{
        Admin admin = connection.getAdmin();
        if(admin.tableExists(tableName)){
            System.out.println("table Exists!");
        }else{
            HTableDescriptor tableDesc = new HTableDescriptor(tableName);
            tableDesc.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(columnFamily));
            admin.createTable(tableDesc);
            System.out.println("create table success!");
        }
    }
    //添加一条数据，通过HTable Put 为已经存在的表来添加数据
    public static void put(Connection connection,TableName tableName,String row,String columnFamily,String column,String data)throws Exception{
        Table table = connection.getTable(tableName);
        Put p1 = new Put(Bytes.toBytes(row));
        p1.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes(columnFamily),Bytes.toBytes(column),Bytes.toBytes(data));
        table.put(p1);
    }
    //根据row key获取表中的该行数据
    public static void get(Connection connection,TableName tableName,String row)throws IOException {
        Table table = connection.getTable(tableName);
        Get g = new Get(Bytes.toBytes(row));
        Result result = table.get(g);
        NavigableMap<byte[], NavigableMap<byte[], NavigableMap<Long, byte[]>>> navigableMap = result.getMap();
        for(Map.Entry<byte[], NavigableMap<byte[], NavigableMap<Long, byte[]>>> entry:navigableMap.entrySet()){
            System.out.print(Bytes.toString(entry.getKey())+"#");
            NavigableMap<byte[], NavigableMap<Long, byte[]>> map =entry.getValue();
            for(Map.Entry<byte[], NavigableMap<Long, byte[]>> en:map.entrySet()){
                System.out.print(Bytes.toString(en.getKey())+"##");
                NavigableMap<Long, byte[]> ma = en.getValue();
                for(Map.Entry<Long, byte[]>e: ma.entrySet()){
                    System.out.print(e.getKey()+"###");
                    System.out.println(Bytes.toString(e.getValue()));
                }
            }
        }
       // System.out.println("Get:"+result);
    }
    //根据TableName获取整张表中的数据
    public static void scan(Connection connection,TableName tableName)throws Exception{
        Table table = connection.getTable(tableName);
        Scan s = new Scan();
        ResultScanner rs = table.getScanner(s);
        //遍历打印表中的数据
        for(Result r:rs){
            NavigableMap<byte[], NavigableMap<byte[], NavigableMap<Long, byte[]>>> navigableMap = r.getMap();
            for(Map.Entry<byte[], NavigableMap<byte[], NavigableMap<Long, byte[]>>> entry:navigableMap.entrySet()){
                System.out.print(Bytes.toString(r.getRow())+":");
                System.out.print(Bytes.toString(entry.getKey())+"#");
                NavigableMap<byte[], NavigableMap<Long, byte[]>> map =entry.getValue();
                for(Map.Entry<byte[], NavigableMap<Long, byte[]>> en:map.entrySet()){
                    System.out.print(Bytes.toString(en.getKey())+"##");
                    NavigableMap<Long, byte[]> ma = en.getValue();
                    for(Map.Entry<Long, byte[]>e: ma.entrySet()){
                        System.out.print(e.getKey()+"###");
                        System.out.println(Bytes.toString(e.getValue()));
                    }
                }
            }
            System.out.println();
        }

    }
    //删除表中的数据
    public static boolean delete(Connection connection,TableName tableName) throws IOException{
        Admin admin = connection.getAdmin();
        if(admin.tableExists(tableName)){
            try{
                admin.disableTable(tableName);
                admin.deleteTable(tableName);
            }catch(Exception ex){
                ex.printStackTrace();
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
    public static void main(String args[]){
        TableName tableName = TableName.valueOf("hbase_tb");
        String columnFamily = "cf";
        try{
            cfg.set("hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort", "2181");
            cfg.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "fang-ubuntu,fei-ubuntu,kun-ubuntu");
            Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(cfg);
            HBaseTestCase.createTable(connection,tableName,columnFamily);
            HBaseTestCase.put(connection,tableName,"row1",columnFamily,"cl1","data");
            HBaseTestCase.put(connection,tableName,"row2",columnFamily,"cl1","fang");
            HBaseTestCase.put(connection,tableName,"row2",columnFamily,"cl2","fang");
            HBaseTestCase.put(connection,tableName,"row2",columnFamily,"cl3","fang");
            HBaseTestCase.put(connection,tableName,"row3",columnFamily,"cl4","fang");
            HBaseTestCase.get(connection,tableName,"row1");
            HBaseTestCase.scan(connection,tableName);
            if(true==HBaseTestCase.delete(connection,tableName)){
                System.out.println("Delete table:"+tableName.toString()+" success!");
            }
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

代码实例中使用到了HBase的基本操作。

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the end