android listview的item的展开与隐藏

实现listview展开与隐藏item的思路：
在item布局里面在写一个布局，使用布局方式根据需要来（如果需要展开的item在点击的item上面，就使用相对布局或者帧布局；如果需要展开的item在点击的item下面，就是线性布局的垂直布局）
效果图：

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity  {

    private ListView listview;
    private Context mContext;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mContext = this;
        initView();
        initData();
    }

    private void initView() {
        listview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
    }

    private void initData() {
        ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> datas = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
        for (int i = 1; i < 50; i++) {
            HashMap<String, String> item = new HashMap<String, String>();
            item.put("phone", (i + 10) + "");
            item.put("expand", (i + 10) + "'");
            datas.add(item);

            ListviewExpand adapter = new ListviewExpand(mContext, datas);
            listview.setAdapter(adapter);
        }

    }

    private class ListviewExpand extends BaseAdapter {

        private Context mContext;
        private ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> list;
        private int currentItem = -1; // 用于记录点击的 Item 的 position，是控制 item 展开的核心

        public ListviewExpand(Context mContext,
                ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> datas) {
            this.mContext = mContext;
            this.list = datas;
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return list.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return list.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return 0;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            Viewholder holder;
            if (convertView == null) {
                holder = new Viewholder();
                convertView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(
                        R.layout.item, null);
                holder.textview = (TextView) convertView
                        .findViewById(R.id.textview);
                holder.expand = (TextView) convertView
                        .findViewById(R.id.expand);

                convertView.setTag(holder);
            } else {
                holder = (Viewholder) convertView.getTag();
            }

            // 注意：我们在此给响应点击事件的区域）添加Tag，为了记录点击的 position，我们正好用 position 设置 Tag
            holder.textview.setTag(position);

            holder.textview.setText(list.get(position).get("phone"));
            holder.expand.setText(list.get(position).get("expand"));

            if (currentItem == position) {
                holder.expand.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            } else {
                holder.expand.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            }

            holder.textview.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

                @Override
                public void onClick(View view) {
                    // 用 currentItem 记录点击位置
                    int tag = (Integer) view.getTag();
                    if (tag == currentItem) { // 再次点击
                        currentItem = -1; // 给 currentItem 一个无效值
                    } else {
                        currentItem = tag;
                    }
                    // 通知adapter数据改变需要重新加载
                    notifyDataSetChanged(); // 必须有的一步
                }
            });

            return convertView;
        }

        class Viewholder {
            private TextView textview;
            private TextView expand;
        }
    }
}

主界面就是一个listview，就不写了
item布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:gravity="center" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/expand"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:background="#AAAAAA"
        android:gravity="center" />

</LinearLayout>

另外，展开的布局可以有很多，简单的复杂的都可以，现在说一下如果展开的是gridview
即：listview嵌套gridview，这种情况可能会出现展开的gridview高度会有问题
解决方法：实现自定义gridview，重写onMeasure即可

public class MyGridView extends GridView {

    public MyGridView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public MyGridView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public MyGridView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    }

    /**
     * 设置不滚动
     */
    public void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        int expandSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(Integer.MAX_VALUE >> 2,
                MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, expandSpec);

    }
}

若还不行，还可以动态设置gridview高度，根据gridview所有子item的高度来设置gridview高度

/**
     * 动态获取gridview高度
     */
    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
    public static void setGridViewHeightBasedOnChildren(GridView listView,
            int num) {
        // 获取listview的adapter
        ListAdapter listAdapter = listView.getAdapter();
        if (listAdapter == null) {
            return;
        }
        // 固定列宽，有多少列
        int col = num;// listView.getNumColumns();
        int totalHeight = 0;
        // i每次加4，相当于listAdapter.getCount()小于等于4时 循环一次，计算一次item的高度，
        // listAdapter.getCount()小于等于8时计算两次高度相加
        for (int i = 0; i < listAdapter.getCount(); i += col) {
            // 获取listview的每一个item
            View listItem = listAdapter.getView(i, null, listView);
            int desiredWidth = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(listView.getWidth(),
                    MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
            listItem.measure(desiredWidth, 0);
            // 获取item的高度和
            totalHeight += listItem.getMeasuredHeight();
        }
        // 获取listview的布局参数
        ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = listView.getLayoutParams();
        // 设置高度
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) {
            if (num == 3) {
                params.height = totalHeight
                        + ((listAdapter.getCount() / 3) * 15);
            } else {
                params.height = totalHeight;
            }
            return;
        } else {
            params.height = totalHeight
                    + (listView.getVerticalSpacing() * (listAdapter.getCount() / num));
        }
        // 设置参数
        listView.setLayoutParams(params);
    }

demo源码下载