Android获取相册图片路径为空

一个拍照和相册选择图片的demo
注意：在有些机型上，这种写法获取到的相册图片的路径为空，先看demo，解决方法在后面

public class MainActivity extends Activity{

    private static final int TAKE_PICTURE = 0;
    private static final int CHOOSE_PICTURE = 1;

    private static final int SCALE = 5;//照片缩小比例
    private ImageView iv_image = null;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        iv_image = (ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.img);
        this.findViewById(R.id.btn).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                showPicturePicker(MainActivity.this);
            }
        });

        this.findViewById(R.id.btn2).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
            switch (requestCode) {
            case TAKE_PICTURE:
                //将保存在本地的图片取出并缩小后显示在界面上
                Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/image.jpg");
                Bitmap newBitmap = ImageTools.zoomBitmap(bitmap, bitmap.getWidth() / SCALE, bitmap.getHeight() / SCALE);
                //由于Bitmap内存占用较大，这里需要回收内存，否则会报out of memory异常
                bitmap.recycle();

                //将处理过的图片显示在界面上，并保存到本地
                iv_image.setImageBitmap(newBitmap);
                ImageTools.savePhotoToSDCard(newBitmap, Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath(), String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()));
                break;

            case CHOOSE_PICTURE:
                ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
                //照片的原始资源地址
                Uri originalUri = data.getData(); 
                // 获取照片路径
                String[] proj = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
                // 好像是Android多媒体数据库的封装接口，具体的看Android文档
                Cursor cursor = managedQuery(originalUri, proj, null, null, null); 
                // 按我个人理解 这个是获得用户选择的图片的索引值
                int column_index = cursor
                        .getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
                // 将光标移至开头 ，这个很重要，不小心很容易引起越界
                cursor.moveToFirst();
                // 最后根据索引值获取图片路径
                String path = cursor.getString(column_index);
                try {
                    //使用ContentProvider通过URI获取原始图片
                    Bitmap photo = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(resolver, originalUri);
                    if (photo != null) {
                        //为防止原始图片过大导致内存溢出，这里先缩小原图显示，然后释放原始Bitmap占用的内存
                        Bitmap smallBitmap = ImageTools.zoomBitmap(photo, photo.getWidth() / SCALE, photo.getHeight() / SCALE);
                        //释放原始图片占用的内存，防止out of memory异常发生
                        photo.recycle();

//                      iv_image.setImageBitmap(smallBitmap);
                    }
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }  
                break;

            default:
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    public void showPicturePicker(Context context){
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
        builder.setTitle("图片来源");
        builder.setNegativeButton("取消", null);
        builder.setItems(new String[]{"拍照","相册"}, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                switch (which) {
                case TAKE_PICTURE:
                    Intent openCameraIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                    Uri imageUri = Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"image.jpg"));
                    //指定照片保存路径（SD卡），image.jpg为一个临时文件，每次拍照后这个图片都会被替换
                    openCameraIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
                    startActivityForResult(openCameraIntent, TAKE_PICTURE);
                    break;

                case CHOOSE_PICTURE:
                    Intent openAlbumIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
                    openAlbumIntent.setType("image/*");
                    startActivityForResult(openAlbumIntent, CHOOSE_PICTURE);
                    break;

                default:
                    break;
                }
            }
        });
        builder.create().show();
    }


}

解决获取相册图片路径为空的方法：
如果intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);话可能在4.4以后的版本机型会获取不到真实的路径，所以改成

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
                            intent.setDataAndType(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,"image/*");
                            startActivityForResult(intent, CHOOSE_PICTURE);