Android常用代码片段

一. 获取资源图片Drawable的四种方式：

//方式一
Drawable drawable = mContext.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.image);
mImageview.setBackground(drawable);
//方式二
InputStream is = mContext.getResources().openRawResource(R.drawable.image);  
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
//方式三 
Inputstream is = mContext.getResources().openRawResource(R.drawable.image);
BitmapDrawable  bitmapDrawable = new BitmapDrawable(is);
Bitmap bitmap = bmpDraw.getBitmap();
//方式四
Bitmap bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(r, R.drawable.image);

二. 从assets中读取图片和文本

1. 从Assets中读取图片

public static Drawable getImageFromAssets(final Context context, String fileName) {
        try {
            InputStream is = context.getResources().getAssets().open(fileName);
            return Drawable.createFromStream(is, null);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            if (e != null) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
            if (e != null) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            if (e != null) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

1. 从Assets读取文本

    public static String getTextFromAssets(final Context context, String fileName) {
        String result = "";
        try {
            InputStream in = context.getResources().getAssets().open(fileName);
            int lenght = in.available();
            byte[] buffer = new byte[lenght];
            in.read(buffer);
            result = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "UTF-8");
            in.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

三.Android 切换全屏

1.切换成全屏

getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FORCE_NOT_FULLSCREEN);
getActivity().getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);

1. 非全屏

getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FORCE_NOT_FULLSCREEN);

四. px, dp, sp三者互相转换

记录常用的工具方法，为了以后方便使用。

//1. dp-->px
 public static int dip2px(Context context, float dpValue) {
     final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
     return (int) (dpValue * scale + 0.5f);
 }
//2. px-->dp
public static int px2dip(Context context, float pxValue) {
 final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
 return (int) (pxValue / scale + 0.5f);
}
//3. sp-->px
public static int sp2px(Context context, float spValue) {
 final float fontScale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;
 return (int) (spValue * fontScale + 0.5f);
}
//4. px-->sp
public static int px2sp(Context context, float pxValue) {
 final float fontScale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;
 return (int) (pxValue / fontScale + 0.5f);
}