Android三种播放视频的方式

在Android中，我们有三种方式来实现视频的播放：

1、使用其自带的播放器。指定Action为ACTION_VIEW,Data为Uri，Type为其MIME类型。

2、使用VideoView来播放。在布局文件中使用VideoView结合MediaController来实现对其控制。

3、使用MediaPlayer类和SurfaceView来实现，这种方式很灵活。

1、调用其自带的播放器：

Uri uri = Uri.parse(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+"/Test_Movie.m4v");     
//调用系统自带的播放器    
    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);    
    Log.v("URI:::::::::", uri.toString());    
    intent.setDataAndType(uri, "video/mp4");    
    startActivity(intent);

2、使用VideoView来实现：

Uri uri = Uri.parse(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+"/Test_Movie.m4v");    
VideoView videoView = (VideoView)this.findViewById(R.id.video_view);    
videoView.setMediaController(new MediaController(this));    
videoView.setVideoURI(uri);    
videoView.start();    
videoView.requestFocus();  

3、使用MediaPlayer：

    package demo.camera;    
    import java.io.IOException;    
    import android.app.Activity;    
    import android.media.MediaPlayer;    
    import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener;    
    import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnErrorListener;    
    import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnInfoListener;    
    import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener;    
    import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnSeekCompleteListener;    
    import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnVideoSizeChangedListener;    
    import android.os.Bundle;    
    import android.os.Environment;    
    import android.util.Log;    
    import android.view.Display;    
    import android.view.SurfaceHolder;    
    import android.view.SurfaceView;    
    import android.widget.LinearLayout;    
    /**  
     * 该实例中使用MediaPlayer完成播放，同时界面使用SurfaceView来实现  
     *   
     * 这里我们实现MediaPlayer中很多状态变化时的监听器  
     *   
     * 使用Mediaplayer时，也可以使用MediaController类，但是需要实现MediaController.mediaController接口  
     * 实现一些控制方法。  
     *   
     * 然后，设置controller.setMediaPlayer(),setAnchorView(),setEnabled(),show()就可以了，这里不再实现  
     * @author Administrator  
     *  
     */    
    public class VideoSurfaceDemo extends Activity implements OnCompletionListener,OnErrorListener,OnInfoListener,    
        OnPreparedListener, OnSeekCompleteListener,OnVideoSizeChangedListener,SurfaceHolder.Callback{    
        private Display currDisplay;    
        private SurfaceView surfaceView;    
        private SurfaceHolder holder;    
        private MediaPlayer player;    
        private int vWidth,vHeight;    
        //private boolean readyToPlay = false;    
                
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){    
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);    
            this.setContentView(R.layout.video_surface);    
                        
            surfaceView = (SurfaceView)this.findViewById(R.id.video_surface);    
            //给SurfaceView添加CallBack监听    
            holder = surfaceView.getHolder();    
            holder.addCallback(this);    
            //为了可以播放视频或者使用Camera预览，我们需要指定其Buffer类型    
            holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);    
                
            //下面开始实例化MediaPlayer对象    
            player = new MediaPlayer();    
            player.setOnCompletionListener(this);    
            player.setOnErrorListener(this);    
            player.setOnInfoListener(this);    
            player.setOnPreparedListener(this);    
            player.setOnSeekCompleteListener(this);    
            player.setOnVideoSizeChangedListener(this);    
            Log.v("Begin:::", "surfaceDestroyed called");    
            //然后指定需要播放文件的路径，初始化MediaPlayer    
            String dataPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+"/Test_Movie.m4v";    
            try {    
                player.setDataSource(dataPath);    
                Log.v("Next:::", "surfaceDestroyed called");    
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {    
                e.printStackTrace();    
            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {    
                e.printStackTrace();    
            } catch (IOException e) {    
                e.printStackTrace();    
            }    
            //然后，我们取得当前Display对象    
            currDisplay = this.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();    
        }    
            
        @Override    
        public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) {    
            // 当Surface尺寸等参数改变时触发    
            Log.v("Surface Change:::", "surfaceChanged called");    
        }    
        @Override    
        public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {    
            // 当SurfaceView中的Surface被创建的时候被调用    
            //在这里我们指定MediaPlayer在当前的Surface中进行播放    
            player.setDisplay(holder);    
            //在指定了MediaPlayer播放的容器后，我们就可以使用prepare或者prepareAsync来准备播放了    
            player.prepareAsync();    
                
        }    
        @Override    
        public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {    
                
            Log.v("Surface Destory:::", "surfaceDestroyed called");    
        }    
        @Override    
        public void onVideoSizeChanged(MediaPlayer arg0, int arg1, int arg2) {    
            // 当video大小改变时触发    
            //这个方法在设置player的source后至少触发一次    
            Log.v("Video Size Change", "onVideoSizeChanged called");    
                
        }    
        @Override    
        public void onSeekComplete(MediaPlayer arg0) {    
            // seek操作完成时触发    
            Log.v("Seek Completion", "onSeekComplete called");    
                
        }    
        @Override    
        public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer player) {    
            // 当prepare完成后，该方法触发，在这里我们播放视频    
                
            //首先取得video的宽和高    
            vWidth = player.getVideoWidth();    
            vHeight = player.getVideoHeight();    
                
            if(vWidth > currDisplay.getWidth() || vHeight > currDisplay.getHeight()){    
                //如果video的宽或者高超出了当前屏幕的大小，则要进行缩放    
                float wRatio = (float)vWidth/(float)currDisplay.getWidth();    
                float hRatio = (float)vHeight/(float)currDisplay.getHeight();    
                    
                //选择大的一个进行缩放    
                float ratio = Math.max(wRatio, hRatio);    
                    
                vWidth = (int)Math.ceil((float)vWidth/ratio);    
                vHeight = (int)Math.ceil((float)vHeight/ratio);    
                    
                //设置surfaceView的布局参数    
                surfaceView.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(vWidth, vHeight));    
                    
                //然后开始播放视频    
                    
                player.start();    
            }    
        }    
        @Override    
        public boolean onInfo(MediaPlayer player, int whatInfo, int extra) {    
            // 当一些特定信息出现或者警告时触发    
            switch(whatInfo){    
            case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_INFO_BAD_INTERLEAVING:    
                break;    
            case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_INFO_METADATA_UPDATE:      
                break;    
            case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_INFO_VIDEO_TRACK_LAGGING:    
                break;    
            case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_INFO_NOT_SEEKABLE:     
                break;    
            }    
            return false;    
        }    
        @Override    
        public boolean onError(MediaPlayer player, int whatError, int extra) {    
            Log.v("Play Error:::", "onError called");    
            switch (whatError) {    
            case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_ERROR_SERVER_DIED:    
                Log.v("Play Error:::", "MEDIA_ERROR_SERVER_DIED");    
                break;    
            case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN:    
                Log.v("Play Error:::", "MEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN");    
                break;    
            default:    
                break;    
            }    
            return false;    
        }    
        @Override    
        public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer player) {    
            // 当MediaPlayer播放完成后触发    
            Log.v("Play Over:::", "onComletion called");    
            this.finish();    
        }    
    }