返回的结果中,中文全部被问号(?)代替的解决办法:
*-servlet.xml的部分配置如下:
<bean id="utf8Charset" class="java.nio.charset.Charset"
factory-method="forName">
<constructor-arg value="UTF-8"/>
</bean>
<mvc:annotation-driven>
<mvc:message-converters>
<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
<constructor-arg ref="utf8Charset" />
</bean>
</mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>
思路非常简单:查看StringHttpMessageConverter可知其有两个构造函数,
public StringHttpMessageConverter() {
this(DEFAULT_CHARSET);
}
public StringHttpMessageConverter(Charset defaultCharset) {
super(new MediaType("text", "plain", defaultCharset), MediaType.ALL);
this.defaultCharset = defaultCharset;
this.availableCharsets = new ArrayList<Charset>(Charset.availableCharsets().values());
}
这里采用第二个构造函数向其中注入我们的utf8Charset上面配置会覆盖 mvc:annotation-driven 默认配置的StringHttpMessageConverter,其余的MessageConverter应该不会受到影响。
具体文档描述如下:
Element : message-converters
Configures one or more HttpMessageConverter types to use for converting @RequestBody method parameters and
@ResponseBody method return values. Using this configuration element is optional. HttpMessageConverter
registrations provided here will take precedence over HttpMessageConverter types registered by default. Also see
the register-defaults attribute if you want to turn off default registrations entirely.
<mvc:annotation-driven>会默认配置一些HttpMessageConverter,Spring Reference描述如下:
HttpMessageConverter support for @RequestBody method parameters and @ResponseBody method return values from @RequestMapping or @ExceptionHandler methods.
This is the complete list of HttpMessageConverters set up by mvc:annotation-driven:
ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter converts byte arrays.
StringHttpMessageConverter converts strings.
ResourceHttpMessageConverter converts to/from org.springframework.core.io.Resource for all media types.
SourceHttpMessageConverter converts to/from a javax.xml.transform.Source.
FormHttpMessageConverter converts form data to/from a MultiValueMap<String, String>.
Jaxb2RootElementHttpMessageConverter converts Java objects to/from XML — added if JAXB2 is present on the classpath.
MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter (or MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter) converts to/from JSON — added if Jackson 2 (or Jackson) is present on the classpath.
AtomFeedHttpMessageConverter converts Atom feeds — added if Rome is present on the classpath.
RssChannelHttpMessageConverter converts RSS feeds — added if Rome is present on the classpath.
返回的结果中,中文全部是乱码(非问号)的解决办法:
在web.xml中加入以下Filter:<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>