spring的@ResponseBody乱码问题

    在搞清tomcat中的编解码一文中，已经详细讨论过各个参数乱码的成因及解决办法，但是未说明一个问题：即response的乱码问题。

    一般来说，在使用spring时只要配置了encoding filter，则其会自动帮助你过滤request和response。

<filter>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

   但是，在使用了@ResponseBody时，则仍会出现中文乱码问题。

   究其原因，是因为spring在responsebody内部的messageConverter使用了一个hardcode的编码，默认为iso8859-1，所幸spring的扩展性够强，只需要扩展utf8的messageconverter即可搞定。

   比较合适的解决办法有两种，第一种是自定义MessageConverter，完成编码；第二种是在需要responsebody的地方使用HttpServletResponse的write方法。

   其中，第一种方法相对优雅，其自定义实现如下：

public class UTF8StringHttpMessageConverter extends AbstractHttpMessageConverter<String> {

	public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = Charset.forName("UTF-8");

	private final List<Charset> availableCharsets;

	private boolean writeAcceptCharset = true;

	public UTF8StringHttpMessageConverter() {
		super(new MediaType("text", "plain", DEFAULT_CHARSET), MediaType.ALL);
		this.availableCharsets = new ArrayList<Charset>(Charset.availableCharsets().values());
	}

	/**
	 * Indicates whether the {@code Accept-Charset} should be written to any outgoing request.
	 * <p>Default is {@code true}.
	 */
	public void setWriteAcceptCharset(boolean writeAcceptCharset) {
		this.writeAcceptCharset = writeAcceptCharset;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean supports(Class<?> clazz) {
		return String.class.equals(clazz);
	}

	@Override
	protected String readInternal(Class clazz, HttpInputMessage inputMessage) throws IOException {
		Charset charset = getContentTypeCharset(inputMessage.getHeaders().getContentType());
		return FileCopyUtils.copyToString(new InputStreamReader(inputMessage.getBody(), charset));
	}

	@Override
	protected Long getContentLength(String s, MediaType contentType) {
		Charset charset = getContentTypeCharset(contentType);
		try {
			return (long) s.getBytes(charset.name()).length;
		}
		catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
			// should not occur
			throw new InternalError(ex.getMessage());
		}
	}

	@Override
	protected void writeInternal(String s, HttpOutputMessage outputMessage) throws IOException {
		if (writeAcceptCharset) {
			outputMessage.getHeaders().setAcceptCharset(getAcceptedCharsets());
		}
		Charset charset = getContentTypeCharset(outputMessage.getHeaders().getContentType());
		FileCopyUtils.copy(s, new OutputStreamWriter(outputMessage.getBody(), charset));
	}

	/**
	 * Return the list of supported {@link Charset}.
	 *
	 * <p>By default, returns {@link Charset#availableCharsets()}. Can be overridden in subclasses.
	 *
	 * @return the list of accepted charsets
	 */
	protected List<Charset> getAcceptedCharsets() {
		return this.availableCharsets;
	}

	private Charset getContentTypeCharset(MediaType contentType) {
		if (contentType != null && contentType.getCharSet() != null) {
			return contentType.getCharSet();
		}
		else {
			return DEFAULT_CHARSET;
		}
	}

}

   只需要在springmvc中配置如下定义，即可解决该问题

<mvc:annotation-driven>
	   <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
		   <bean class="com.sap.cesp.creditinsight.web.app.utils.UTF8StringHttpMessageConverter" />
	   </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

  而第二种方法则需要在每个输出的地方输出即可

HttpServletResponse.getWriter().write(str);

  参考： http://blog.csdn.net/jpr1990/article/details/7710110