【浅谈web网站验证码生成方案之中文验证码 】

前言

本篇是继上一篇而进一步讨论中文验证码是如何实现的。基本上只要对上一篇的数字字母验证码稍微修改即可实现中文的验证码。

下面介绍如何实现：

1）首先要有中文的字库。可以本地建立也可以从数据库中获取，本次测试是才用配置文件的方式保存的。如下图所示：

2）本次实现了一个专门生成中文验证码的类GenerateValidImageByChinese.java。其中产生验证码的核心代码如下所示：

    //加载关键字
    static{
        if(key == null)
            key = new HashMap<>();
        try{
            if(key.entrySet().size() < 1)
            {
            //  InputStream inputStream = GenerateValidImageByChinese.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("keys.txt");
            //  BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream);
                String classPath = GenerateValidImageByChinese.class.getClassLoader().getResource("/").toURI().getPath();
                FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(classPath+"keys.txt");
                BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileReader);
                int i = 0;
                while(true)
                {
                    String value = bufferedReader.readLine();
                    if(value == null)
                        break;
                    key.put(i++, value);
                }
                fileReader.close();
                bufferedReader.close();
                System.out.println(key.toString());
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * getImage(获取验证码)
     * @return 
     * 返回值是一个键值对：
     * GenerateValidImage.IMAGE 表示 验证码图片  类型：BufferedImage
     * GenerateValidImage.VALID_STR 表示 验证码字符串 类型：String
     */
    public static Map<String, Object> getImage()
    {
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, imageType);
//      Graphics graphics = image.getGraphics();
        //使用Graphics的扩展类Graphics2D可以实现一些特殊的效果
        Graphics2D graphics = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics(); 
        //设置背景色
        graphics.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        graphics.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
        //设置边框颜色
        graphics.setColor(Color.GRAY);
        graphics.drawRect(0, 0, width-1, height-1);
        Random r = new Random();
        int keyLength = key.entrySet().size();
        String validStr = "";
        int selected_index = r.nextInt(keyLength);
        validStr = key.get(selected_index);
        graphics.setColor(new Color(r.nextInt(255), r.nextInt(255), r.nextInt(255),r.nextInt(55)+200));
        double theta = (r.nextInt(10)-5)*Math.PI/180;
        int str_x = width/4 - width/6;              //width/characterSize*i+10;
        int str_y = height/2 + height/4;        //height*2/3+(r.nextInt(height/3)-height/6);
        if(isItalic)
            graphics.rotate(theta,str_x,str_y);
        Font font = new Font(fontFamily, fontStyle, height/2+(r.nextInt(height/4) - height/8));
        graphics.setFont(font);
        graphics.drawString(validStr,str_x,str_y);
        if(isItalic)
            graphics.rotate(-theta,str_x,str_y);
        //设置干扰项
        for(int i=0;i<disturbSize;i++)
        {
            graphics.setColor(new Color(r.nextInt(255), r.nextInt(255), r.nextInt(255)));
            graphics.drawLine(r.nextInt(width), r.nextInt(height), r.nextInt(width), r.nextInt(height));
        }
        Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<>();
        result.put(GenerateValidImageByChinese.IMAGE, image);
        result.put(GenerateValidImageByChinese.VALID_STR, validStr);
//      System.out.println("验证码："+validStr);
        return result;
    }

3）在servlet请求处理中调用上述类即可实现：

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        Map<String, Object> validResult = GenerateValidImageByChinese.getImage(true);
        System.out.println(validResult.get(GenerateValidImageByChinese.VALID_STR));
        ImageIO.write((BufferedImage)validResult.get(GenerateValidImageByChinese.IMAGE), "png", resp.getOutputStream());
    }

4）最后别忘记在web.xml中配置servlet处理请求：

 <servlet>
    <servlet-name>ValidImageChineseHelper</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.hivedark.test.ValidImageByChineseHelper</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>ValidImageChineseHelper</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/cn_image</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

运行结果展示

总结

本次是在前一篇的项目基础上继续开发中文验证码。夜已深，希望自己工作之余能再来完善验证码相关的实例。
”测试项目源码“如需请留言
项目源码：http://download.csdn.net/detail/u010989191/9497336