使用Intent调用系统其它程序打开本地各种类型的文件

在最近的学习中，需要调用手机中其它程序打开我本地的文件，比如说图片啊，文本文件什么的，需要用到Intent来实现，现在总结所有需要的方法如下

public static Intent openFile(String filePath){
 
        File file = new File(filePath);
        if(!file.exists()) return null;
        /* 取得扩展名 */
        String end=file.getName().substring(file.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1,file.getName().length()).toLowerCase(); 
        /* 依扩展名的类型决定MimeType */
        if(end.equals("m4a")||end.equals("mp3")||end.equals("mid")||
                end.equals("xmf")||end.equals("ogg")||end.equals("wav")){
            return getAudioFileIntent(filePath);
        }else if(end.equals("3gp")||end.equals("mp4")){
            return getAudioFileIntent(filePath);
        }else if(end.equals("jpg")||end.equals("gif")||end.equals("png")||
                end.equals("jpeg")||end.equals("bmp")){
            return getImageFileIntent(filePath);
        }else if(end.equals("apk")){
            return getApkFileIntent(filePath);
        }else if(end.equals("ppt")){
            return getPptFileIntent(filePath);
        }else if(end.equals("xls")){
            return getExcelFileIntent(filePath);
        }else if(end.equals("doc")){
            return getWordFileIntent(filePath);
        }else if(end.equals("pdf")){
            return getPdfFileIntent(filePath);
        }else if(end.equals("chm")){
            return getChmFileIntent(filePath);
        }else if(end.equals("txt")){
            return getTextFileIntent(filePath,false);
        }else{
            return getAllIntent(filePath);
        }
    }
     
    //Android获取一个用于打开APK文件的intent
    public static Intent getAllIntent( String param ) {
 
        Intent intent = new Intent();  
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);  
        intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);  
        Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));
        intent.setDataAndType(uri,"*/*"); 
        return intent;
    }
    //Android获取一个用于打开APK文件的intent
    public static Intent getApkFileIntent( String param ) {
 
        Intent intent = new Intent();  
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);  
        intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);  
        Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));
        intent.setDataAndType(uri,"application/vnd.android.package-archive"); 
        return intent;
    }
 
    //Android获取一个用于打开VIDEO文件的intent
    public static Intent getVideoFileIntent( String param ) {
 
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
        intent.putExtra("oneshot", 0);
        intent.putExtra("configchange", 0);
        Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "video/*");
        return intent;
    }
 
    //Android获取一个用于打开AUDIO文件的intent
    public static Intent getAudioFileIntent( String param ){
 
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
        intent.putExtra("oneshot", 0);
        intent.putExtra("configchange", 0);
        Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/*");
        return intent;
    }
 
    //Android获取一个用于打开Html文件的intent   
    public static Intent getHtmlFileIntent( String param ){
 
        Uri uri = Uri.parse(param ).buildUpon().encodedAuthority("com.android.htmlfileprovider").scheme("content").encodedPath(param ).build();
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "text/html");
        return intent;
    }
 
    //Android获取一个用于打开图片文件的intent
    public static Intent getImageFileIntent( String param ) {
 
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
        intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
        return intent;
    }
 
    //Android获取一个用于打开PPT文件的intent   
    public static Intent getPptFileIntent( String param ){  
 
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");   
        intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");   
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);   
        Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));   
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint");   
        return intent;   
    }   
 
    //Android获取一个用于打开Excel文件的intent   
    public static Intent getExcelFileIntent( String param ){  
 
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");   
        intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");   
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);   
        Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));   
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/vnd.ms-excel");   
        return intent;   
    }   
 
    //Android获取一个用于打开Word文件的intent   
    public static Intent getWordFileIntent( String param ){  
 
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");   
        intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");   
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);   
        Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));   
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/msword");   
        return intent;   
    }   
 
    //Android获取一个用于打开CHM文件的intent   
    public static Intent getChmFileIntent( String param ){   
 
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");   
        intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");   
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);   
        Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));   
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/x-chm");   
        return intent;   
    }   
 
    //Android获取一个用于打开文本文件的intent   
    public static Intent getTextFileIntent( String param, boolean paramBoolean){   
 
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");   
        intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");   
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);   
        if (paramBoolean){   
            Uri uri1 = Uri.parse(param );   
            intent.setDataAndType(uri1, "text/plain");   
        }else{   
            Uri uri2 = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));   
            intent.setDataAndType(uri2, "text/plain");   
        }   
        return intent;   
    }  
    //Android获取一个用于打开PDF文件的intent   
    public static Intent getPdfFileIntent( String param ){   
 
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");   
        intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");   
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);   
        Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));   
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/pdf");   
        return intent;   
    }

相信有了这些东西，定能让你如虎添翼。。。