JAVA解析XML文件（三）---JDOM方式解析

(1)导入JDOM的JAR包
(2)XML文件内容

<?xml version="1.0"  encoding="UTF-8"?>
<bookstore>
    <book id="1">
        <name>冰与火之歌</name>
        <author>乔治·马丁</author>
        <year>2015</year>
        <price>200</price>
    </book>
    <book id="2">
        <name>光荣与梦想</name>
        <year>2004</year>
        <price>150</price>
        <publish>科学出版社</publish>
    </book>
</bookstore>

(3)JDOM解析方法

package com.myjavapractice.xml;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.jdom2.Attribute;
import org.jdom2.Document;
import org.jdom2.Element;
import org.jdom2.JDOMException;
import org.jdom2.input.SAXBuilder;

import com.myjavapractice.xml.entity.Book;

public class JDOMTest {

    private static ArrayList<Book> booksList = new ArrayList<Book>();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建一个SAXBuilder对象
        SAXBuilder saxbuilder = new SAXBuilder();
        InputStream in;
        try {
            in = new FileInputStream("src/res/MyFirstXML.xml");
            //InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(in, "UTF-8");
            // 通过SAXBuilder对象的build方法创今年一个Document对象，将XML文件载入
            Document document = saxbuilder.build(in);
//          Document document = saxbuilder.build(isr);
            // 通过Document对象的getRootElement方法获取XML文件的根节点
            Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
            // 获取根节点下的所有子节点，用Element泛型的List来承接
            List<Element> bookList = rootElement.getChildren();
            // 遍历子节点列表，获取属性列表
            for (Element book : bookList) {

                //创建Book对象，边解析边存储
                Book bookEntity = new Book();

                int num1 = bookList.indexOf(book) + 1;
                System.out.println("========开始解析第" + num1 + "本书的内容========");
                List<Attribute> attribute = book.getAttributes();
                // 遍历属性列表，获取属性名和值
                // book.getAttributeValue("id"); 直接根据已知属性名来获取它的值
                System.out.println("第" + num1 + "本书共有" + attribute.size()
                        + "个属性：");
                for (Attribute attr : attribute) {
                    int num2 = bookList.indexOf(book) + 1;
                    String attrName = attr.getName();
                    String attrValue = attr.getValue();
                    System.out.print("第" + num2 + "个属性的名称是：" + attrName);
                    System.out.println("---->它的属性值是:" + attrValue);

                    //存储属性
                    if(attrName.equals("id")){
                        bookEntity.setId(attrValue);
                    }

                }

                // 遍历获取所有子节点的名称和子节点的值
                List<Element> bookChildren = book.getChildren();
                for (Element child : bookChildren) {

                    String childName = child.getName();
                    String childValue = child.getValue();
                    System.out.println("节点名：" + childName + "---->节点值： "
                            + childValue);

                    //存储节点值
                    if(childName.equals("name")){
                        bookEntity.setName(childValue);
                    }
                    if(childName.equals("author")){
                        bookEntity.setAuthor(childValue);
                    }
                    if(childName.equals("price")){
                        bookEntity.setPrice(childValue);
                    }
                    if(childName.equals("year")){
                        bookEntity.setYear(childValue);
                    }
                    if(childName.equals("publish")){
                        bookEntity.setPublish(childValue);
                    }

                }

                System.out.println("========结束解析第" + num1 + "本书的内容========");
                booksList.add(bookEntity);
                bookEntity = null;
                System.out.println(booksList.size());
                System.out.println(booksList.get(0).getName());

            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (JDOMException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}