【环境配置】配置AndroidStudio

1. 构建新项目，gradle下载不成功的问题。

创建新项目的时候，提示一直下载gradle，但是无法下载成功。

(1) 去gradle的官网下载压缩包。

http://www.gradle.org/downloads

gradle-1.12-all.zip

(2) 把下载好的gradle-1.12-all.zip拷贝到~/.gradle/wrapper/dists/gradle-1.12-all/2apkk7d25miauqf1pdjp1bm0uo

注：如果用AS创建过新的工程，那么AS会自动创建这个目录。

(3) 重新打开Android Studio，等待AS自动完成gradle的配置。

下面是终端里面Android Studio的工作日志，可以看出，首先Android Studio会解压gradle-1.12-all.zip，然后下载一些依赖的jar。

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1. Unzipping /home/kaizen/.gradle/wrapper/dists/gradle-1.12-all/2apkk7d25miauqf1pdjp1bm0uo/gradle-1.12-all.zip to /home/kaizen/.gradle/wrapper/dists/gradle-1.12-all/2apkk7d25miauqf1pdjp1bm0uo  
2. Set executable permissions for: /home/kaizen/.gradle/wrapper/dists/gradle-1.12-all/2apkk7d25miauqf1pdjp1bm0uo/gradle-1.12/bin/gradle  
3. 16:14:10.417 [Connection worker] DEBUG o.g.t.i.provider.DefaultConnection - Tooling API provider 1.12 created.  
4. 16:14:10.724 [Connection worker] DEBUG o.g.t.i.provider.ProviderConnection - Configuring logging to level: INFO  
5. Tooling API is using target Gradle version: 1.12.  
6. Could not determine classpath for class org.gradle.util.GradleVersion  
7. Could not determine classpath for class org.slf4j.LoggerFactory  
8. Starting Gradle daemon  
9. Starting daemon process: workingDir = /home/kaizen/.gradle/daemon/1.12, daemonArgs: [/home/kaizen/developer/jdk1.6.0_45/bin/java, -XX:MaxPermSize=256m, -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, -Xmx1024m, -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8, -cp, /home/kaizen/.gradle/wrapper/dists/gradle-1.12-all/2apkk7d25miauqf1pdjp1bm0uo/gradle-1.12/lib/gradle-launcher-1.12.jar, org.gradle.launcher.daemon.bootstrap.GradleDaemon, 1.12, /home/kaizen/.gradle/daemon, 10800000, 57c7e4ac-85a2-40cd-92ea-79aed2105b46, -XX:MaxPermSize=256m, -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, -Xmx1024m, -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8]  
10. Starting process 'Gradle build daemon'. Working directory: /home/kaizen/.gradle/daemon/1.12 Command: /home/kaizen/developer/jdk1.6.0_45/bin/java -XX:MaxPermSize=256m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -Xmx1024m -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -cp /home/kaizen/.gradle/wrapper/dists/gradle-1.12-all/2apkk7d25miauqf1pdjp1bm0uo/gradle-1.12/lib/gradle-launcher-1.12.jar org.gradle.launcher.daemon.bootstrap.GradleDaemon 1.12 /home/kaizen/.gradle/daemon 10800000 57c7e4ac-85a2-40cd-92ea-79aed2105b46 -XX:MaxPermSize=256m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -Xmx1024m -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8  
11. Successfully started process 'Gradle build daemon'  
12. An attempt to start the daemon took 0.662 secs.  
13. Connected to the daemon. Dispatching Build{id=9b20f5b5-b8e0-4861-846e-f33d4ded552f.1, currentDir=/home/kaizen/AndroidStudioProjects/MyApplication} request.  
14. Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/build/gradle/0.12.2/gradle-0.12.2.pom  
15. Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/lint/lint/23.0.2/lint-23.0.2.pom  
16. Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/build/builder/0.12.2/builder-0.12.2.pom  
17. Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/lint/lint-checks/23.0.2/lint-checks-23.0.2.pom  
18. Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/sdk-common/23.0.2/sdk-common-23.0.2.pom  
19. Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/build/builder-model/0.12.2/builder-model-0.12.2.pom  
20. Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/ddms/ddmlib/23.0.2/ddmlib-23.0.2.pom  
21. Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/build/manifest-merger/23.0.2/manifest-merger-23.0.2.pom  
22. Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/sdklib/23.0.2/sdklib-23.0.2.pom  
23. Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/common/23.0.2/common-23.0.2.pom  
24. Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/build/builder-test-api/0.12.2/builder-test-api-0.12.2.pom  
25. Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/lint/lint-api/23.0.2/lint-api-23.0.2.pom  
26. Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/layoutlib/layoutlib-api/23.0.2/layoutlib-api-23.0.2.pom  
27. Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/dvlib/23.0.2/dvlib-23.0.2.pom  
28. Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/build/gradle/0.12.2/gradle-0.12.2.jar  
29.   
30. [ 243945]   WARN - api.vfs.impl.local.FileWatcher - Watcher terminated with exit code 0   
31. kaizen@tuan800-inc:~/professional/android-studio/bin$   
32. kaizen@tuan800-inc:~/professional/android-studio/bin$   
33. kaizen@tuan800-inc:~/professional/android-studio/bin$ ./studio.sh   
34. Fontconfig warning: "/etc/fonts/conf.d/50-user.conf", line 9: reading configurations from ~/.fonts.conf is deprecated.  
35. Fontconfig warning: "/etc/fonts/conf.d/50-user.conf", line 9: reading configurations from ~/.fonts.conf is deprecated.  
36. SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".  
37. SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation  
38. SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.  
39. Unzipping /home/kaizen/.gradle/wrapper/dists/gradle-1.12-all/2apkk7d25miauqf1pdjp1bm0uo/gradle-1.12-all.zip to /home/kaizen/.gradle/wrapper/dists/gradle-1.12-all/2apkk7d25miauqf1pdjp1bm0uo  
40. Set executable permissions for: /home/kaizen/.gradle/wrapper/dists/gradle-1.12-all/2apkk7d25miauqf1pdjp1bm0uo/gradle-1.12/bin/gradle  
41. 16:28:28.487 [Connection worker] DEBUG o.g.t.i.provider.DefaultConnection - Tooling API provider 1.12 created.  
42. 16:28:28.762 [Connection worker] DEBUG o.g.t.i.provider.ProviderConnection - Configuring logging to level: INFO  
43. Tooling API is using target Gradle version: 1.12.  
44. Could not determine classpath for class org.gradle.util.GradleVersion  
45. Could not determine classpath for class org.slf4j.LoggerFactory  
46. Starting Gradle daemon  
47. Starting daemon process: workingDir = /home/kaizen/.gradle/daemon/1.12, daemonArgs: [/home/kaizen/developer/jdk1.6.0_45/bin/java, -XX:MaxPermSize=256m, -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, -Xmx1024m, -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8, -cp, /home/kaizen/.gradle/wrapper/dists/gradle-1.12-all/2apkk7d25miauqf1pdjp1bm0uo/gradle-1.12/lib/gradle-launcher-1.12.jar, org.gradle.launcher.daemon.bootstrap.GradleDaemon, 1.12, /home/kaizen/.gradle/daemon, 10800000, b97e7dd0-c6d2-45f6-bb26-3598cdac5ec3, -XX:MaxPermSize=256m, -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, -Xmx1024m, -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8]  
48. Starting process 'Gradle build daemon'. Working directory: /home/kaizen/.gradle/daemon/1.12 Command: /home/kaizen/developer/jdk1.6.0_45/bin/java -XX:MaxPermSize=256m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -Xmx1024m -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -cp /home/kaizen/.gradle/wrapper/dists/gradle-1.12-all/2apkk7d25miauqf1pdjp1bm0uo/gradle-1.12/lib/gradle-launcher-1.12.jar org.gradle.launcher.daemon.bootstrap.GradleDaemon 1.12 /home/kaizen/.gradle/daemon 10800000 b97e7dd0-c6d2-45f6-bb26-3598cdac5ec3 -XX:MaxPermSize=256m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -Xmx1024m -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8  
49. Successfully started process 'Gradle build daemon'  
50. An attempt to start the daemon took 0.647 secs.  
51. Connected to the daemon. Dispatching Build{id=23bf2872-969b-4499-a311-e96b50cf9695.1, currentDir=/home/kaizen/AndroidStudioProjects/MyApplication} request.  
52. Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/build/gradle/0.12.2/gradle-0.12.2.jar  
53. Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/lint/lint/23.0.2/lint-23.0.2.jar  
54. Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/build/builder/0.12.2/builder-0.12.2.jar  
55. Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/lint/lint-checks/23.0.2/lint-checks-23.0.2.jar  
56. Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/sdk-common/23.0.2/sdk-common-23.0.2.jar  
57. Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/build/builder-model/0.12.2/builder-model-0.12.2.jar  
58. Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/ddms/ddmlib/23.0.2/ddmlib-23.0.2.jar  
59. Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/build/manifest-merger/23.0.2/manifest-merger-23.0.2.jar  
60. Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/sdklib/23.0.2/sdklib-23.0.2.jar  
61. Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/common/23.0.2/common-23.0.2.jar  
62. Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/build/builder-test-api/0.12.2/builder-test-api-0.12.2.jar  
63. Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/lint/lint-api/23.0.2/lint-api-23.0.2.jar  
64. Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/layoutlib/layoutlib-api/23.0.2/layoutlib-api-23.0.2.jar  
65. Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/dvlib/23.0.2/dvlib-23.0.2.jar  
66. Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/build/gradle/0.12.2/gradle-0.12.2-sources.jar  
67. Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/net/sf/proguard/proguard-base/4.11/proguard-base-4.11-sources.jar  
68. Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/net/sf/proguard/proguard-gradle/4.11/proguard-gradle-4.11-sources.jar  
69. Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/common/23.0.2/common-23.0.2-sources.jar  
70. Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/layoutlib/layoutlib-api/23.0.2/layoutlib-api-23.0.2-sources.jar  
71. Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/dvlib/23.0.2/dvlib-23.0.2-sources.jar  
72. Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/org/apache/commons/commons-compress/1.8.1/commons-compress-1.8.1-sources.jar  
73. Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/sdklib/23.0.2/sdklib-23.0.2-sources.jar  
74. Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/sdk-common/23.0.2/sdk-common-23.0.2-sources.jar  
75. Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/build/builder-model/0.12.2/builder-model-0.12.2-sources.jar  
76. Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/lint/lint-api/23.0.2/lint-api-23.0.2-sources.jar  
77. Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/lint/lint-checks/23.0.2/lint-checks-23.0.2-sources.jar  
78. Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/lint/lint/23.0.2/lint-23.0.2-sources.jar  
79. Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/ddms/ddmlib/23.0.2/ddmlib-23.0.2-sources.jar  
80. Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/build/manifest-merger/23.0.2/manifest-merger-23.0.2-sources.jar  
81. Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/build/builder-test-api/0.12.2/builder-test-api-0.12.2-sources.jar  
82. Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/squareup/javawriter/2.5.0/javawriter-2.5.0-sources.jar  
83. Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/build/builder/0.12.2/builder-0.12.2-sources.jar  
84.   
85. BUILD SUCCESSFUL  
86.   
87. Total time: 2 mins 4.164 secs  
88. Creating ClassLoader cda10f2c-7a96-43f6-ac02-439fb293d088 from system and [org.gradle.internal.classloader.FilteringClassLoader@4f816407].  
89. Creating ClassLoader 8b556d42-4196-4015-bfce-da42e83769a2 from org.gradle.internal.classloader.MutableURLClassLoader$Spec@35f9a28 and [org.gradle.internal.classloader.FilteringClassLoader@4f816407].  
90. Creating ClassLoader 9e1e2c21-8d2b-41c0-8be0-3a6ce81cc7d9 from org.gradle.internal.classloader.MutableURLClassLoader$Spec@f99de5d2 and [org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ModelClassLoaderFactory$MixInClassLoader@30f69f4e].  
91. Creating ClassLoader cd6a6514-3fb0-480b-9a70-33a8541439a2 from org.gradle.internal.classloader.MutableURLClassLoader$Spec@ededb07a and [org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ModelClassLoaderFactory$MixInClassLoader@f54d2ff].  
92. Creating ClassLoader ff37e9e6-b1e6-4a5e-b18e-287576d9a310 from org.gradle.internal.classloader.MultiParentClassLoader$Spec@a612e20 and [org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ModelClassLoaderFactory$MixInClassLoader@f54d2ff, org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ModelClassLoaderFactory$MixInClassLoader@9e86b36].  
93. Creating ClassLoader 7b578a69-cddf-4fdc-95b1-7758c69fbef7 from org.gradle.internal.classloader.CachingClassLoader$Spec@a1369b1c and [org.gradle.internal.classloader.MultiParentClassLoader@79d6ab4e].  
94. Creating ClassLoader e709f50c-8ca2-4171-b07f-a1dd73c210cf from org.gradle.internal.classloader.MutableURLClassLoader$Spec@2c03066 and [org.gradle.internal.classloader.CachingClassLoader@7c88cc5f].  
95. Creating ClassLoader f910b95f-21b9-4b2d-b43d-28f848b37393 from org.gradle.internal.classloader.FilteringClassLoader$Spec@469d3ae7 and [org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ModelClassLoaderFactory$MixInClassLoader@7921b0d8].  
96. Creating ClassLoader 7aaf8593-ee35-4293-84b7-843ba0953f7f from org.gradle.internal.classloader.CachingClassLoader$Spec@a1369b1c and [org.gradle.internal.classloader.FilteringClassLoader@2b1e09a4].  
97. Creating ClassLoader bb9fe68f-796f-4102-8b5d-e105b443192d from org.gradle.internal.classloader.MutableURLClassLoader$Spec@811e0f46 and [org.gradle.internal.classloader.CachingClassLoader@410b0419].  
98. Creating ClassLoader 66239886-3a13-41f1-8437-e537c3e37cdc from org.gradle.internal.classloader.MutableURLClassLoader$Spec@b572a691 and [org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ModelClassLoaderFactory$MixInClassLoader@3a3a26ab].  
99. Creating ClassLoader ddf28e42-1797-4bba-8684-077d81c64b2b from org.gradle.internal.classloader.MutableURLClassLoader$Spec@d9326135 and [org.gradle.internal.classloader.CachingClassLoader@410b0419].  
100. Tooling API is using target Gradle version: 1.12.  
101. Tooling API is using target Gradle version: 1.12.  
102. Connected to the daemon. Dispatching Build{id=494ecf74-c1e3-48a1-a1b7-6c91646db023.1, currentDir=/home/kaizen/AndroidStudioProjects/MyApplication} request.  
103. Configuration on demand is an incubating feature.  
104. :app:preBuild  
105. :app:preDebugBuild  
106. :app:checkDebugManifest  
107. :app:prepareDebugDependencies  
108. :app:compileDebugAidl  
109. :app:compileDebugRenderscript  
110. :app:generateDebugBuildConfig  
111. :app:generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE  
112. :app:mergeDebugAssets  
113. :app:generateDebugResValues  
114. :app:generateDebugResources  
115. :app:mergeDebugResources  
116. :app:processDebugManifest  
117. :app:processDebugResources  
118. :app:generateDebugSources  
119.   
120. BUILD SUCCESSFUL  
121.   
122. Total time: 3.249 secs  

2. 使用gradle编译安装apk，出现INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_UNEXPECTED_EXCEPTION 的问题。

在AndroidManifest.xml中配置<uses-sdk/>标签：

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1. <uses-sdk  
2.         android:minSdkVersion="8"  
3.         android:targetSdkVersion="15" />  

但是，编译安装时会报错。

但是，build.gradle文件中是这样配置的。

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1. apply plugin: 'com.android.application'  
2.   
3. android {  
4.     compileSdkVersion 19  
5.     buildToolsVersion "19.1.0"  
6.   
7.     defaultConfig {  
8.         applicationId "com.example.kaizen.myapplication"  
9.         minSdkVersion 15  
10.         targetSdkVersion 19  
11.         versionCode 1  
12.         versionName "1.0"  
13.     }  
14.     buildTypes {  
15.         release {  
16.             runProguard false  
17.             proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'  
18.         }  
19.     }  
20. }  
21.   
22. dependencies {  
23.     compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])  
24. }  

修改minSdkVersion 8，重新编译安装成功，不再报错。

3. 配置代码的背景色，保护视力。

设置background的色值为(199, 237, 204)，然后点击Apply按钮，使配置生效。