ssh导入excel

package com.edl.utils;


import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;


import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.spreadsheetml.x2006.main.STSourceType;


public class ExcelReader {
/**
* 对外提供读取excel 的方法
* */
public static List<List<Object>> readExcel(File file,String fileName) throws IOException {
//String extension = fileName.lastIndexOf(".") == -1 ? "" : fileName
// .substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
if (fileName.contains("xlsx")) {
return read2007Excel(file);
} 
if (fileName.contains("xls")) {
return read2003Excel(file);
} 
if (fileName.contains("txt")) {
return readtxt(file);
} 
else {
throw new IOException("不支持的文件类型");
}
}


/**
* 读取 office 2003 excel
* 
* @throws IOException
* @throws FileNotFoundException
*/
private static List<List<Object>> read2003Excel(File file)
throws IOException {
List<List<Object>> list = new LinkedList<List<Object>>();
HSSFWorkbook hwb = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(file));
HSSFSheet sheet = hwb.getSheetAt(0);
Object value = null;
HSSFRow row = null;
HSSFCell cell = null;
for (int i = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); i <= sheet
.getPhysicalNumberOfRows()+10; i++) {
row = sheet.getRow(i);
if (row == null) {
continue;
}
List<Object> linked = new LinkedList<Object>();
for (int j = row.getFirstCellNum(); j <= row.getLastCellNum(); j++) {
cell = row.getCell(j);
if (cell == null) {
continue;
}
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0");// 格式化 number String
// 字符
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(
"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");// 格式化日期字符串
DecimalFormat nf = new DecimalFormat("0");// 格式化数字
switch (cell.getCellType()) {
case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
value = cell.getStringCellValue();
break;
case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
if ("@".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())) {
value = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
} else if ("General".equals(cell.getCellStyle()
.getDataFormatString())) {
value = nf.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
} else {
value = sdf.format(HSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(cell
.getNumericCellValue()));
}
break;
case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
value = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
break;
case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
value = "";
break;
default:
value = cell.toString();
}
if (value == null || "".equals(value)) {
continue;
}
linked.add(value);
}
list.add(linked);
}
return list;
}


/**
* 读取Office 2007 excel
* */
@SuppressWarnings("resource")
private static List<List<Object>> read2007Excel(File file) {
List<List<Object>> list = new LinkedList<List<Object>>();
// 构造 XSSFWorkbook 对象，strPath 传入文件路径
XSSFWorkbook xwb  = null;
try {
xwb = new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(file));
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.toString());
}
//XSSFWorkbook xwb = new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(file));
// 读取第一章表格内容
XSSFSheet sheet = xwb.getSheetAt(0);
Object value = null;
XSSFRow row = null;
XSSFCell cell = null;
for (int i = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); i <= sheet
.getPhysicalNumberOfRows()+10; i++) {
row = sheet.getRow(i);
if (row == null) {
continue;
}
List<Object> linked = new LinkedList<Object>();
for (int j = row.getFirstCellNum(); j <= row.getLastCellNum(); j++) {
cell = row.getCell(j);
if (cell == null) {
continue;
}
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0");// 格式化 number String
// 字符
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(
"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");// 格式化日期字符串
DecimalFormat nf = new DecimalFormat("0");// 格式化数字
switch (cell.getCellType()) {
case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
value = cell.getStringCellValue();
break;
case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
if ("@".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())) {
value = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
} else if ("General".equals(cell.getCellStyle()
.getDataFormatString())) {
value = nf.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
} else {
value = sdf.format(HSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(cell
.getNumericCellValue()));
}
break;
case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
value = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
break;
case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
value = "";
break;
default:
value = cell.toString();
}
if (value == null || "".equals(value)) {
continue;
}
linked.add(value);
}
list.add(linked);
}
return list;
}
private static List<List<Object>> readtxt(File file) throws IOException
{
List<List<Object>> list = new ArrayList<List<Object>>();
List<Object> linked = new ArrayList<Object>();
//ArrayList  list1= list1 =new ArrayList();
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
String line;
while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
//System.out.println(line);
linked.add(line);
//list1.add(line);
}
list.add(linked);
return list;
}
// public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// File file = new File("e:\\test1.xls");
// List<List<Object>> list = readExcel(file);
// System.out.println(list);
// }

}

HSSFWorkBook用法：

1. public ActionResult excelPrint() {   
2.     HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();// 创建一个Excel文件   
3.     HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet();// 创建一个Excel的Sheet   
4.     sheet.createFreezePane(1, 3);// 冻结   
5.     // 设置列宽   
6.     sheet.setColumnWidth(0, 1000);   
7.     sheet.setColumnWidth(1, 3500);   
8.     sheet.setColumnWidth(2, 3500);   
9.     sheet.setColumnWidth(3, 6500);   
10.     sheet.setColumnWidth(4, 6500);   
11.     sheet.setColumnWidth(5, 6500);   
12.     sheet.setColumnWidth(6, 6500);   
13.     sheet.setColumnWidth(7, 2500);   
14.     // Sheet样式   
15.     HSSFCellStyle sheetStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();   
16.     // 背景色的设定   
17.     sheetStyle.setFillBackgroundColor(HSSFColor.GREY_25_PERCENT.index);   
18.     // 前景色的设定   
19.     sheetStyle.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.GREY_25_PERCENT.index);   
20.     // 填充模式   
21.     sheetStyle.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.FINE_DOTS);   
22.     // 设置列的样式   
23.     for (int i = 0; i <= 14; i++) {   
24.       sheet.setDefaultColumnStyle((short) i, sheetStyle);   
25.     }   
26.     // 设置字体   
27.     HSSFFont headfont = workbook.createFont();   
28.     headfont.setFontName("黑体");   
29.     headfont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 22);// 字体大小   
30.     headfont.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);// 加粗   
31.     // 另一个样式   
32.     HSSFCellStyle headstyle = workbook.createCellStyle();   
33.     headstyle.setFont(headfont);   
34.     headstyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);// 左右居中   
35.     headstyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);// 上下居中   
36.     headstyle.setLocked(true);   
37.     headstyle.setWrapText(true);// 自动换行   
38.     // 另一个字体样式   
39.     HSSFFont columnHeadFont = workbook.createFont();   
40.     columnHeadFont.setFontName("宋体");   
41.     columnHeadFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);   
42.     columnHeadFont.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);   
43.     // 列头的样式   
44.     HSSFCellStyle columnHeadStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();   
45.     columnHeadStyle.setFont(columnHeadFont);   
46.     columnHeadStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);// 左右居中   
47.     columnHeadStyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);// 上下居中   
48.     columnHeadStyle.setLocked(true);   
49.     columnHeadStyle.setWrapText(true);   
50.     columnHeadStyle.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);// 左边框的颜色   
51.     columnHeadStyle.setBorderLeft((short) 1);// 边框的大小   
52.     columnHeadStyle.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);// 右边框的颜色   
53.     columnHeadStyle.setBorderRight((short) 1);// 边框的大小   
54.     columnHeadStyle.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); // 设置单元格的边框为粗体   
55.     columnHeadStyle.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); // 设置单元格的边框颜色   
56.     // 设置单元格的背景颜色（单元格的样式会覆盖列或行的样式）   
57.     columnHeadStyle.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.WHITE.index);   
58.   
59.     HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();   
60.     font.setFontName("宋体");   
61.     font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);   
62.     // 普通单元格样式   
63.     HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();   
64.     style.setFont(font);   
65.     style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_LEFT);// 左右居中   
66.     style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_TOP);// 上下居中   
67.     style.setWrapText(true);   
68.     style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);   
69.     style.setBorderLeft((short) 1);   
70.     style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);   
71.     style.setBorderRight((short) 1);   
72.     style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); // 设置单元格的边框为粗体   
73.     style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); // 设置单元格的边框颜色．   
74.     style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.WHITE.index);// 设置单元格的背景颜色．   
75.     // 另一个样式   
76.     HSSFCellStyle centerstyle = workbook.createCellStyle();   
77.     centerstyle.setFont(font);   
78.     centerstyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);// 左右居中   
79.     centerstyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);// 上下居中   
80.     centerstyle.setWrapText(true);   
81.     centerstyle.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);   
82.     centerstyle.setBorderLeft((short) 1);   
83.     centerstyle.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);   
84.     centerstyle.setBorderRight((short) 1);   
85.     centerstyle.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); // 设置单元格的边框为粗体   
86.     centerstyle.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); // 设置单元格的边框颜色．   
87.     centerstyle.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.WHITE.index);// 设置单元格的背景颜色．   
88.   
89.     try {   
90.       // 创建第一行   
91.       HSSFRow row0 = sheet.createRow(0);   
92.       // 设置行高   
93.       row0.setHeight((short) 900);   
94.       // 创建第一列   
95.       HSSFCell cell0 = row0.createCell(0);   
96.       cell0.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString("中非发展基金投资项目调度会工作落实情况对照表"));   
97.       cell0.setCellStyle(headstyle);   
98.       /**  
99.        * 合并单元格  
100.        *    第一个参数：第一个单元格的行数（从0开始）  
101.        *    第二个参数：第二个单元格的行数（从0开始）  
102.        *    第三个参数：第一个单元格的列数（从0开始）  
103.        *    第四个参数：第二个单元格的列数（从0开始）  
104.        */  
105.       CellRangeAddress range = new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, 7);   
106.       sheet.addMergedRegion(range);   
107.       // 创建第二行   
108.       HSSFRow row1 = sheet.createRow(1);   
109.       HSSFCell cell1 = row1.createCell(0);   
110.       cell1.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString("本次会议时间：2009年8月31日       前次会议时间：2009年8月24日"));   
111.       cell1.setCellStyle(centerstyle);   
112.       // 合并单元格   
113.       range = new CellRangeAddress(1, 2, 0, 7);   
114.       sheet.addMergedRegion(range);   
115.       // 第三行   
116.       HSSFRow row2 = sheet.createRow(3);   
117.       row2.setHeight((short) 750);   
118.       HSSFCell cell = row2.createCell(0);   
119.       cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString("责任者"));   
120.       cell.setCellStyle(columnHeadStyle);   
121.       cell = row2.createCell(1);   
122.       cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString("成熟度排序"));   
123.       cell.setCellStyle(columnHeadStyle);   
124.       cell = row2.createCell(2);   
125.       cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString("事项"));   
126.       cell.setCellStyle(columnHeadStyle);   
127.       cell = row2.createCell(3);   
128.       cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString("前次会议要求/n/新项目的项目概要"));   
129.       cell.setCellStyle(columnHeadStyle);   
130.       cell = row2.createCell(4);   
131.       cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString("上周工作进展"));   
132.       cell.setCellStyle(columnHeadStyle);   
133.       cell = row2.createCell(5);   
134.       cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString("本周工作计划"));   
135.       cell.setCellStyle(columnHeadStyle);   
136.       cell = row2.createCell(6);   
137.       cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString("问题和建议"));   
138.       cell.setCellStyle(columnHeadStyle);   
139.       cell = row2.createCell(7);   
140.       cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString("备 注"));   
141.       cell.setCellStyle(columnHeadStyle);   
142.       // 访问数据库，得到数据集   
143.       List<DeitelVO> deitelVOList = getEntityManager().queryDeitelVOList();   
144.       int m = 4;   
145.       int k = 4;   
146.       for (int i = 0; i < deitelVOList.size(); i++) {   
147.         DeitelVO vo = deitelVOList.get(i);   
148.         String dname = vo.getDname();   
149.         List<Workinfo> workList = vo.getWorkInfoList();   
150.         HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(m);   
151.         cell = row.createCell(0);   
152.         cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(dname));   
153.         cell.setCellStyle(centerstyle);   
154.         // 合并单元格   
155.         range = new CellRangeAddress(m, m + workList.size() - 1, 0, 0);   
156.         sheet.addMergedRegion(range);   
157.         m = m + workList.size();   
158.   
159.         for (int j = 0; j < workList.size(); j++) {   
160.           Workinfo w = workList.get(j);   
161.           // 遍历数据集创建Excel的行   
162.           row = sheet.getRow(k + j);   
163.           if (null == row) {   
164.             row = sheet.createRow(k + j);   
165.           }   
166.           cell = row.createCell(1);   
167.           cell.setCellValue(w.getWnumber());   
168.           cell.setCellStyle(centerstyle);   
169.           cell = row.createCell(2);   
170.           cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(w.getWitem()));   
171.           cell.setCellStyle(style);   
172.           cell = row.createCell(3);   
173.           cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(w.getWmeting()));   
174.           cell.setCellStyle(style);   
175.           cell = row.createCell(4);   
176.           cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(w.getWbweek()));   
177.           cell.setCellStyle(style);   
178.           cell = row.createCell(5);   
179.           cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(w.getWtweek()));   
180.           cell.setCellStyle(style);   
181.           cell = row.createCell(6);   
182.           cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(w.getWproblem()));   
183.           cell.setCellStyle(style);   
184.           cell = row.createCell(7);   
185.           cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(w.getWremark()));   
186.           cell.setCellStyle(style);   
187.         }   
188.         k = k + workList.size();   
189.       }   
190.       // 列尾   
191.       int footRownumber = sheet.getLastRowNum();   
192.       HSSFRow footRow = sheet.createRow(footRownumber + 1);   
193.       HSSFCell footRowcell = footRow.createCell(0);   
194.       footRowcell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString("                    审  定：XXX      审  核：XXX     汇  总：XX"));   
195.       footRowcell.setCellStyle(centerstyle);   
196.       range = new CellRangeAddress(footRownumber + 1, footRownumber + 1, 0, 7);   
197.       sheet.addMergedRegion(range);   
198.   
199.       HttpServletResponse response = getResponse();   
200.       HttpServletRequest request = getRequest();   
201.       String filename = "未命名.xls";//设置下载时客户端Excel的名称   
202.       // 请见：http://zmx.javaeye.com/blog/622529   
203.       filename = Util.encodeFilename(filename, request);   
204.       response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");   
205.       response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + filename);   
206.       OutputStream ouputStream = response.getOutputStream();   
207.       workbook.write(ouputStream);   
208.       ouputStream.flush();   
209.       ouputStream.close();   
210.   
211.     } catch (Exception e) {   
212.       e.printStackTrace();   
213.     }   
214.     return null;   
215.   }  

public class ExcelReader {
/**
* 对外提供读取excel 的方法
* */
public static List<List<Object>> readExcel(File file,String fileName) throws IOException {
//String extension = fileName.lastIndexOf(".") == -1 ? "" : fileName
// .substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
if (fileName.contains("xlsx")) {
return read2007Excel(file);
} 
if (fileName.contains("xls")) {
return read2003Excel(file);
} 
if (fileName.contains("txt")) {
return readtxt(file);
} 
else {
throw new IOException("不支持的文件类型");
}
}


/**
* 读取 office 2003 excel
* 
* @throws IOException
* @throws FileNotFoundException
*/
private static List<List<Object>> read2003Excel(File file)
throws IOException {
List<List<Object>> list = new LinkedList<List<Object>>();
HSSFWorkbook hwb = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(file));
HSSFSheet sheet = hwb.getSheetAt(0);
Object value = null;
HSSFRow row = null;
HSSFCell cell = null;
for (int i = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); i <= sheet
.getPhysicalNumberOfRows()+10; i++) {
row = sheet.getRow(i);
if (row == null) {
continue;
}
List<Object> linked = new LinkedList<Object>();
for (int j = row.getFirstCellNum(); j <= row.getLastCellNum(); j++) {
cell = row.getCell(j);
if (cell == null) {
continue;
}
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0");// 格式化 number String
// 字符
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(
"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");// 格式化日期字符串
DecimalFormat nf = new DecimalFormat("0");// 格式化数字
switch (cell.getCellType()) {
case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
value = cell.getStringCellValue();
break;
case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
if ("@".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())) {
value = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
} else if ("General".equals(cell.getCellStyle()
.getDataFormatString())) {
value = nf.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
} else {
value = sdf.format(HSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(cell
.getNumericCellValue()));
}
break;
case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
value = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
break;
case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
value = "";
break;
default:
value = cell.toString();
}
if (value == null || "".equals(value)) {
continue;
}
linked.add(value);
}
list.add(linked);
}
return list;
}


/**
* 读取Office 2007 excel
* */
@SuppressWarnings("resource")
private static List<List<Object>> read2007Excel(File file) {
List<List<Object>> list = new LinkedList<List<Object>>();
// 构造 XSSFWorkbook 对象，strPath 传入文件路径
XSSFWorkbook xwb  = null;
try {
xwb = new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(file));
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.toString());
}
//XSSFWorkbook xwb = new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(file));
// 读取第一章表格内容
XSSFSheet sheet = xwb.getSheetAt(0);
Object value = null;
XSSFRow row = null;
XSSFCell cell = null;
for (int i = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); i <= sheet
.getPhysicalNumberOfRows()+10; i++) {
row = sheet.getRow(i);
if (row == null) {
continue;
}
List<Object> linked = new LinkedList<Object>();
for (int j = row.getFirstCellNum(); j <= row.getLastCellNum(); j++) {
cell = row.getCell(j);
if (cell == null) {
continue;
}
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0");// 格式化 number String
// 字符
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(
"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");// 格式化日期字符串
DecimalFormat nf = new DecimalFormat("0");// 格式化数字
switch (cell.getCellType()) {
case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
value = cell.getStringCellValue();
break;
case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
if ("@".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())) {
value = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
} else if ("General".equals(cell.getCellStyle()
.getDataFormatString())) {
value = nf.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
} else {
value = sdf.format(HSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(cell
.getNumericCellValue()));
}
break;
case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
value = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
break;
case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
value = "";
break;
default:
value = cell.toString();
}
if (value == null || "".equals(value)) {
continue;
}
linked.add(value);
}
list.add(linked);
}
return list;
}
private static List<List<Object>> readtxt(File file) throws IOException
{
List<List<Object>> list = new ArrayList<List<Object>>();
List<Object> linked = new ArrayList<Object>();
//ArrayList  list1= list1 =new ArrayList();
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
String line;
while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
//System.out.println(line);
linked.add(line);
//list1.add(line);
}
list.add(linked);
return list;
}