Android开发入门之网络通信(通过HTTP协议实现文件上传)

最新推荐文章于 2018-06-12 10:23:57 发布

leigo

最新推荐文章于 2018-06-12 10:23:57 发布

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分类专栏： Android开发入门文章标签： Android HTTP协议文件上传

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/le_go/article/details/9299505

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首先来测试文件上传

index.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="/videonews/ManagerServlet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
		视频标题：<input name="title" type="text"><br/>
		视频时长：<input name="timelength" type="text"><br/>
		视频文件：<input name="videofile" type="file"><br/>
		<input type="submit" value=" 提 交 "/>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

ManagerServlet.java:

package cn.leigo.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

public class ManagerServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		String title = request.getParameter("title");
		String timelength = request.getParameter("timelength");
		System.out.println("标题：" + title);
		System.out.println("时长：" + timelength + "分钟");
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
		if (isMultipart) {
			try {
				FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
				ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
				List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);
				// /files
				String dir = request.getSession().getServletContext()
						.getRealPath("/files");
				File dirFile = new File(dir);
				if(!dirFile.exists()){
					dirFile.mkdirs();
				}
				for (FileItem item : items) {
					if (item.isFormField()) { // 如果是文本类型参数
						String name = item.getName();
						String value = item.getString();
						System.out.println(name + " = " + value);
					} else { // 如果是文件类型参数
						System.out.println(dir);
						File saveFile = new File(dirFile, item.getName());
						item.write(saveFile);
					}
				}
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		} else {
			doGet(request, response);
		}
	}

}

这里要导入commons-fileupload-1.2.2.jar、commons-io-2.0.1.jar

HTTP请求：

---------------------------74076595754525280714011745
-----------------------------74076595754525280714011745

多了两个减号

在newsmanager工程下新建两个工具类：

FormFile.java：

package cn.leigo.utils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * 上传文件
 */
public class FormFile {
	/* 上传文件的数据 */
	private byte[] data;
	private InputStream inStream;
	private File file;
	/* 文件名称 */
	private String filname;
	/* 请求参数名称 */
	private String parameterName;
	/* 内容类型 */
	private String contentType = "application/octet-stream";

	public FormFile(String filname, byte[] data, String parameterName,
			String contentType) {
		this.data = data;
		this.filname = filname;
		this.parameterName = parameterName;
		if (contentType != null)
			this.contentType = contentType;
	}

	public FormFile(File file, String parameterName, String contentType) {
		this.filname = file.getName();
		this.parameterName = parameterName;
		this.file = file;
		try {
			this.inStream = new FileInputStream(file);
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		if (contentType != null)
			this.contentType = contentType;
	}

	public File getFile() {
		return file;
	}

	public InputStream getInStream() {
		return inStream;
	}

	public byte[] getData() {
		return data;
	}

	public String getFilname() {
		return filname;
	}

	public void setFilname(String filname) {
		this.filname = filname;
	}

	public String getParameterName() {
		return parameterName;
	}

	public void setParameterName(String parameterName) {
		this.parameterName = parameterName;
	}

	public String getContentType() {
		return contentType;
	}

	public void setContentType(String contentType) {
		this.contentType = contentType;
	}

}

SocketHttpRequester.java:

package cn.leigo.utils;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

public class SocketHttpRequester {
	/**
	 * 直接通过HTTP协议提交数据到服务器,实现如下面表单提交功能: <FORM METHOD=POST
	 * ACTION="http://192.168.0.200:8080/ssi/fileload/test.do"
	 * enctype="multipart/form-data"> <INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="name"> <INPUT
	 * TYPE="text" NAME="id"> <input type="file" name="imagefile"/> <input
	 * type="file" name="zip"/> </FORM>
	 * 
	 * @param path
	 *            上传路径(注：避免使用localhost或127.0.0.1这样的路径测试，因为它会指向手机模拟器，你可以使用http://
	 *            www.google.com或http://192.168.1.10:8080这样的路径测试)
	 * @param params
	 *            请求参数 key为参数名,value为参数值
	 * @param file
	 *            上传文件
	 */
	public static boolean post(String path, Map<String, String> params,
			FormFile[] files) throws Exception {
		final String BOUNDARY = "---------------------------7da2137580612"; // 数据分隔线
		final String endline = "--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n";// 数据结束标志

		int fileDataLength = 0;
		for (FormFile uploadFile : files) {// 得到文件类型数据的总长度
			StringBuilder fileExplain = new StringBuilder();
			fileExplain.append("--");
			fileExplain.append(BOUNDARY);
			fileExplain.append("\r\n");
			fileExplain.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\""
					+ uploadFile.getParameterName() + "\";filename=\""
					+ uploadFile.getFilname() + "\"\r\n");
			fileExplain.append("Content-Type: " + uploadFile.getContentType()
					+ "\r\n\r\n");
			fileDataLength += fileExplain.length();
			if (uploadFile.getInStream() != null) {
				fileDataLength += uploadFile.getFile().length();
			} else {
				fileDataLength += uploadFile.getData().length;
			}
			fileDataLength += "\r\n".length();
		}
		StringBuilder textEntity = new StringBuilder();
		for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {// 构造文本类型参数的实体数据
			textEntity.append("--");
			textEntity.append(BOUNDARY);
			textEntity.append("\r\n");
			textEntity.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\""
					+ entry.getKey() + "\"\r\n\r\n");
			textEntity.append(entry.getValue());
			textEntity.append("\r\n");
		}
		// 计算传输给服务器的实体数据总长度
		int dataLength = textEntity.toString().getBytes().length
				+ fileDataLength + endline.getBytes().length;

		URL url = new URL(path);
		int port = url.getPort() == -1 ? 80 : url.getPort();
		Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName(url.getHost()), port);
		OutputStream outStream = socket.getOutputStream();
		// 下面完成HTTP请求头的发送
		String requestmethod = "POST " + url.getPath() + " HTTP/1.1\r\n";
		outStream.write(requestmethod.getBytes());
		String accept = "Accept: image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*\r\n";
		outStream.write(accept.getBytes());
		String language = "Accept-Language: zh-CN\r\n";
		outStream.write(language.getBytes());
		String contenttype = "Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary="
				+ BOUNDARY + "\r\n";
		outStream.write(contenttype.getBytes());
		String contentlength = "Content-Length: " + dataLength + "\r\n";
		outStream.write(contentlength.getBytes());
		String alive = "Connection: Keep-Alive\r\n";
		outStream.write(alive.getBytes());
		String host = "Host: " + url.getHost() + ":" + port + "\r\n";
		outStream.write(host.getBytes());
		// 写完HTTP请求头后根据HTTP协议再写一个回车换行
		outStream.write("\r\n".getBytes());
		// 把所有文本类型的实体数据发送出来
		outStream.write(textEntity.toString().getBytes());
		// 把所有文件类型的实体数据发送出来
		for (FormFile uploadFile : files) {
			StringBuilder fileEntity = new StringBuilder();
			fileEntity.append("--");
			fileEntity.append(BOUNDARY);
			fileEntity.append("\r\n");
			fileEntity.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\""
					+ uploadFile.getParameterName() + "\";filename=\""
					+ uploadFile.getFilname() + "\"\r\n");
			fileEntity.append("Content-Type: " + uploadFile.getContentType()
					+ "\r\n\r\n");
			outStream.write(fileEntity.toString().getBytes());
			if (uploadFile.getInStream() != null) {
				byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
				int len = 0;
				while ((len = uploadFile.getInStream().read(buffer, 0, 1024)) != -1) {
					outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
				}
				uploadFile.getInStream().close();
			} else {
				outStream.write(uploadFile.getData(), 0,
						uploadFile.getData().length);
			}
			outStream.write("\r\n".getBytes());
		}
		// 下面发送数据结束标志，表示数据已经结束
		outStream.write(endline.getBytes());

		BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
				socket.getInputStream()));
		if (reader.readLine().indexOf("200") == -1) {// 读取web服务器返回的数据，判断请求码是否为200，如果不是200，代表请求失败
			return false;
		}
		outStream.flush();
		outStream.close();
		reader.close();
		socket.close();
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * 提交数据到服务器
	 * 
	 * @param path
	 *            上传路径(注：避免使用localhost或127.0.0.1这样的路径测试，因为它会指向手机模拟器，你可以使用http://
	 *            www.itcast.cn或http://192.168.1.10:8080这样的路径测试)
	 * @param params
	 *            请求参数 key为参数名,value为参数值
	 * @param file
	 *            上传文件
	 */
	public static boolean post(String path, Map<String, String> params,
			FormFile file) throws Exception {
		return post(path, params, new FormFile[] { file });
	}

	/**
	 * 提交数据到服务器
	 * 
	 * @param path
	 *            上传路径(注：避免使用localhost或127.0.0.1这样的路径测试，因为它会指向手机模拟器，你可以使用http://
	 *            www.itcast.cn或http://192.168.1.10:8080这样的路径测试)
	 * @param params
	 *            请求参数 key为参数名,value为参数值
	 * @param encode
	 *            编码
	 */
	public static byte[] postFromHttpClient(String path,
			Map<String, String> params, String encode) throws Exception {
		List<NameValuePair> formparams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();// 用于存放请求参数
		for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
			formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry
					.getValue()));
		}
		UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formparams,
				encode);
		HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(path);
		httppost.setEntity(entity);
		HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();// 看作是浏览器
		HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);// 发送post请求
		return readStream(response.getEntity().getContent());
	}

	/**
	 * 发送请求
	 * 
	 * @param path
	 *            请求路径
	 * @param params
	 *            请求参数 key为参数名称 value为参数值
	 * @param encode
	 *            请求参数的编码
	 */
	public static byte[] post(String path, Map<String, String> params,
			String encode) throws Exception {
		// String params = "method=save&name="+ URLEncoder.encode("老毕",
		// "UTF-8")+ "&age=28&";//需要发送的参数
		StringBuilder parambuilder = new StringBuilder("");
		if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
			for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
				parambuilder.append(entry.getKey()).append("=")
						.append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), encode))
						.append("&");
			}
			parambuilder.deleteCharAt(parambuilder.length() - 1);
		}
		byte[] data = parambuilder.toString().getBytes();
		URL url = new URL(path);
		HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
		conn.setDoOutput(true);// 允许对外发送请求参数
		conn.setUseCaches(false);// 不进行缓存
		conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
		conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
		// 下面设置http请求头
		conn.setRequestProperty(
				"Accept",
				"image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*");
		conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh-CN");
		conn.setRequestProperty(
				"User-Agent",
				"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.2; Trident/4.0; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.30; .NET CLR 3.0.4506.2152; .NET CLR 3.5.30729)");
		conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
				"application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
		conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(data.length));
		conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");

		// 发送参数
		DataOutputStream outStream = new DataOutputStream(
				conn.getOutputStream());
		outStream.write(data);// 把参数发送出去
		outStream.flush();
		outStream.close();
		if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {
			return readStream(conn.getInputStream());
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 读取流
	 * 
	 * @param inStream
	 * @return 字节数组
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static byte[] readStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception {
		ByteArrayOutputStream outSteam = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
		int len = -1;
		while ((len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
			outSteam.write(buffer, 0, len);
		}
		outSteam.close();
		inStream.close();
		return outSteam.toByteArray();
	}
}

也可以使用HttpClient自带的上传文件功能。

MainActivity.java：

@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		String title = mTitleEditText.getText().toString();
		String timelength = mTimelengthEditText.getText().toString();
		String fileName = mFileNameEditText.getText().toString();
		if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(title) && !TextUtils.isEmpty(timelength)) {
			if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(fileName)) {
				if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
						Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)
						|| Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
								Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED_READ_ONLY)) {
					File uploadFile = new File(
							Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), fileName);
					if (uploadFile.exists()) {
						boolean isSuccess = NewsService.save(title, timelength,
								fileName);
						if (!isSuccess) {
							Toast.makeText(this, R.string.fail,
									Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
						} else {
							Toast.makeText(this, R.string.success,
									Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
						}
					} else {
						Toast.makeText(this, R.string.filenotexists,
								Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
					}

				}
			} else {
				boolean isSuccess = NewsService.save(title, timelength);
				if (!isSuccess) {
					Toast.makeText(this, R.string.fail, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
							.show();
				} else {
					Toast.makeText(this, R.string.success, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
							.show();
				}
			}

		} else {
			Toast.makeText(this, R.string.error, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		}
	}

NewsService.java：

	/**
	 * 保存数据
	 * 
	 * @param title
	 *            标题
	 * @param timelength
	 *            时长
	 * @param fileName
	 *            文件名
	 * @return 请求是否成功
	 */
	public static boolean save(String title, String timelength, String fileName) {
		String path = "http://192.168.1.100:8080/videonews/ManagerServlet";
		Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
		params.put("title", title);
		params.put("timelength", timelength);
		File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),
				fileName);
		FormFile formFile = new FormFile(file, "videofile", "image/jpeg");
		try {
			return SocketHttpRequester.post(path, params, formFile);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return false;
	}