精品推荐!Nginx的负载均衡max_fails和fail_timeout如何设置?

妮泥斯 2017-11-17 10:22:30

精品推荐!Nginx的负载均衡max_fails和fail_timeout如何设置?

很多网站经常利用Nginx来作HTTP的负载均衡,但是对于Nginx的负载均衡原理却了解得不够,如,今天讲解的max_fails、fail_timeout参数。

一、描述

在Nginx的负载均衡检查模块中,对于负载均衡的节点可以配置如下可选参数参数:

max_fails=1

fail_timeout=10s

这个是Nginx在负载均衡功能中,用于判断后端节点状态,所用到两个参数。

Nginx基于连接探测,如果发现后端异常,在单位周期为fail_timeout设置的时间,中达到max_fails次数,这个周期次数内,如果后端同一个节点不可用,那么接将把节点标记为不可用,并等待下一个周期(同样时常为fail_timeout)再一次去请求,判断是否连接是否成功。

默认:fail_timeout为10s,max_fails为1次。

二、探讨

经过这几天的压力测试和研究,如下:

1、在后端服务能力正常,nginx 可以调节如下阀值,增加其并发能力。

这些参数主要是一次请求,超时时间间隔。课程中有介绍到。

client_header_timeout 30;

client_body_timeout 30;

send_timeout 30;

read_timeout 30;```

这里,表示允许后端节点失败次数,如果调大,Nginx相当于把请求缓冲,如果整体的的后端服务处于可用状态,对于高并发的场景来说,建议适当调大是有效的。

max_fails=10 fail_timeout=60s`

当然,和所有优化阀值一样,数值加大,对应于给Nginx的压力也会相应加大。

2、检测方式及对后端服务性能

Nginx只有当有访问时后,才发起对后端节点探测。如果本次请求中,节点正好出现故障,Nginx将把请求转交给接下来的节点处理。所以不会影响到这次请求的正常进行。

精品推荐!Nginx的负载均衡max_fails和fail_timeout如何设置?

希望大家多多支持,小编致力推荐精品,共享给大家学习交流。欢迎大家随时留言回复,谢谢大家!

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