Android Calendar的运用

转自：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_620e401d01019g65.html
[java] view plaincopy

    import java.text.DateFormat;  
    import java.text.ParsePosition;  
    import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;  
    import java.util.Calendar;  
    import java.util.Date;  
    import java.util.GregorianCalendar;  
      
      
    public class CalendarUtil {  
      
        private int weeks = 0;// 用来全局控制 上一周，本周，下一周的周数变化  
        private int MaxDate; // 一月最大天数  
        private int MaxYear; // 一年最大天数  
      
          
        public static void main(String[] args) {  
            CalendarUtil tt = new CalendarUtil();  
            System.out.println("获取当天日期:" + tt.getNowTime("yyyy-MM-dd"));  
            System.out.println("获取本周一日期:" + tt.getMondayOFWeek());  
            System.out.println("获取本周日的日期~:" + tt.getCurrentWeekday());  
            System.out.println("获取上周一日期:" + tt.getPreviousWeekday());  
            System.out.println("获取上周日日期:" + tt.getPreviousWeekSunday());  
            System.out.println("获取下周一日期:" + tt.getNextMonday());  
            System.out.println("获取下周日日期:" + tt.getNextSunday());  
            System.out.println("获得相应周的周六的日期:" + tt.getNowTime("yyyy-MM-dd"));  
            System.out.println("获取本月第一天日期:" + tt.getFirstDayOfMonth());  
            System.out.println("获取本月最后一天日期:" + tt.getDefaultDay());  
            System.out.println("获取上月第一天日期:" + tt.getPreviousMonthFirst());  
            System.out.println("获取上月最后一天的日期:" + tt.getPreviousMonthEnd());  
            System.out.println("获取下月第一天日期:" + tt.getNextMonthFirst());  
            System.out.println("获取下月最后一天日期:" + tt.getNextMonthEnd());  
            System.out.println("获取本年的第一天日期:" + tt.getCurrentYearFirst());  
            System.out.println("获取本年最后一天日期:" + tt.getCurrentYearEnd());  
            System.out.println("获取去年的第一天日期:" + tt.getPreviousYearFirst());  
            System.out.println("获取去年的最后一天日期:" + tt.getPreviousYearEnd());  
            System.out.println("获取明年第一天日期:" + tt.getNextYearFirst());  
            System.out.println("获取明年最后一天日期:" + tt.getNextYearEnd());  
            System.out.println("获取本季度第一天:" + tt.getThisSeasonFirstTime(11));  
            System.out.println("获取本季度最后一天:" + tt.getThisSeasonFinallyTime(11));  
            System.out.println("获取两个日期之间间隔天数2008-12-1~2008-9.29:"  
                    + CalendarUtil.getTwoDay("2008-12-1", "2008-9-29"));  
            System.out.println("获取当前月的第几周：" + tt.getWeekOfMonth());  
            System.out.println("获取当前年份：" + tt.getYear());  
            System.out.println("获取当前月份：" + tt.getMonth());  
            System.out.println("获取今天在本年的第几天：" + tt.getDayOfYear());  
            System.out.println("获得今天在本月的第几天(获得当前日)：" + tt.getDayOfMonth());  
            System.out.println("获得今天在本周的第几天：" + tt.getDayOfWeek());  
            System.out.println("获得半年后的日期："  
                    + tt.convertDateToString(tt.getTimeYearNext()));  
        }  
      
          
        public static int getYear() {  
            return Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.YEAR);  
        }  
      
          
        public static int getMonth() {  
            return Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;  
        }  
      
          
        public static int getDayOfYear() {  
            return Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);  
        }  
      
          
        public static int getDayOfMonth() {  
            return Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);  
        }  
      
          
        public static int getDayOfWeek() {  
            return Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);  
        }  
      
          
        public static int getWeekOfMonth() {  
            return Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH);  
        }  
      
          
        public static Date getTimeYearNext() {  
            Calendar.getInstance().add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 183);  
            return Calendar.getInstance().getTime();  
        }  
      
          
        public static String convertDateToString(Date dateTime) {  
            SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");  
            return df.format(dateTime);  
        }  
      
          
        public static String getTwoDay(String sj1, String sj2) {  
            SimpleDateFormat myFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");  
            long day = 0;  
            try {  
                java.util.Date date = myFormatter.parse(sj1);  
                java.util.Date mydate = myFormatter.parse(sj2);  
                day = (date.getTime() - mydate.getTime()) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                return "";  
            }  
            return day + "";  
        }  
      
          
        public static String getWeek(String sdate) {  
            // 再转换为时间  
            Date date = CalendarUtil.strToDate(sdate);  
            Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();  
            c.setTime(date);  
            // int hour=c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);  
            // hour中存的就是星期几了，其范围 1~7  
            // 1=星期日 7=星期六，其他类推  
            return new SimpleDateFormat("EEEE").format(c.getTime());  
        }  
      
          
        public static Date strToDate(String strDate) {  
            SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");  
            ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(0);  
            Date strtodate = formatter.parse(strDate, pos);  
            return strtodate;  
        }  
      
          
        public static long getDays(String date1, String date2) {  
            if (date1 == null || date1.equals(""))  
                return 0;  
            if (date2 == null || date2.equals(""))  
                return 0;  
            // 转换为标准时间  
            SimpleDateFormat myFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");  
            java.util.Date date = null;  
            java.util.Date mydate = null;  
            try {  
                date = myFormatter.parse(date1);  
                mydate = myFormatter.parse(date2);  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
            }  
            long day = (date.getTime() - mydate.getTime()) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);  
            return day;  
        }  
      
          
        public String getDefaultDay() {  
            String str = "";  
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");  
      
            Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();  
            lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);// 设为当前月的1号  
            lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);// 加一个月，变为下月的1号  
            lastDate.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);// 减去一天，变为当月最后一天  
      
            str = sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());  
            return str;  
        }  
      
          
        public String getPreviousMonthFirst() {  
            String str = "";  
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");  
      
            Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();  
            lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);// 设为当前月的1号  
            lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH, -1);// 减一个月，变为下月的1号  
            // lastDate.add(Calendar.DATE,-1);//减去一天，变为当月最后一天  
      
            str = sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());  
            return str;  
        }  
      
          
        public String getFirstDayOfMonth() {  
            String str = "";  
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");  
      
            Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();  
            lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);// 设为当前月的1号  
            str = sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());  
            return str;  
        }  
      
          
        public String getCurrentWeekday() {  
            weeks = 0;  
            int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();  
            GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();  
            currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + 6);  
            Date monday = currentDate.getTime();  
      
            DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();  
            String preMonday = df.format(monday);  
            return preMonday;  
        }  
      
          
        public String getNowTime(String dateformat) {  
            Date now = new Date();  
            SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(dateformat);// 可以方便地修改日期格式  
            String hehe = dateFormat.format(now);  
            return hehe;  
        }  
      
          
        private int getMondayPlus() {  
            Calendar cd = Calendar.getInstance();  
            // 获得今天是一周的第几天，星期日是第一天，星期二是第二天......  
            int dayOfWeek = cd.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1; // 因为按中国礼拜一作为第一天所以这里减1  
            if (dayOfWeek == 1) {  
                return 0;  
            } else {  
                return 1 - dayOfWeek;  
            }  
        }  
      
          
        public String getMondayOFWeek() {  
            weeks = 0;  
            int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();  
            GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();  
            currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus);  
            Date monday = currentDate.getTime();  
      
            DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();  
            String preMonday = df.format(monday);  
            return preMonday;  
        }  
      
          
        public String getSaturday() {  
            int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();  
            GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();  
            currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + 7 * weeks + 6);  
            Date monday = currentDate.getTime();  
            DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();  
            String preMonday = df.format(monday);  
            return preMonday;  
        }  
      
          
        public String getPreviousWeekSunday() {  
            weeks = 0;  
            weeks--;  
            int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();  
            GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();  
            currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + weeks);  
            Date monday = currentDate.getTime();  
            DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();  
            String preMonday = df.format(monday);  
            return preMonday;  
        }  
      
          
        public String getPreviousWeekday() {  
            weeks--;  
            int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();  
            GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();  
            currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + 7 * weeks);  
            Date monday = currentDate.getTime();  
            DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();  
            String preMonday = df.format(monday);  
            return preMonday;  
        }  
      
          
        public String getNextMonday() {  
            weeks++;  
            int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();  
            GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();  
            currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + 7);  
            Date monday = currentDate.getTime();  
            DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();  
            String preMonday = df.format(monday);  
            return preMonday;  
        }  
      
          
        public String getNextSunday() {  
      
            int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();  
            GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();  
            currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + 7 + 6);  
            Date monday = currentDate.getTime();  
            DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();  
            String preMonday = df.format(monday);  
            return preMonday;  
        }  
      
        private int getMonthPlus() {  
            Calendar cd = Calendar.getInstance();  
            int monthOfNumber = cd.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);  
            cd.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);// 把日期设置为当月第一天  
            cd.roll(Calendar.DATE, -1);// 日期回滚一天，也就是最后一天  
            MaxDate = cd.get(Calendar.DATE);  
            if (monthOfNumber == 1) {  
                return -MaxDate;  
            } else {  
                return 1 - monthOfNumber;  
            }  
        }  
      
          
        public String getPreviousMonthEnd() {  
            String str = "";  
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");  
      
            Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();  
            lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH, -1);// 减一个月  
            lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);// 把日期设置为当月第一天  
            lastDate.roll(Calendar.DATE, -1);// 日期回滚一天，也就是本月最后一天  
            str = sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());  
            return str;  
        }  
      
          
        public String getNextMonthFirst() {  
            String str = "";  
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");  
      
            Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();  
            lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);// 减一个月  
            lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);// 把日期设置为当月第一天  
            str = sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());  
            return str;  
        }  
      
          
        public String getNextMonthEnd() {  
            String str = "";  
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");  
      
            Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();  
            lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);// 加一个月  
            lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);// 把日期设置为当月第一天  
            lastDate.roll(Calendar.DATE, -1);// 日期回滚一天，也就是本月最后一天  
            str = sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());  
            return str;  
        }  
      
          
        public String getNextYearEnd() {  
            String str = "";  
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");  
      
            Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();  
            lastDate.add(Calendar.YEAR, 1);// 加一个年  
            lastDate.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 1);  
            lastDate.roll(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, -1);  
            str = sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());  
            return str;  
        }  
      
          
        public String getNextYearFirst() {  
            String str = "";  
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");  
      
            Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();  
            lastDate.add(Calendar.YEAR, 1);// 加一个年  
            lastDate.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 1);  
            str = sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());  
            return str;  
      
        }  
      
          
        private int getMaxYear() {  
            Calendar cd = Calendar.getInstance();  
            cd.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 1);// 把日期设为当年第一天  
            cd.roll(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, -1);// 把日期回滚一天。  
            int MaxYear = cd.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);  
            return MaxYear;  
        }  
      
        private int getYearPlus() {  
            Calendar cd = Calendar.getInstance();  
            int yearOfNumber = cd.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);// 获得当天是一年中的第几天  
            cd.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 1);// 把日期设为当年第一天  
            cd.roll(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, -1);// 把日期回滚一天。  
            int MaxYear = cd.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);  
            if (yearOfNumber == 1) {  
                return -MaxYear;  
            } else {  
                return 1 - yearOfNumber;  
            }  
        }  
      
          
        public String getCurrentYearFirst() {  
            int yearPlus = this.getYearPlus();  
            GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();  
            currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, yearPlus);  
            Date yearDay = currentDate.getTime();  
            DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();  
            String preYearDay = df.format(yearDay);  
            return preYearDay;  
        }  
      
        // 获得本年最后一天的日期 *  
        public String getCurrentYearEnd() {  
            Date date = new Date();  
            SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy");// 可以方便地修改日期格式  
            String years = dateFormat.format(date);  
            return years + "-12-31";  
        }  
      
        // 获得上年第一天的日期 *  
        public String getPreviousYearFirst() {  
            Date date = new Date();  
            SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy");// 可以方便地修改日期格式  
            String years = dateFormat.format(date);  
            int years_value = Integer.parseInt(years);  
            years_value--;  
            return years_value + "-1-1";  
        }  
      
        // 获得上年最后一天的日期  
        public String getPreviousYearEnd() {  
            weeks--;  
            int yearPlus = this.getYearPlus();  
            GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();  
            currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, yearPlus + MaxYear * weeks  
                    + (MaxYear - 1));  
            Date yearDay = currentDate.getTime();  
            DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();  
            String preYearDay = df.format(yearDay);  
            return preYearDay;  
        }  
      
          
        public String getThisSeasonFirstTime(int month) {  
            int array[][] = { { 1, 2, 3 }, { 4, 5, 6 }, { 7, 8, 9 }, { 10, 11, 12 } };  
            int season = 1;  
            if (month >= 1 && month <= 3) {  
                season = 1;  
            }  
            if (month >= 4 && month <= 6) {  
                season = 2;  
            }  
            if (month >= 7 && month <= 9) {  
                season = 3;  
            }  
            if (month >= 10 && month <= 12) {  
                season = 4;  
            }  
            int start_month = array[season - 1][0];  
            int end_month = array[season - 1][2];  
      
            Date date = new Date();  
            SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy");// 可以方便地修改日期格式  
            String years = dateFormat.format(date);  
            int years_value = Integer.parseInt(years);  
      
            int start_days = 1;// years+"-"+String.valueOf(start_month)+"-1";//getLastDayOfMonth(years_value,start_month);  
            int end_days = getLastDayOfMonth(years_value, end_month);  
            String seasonDate = years_value + "-" + start_month + "-" + start_days;  
            return seasonDate;  
      
        }  
      
          
        public String getThisSeasonFinallyTime(int month) {  
            int array[][] = { { 1, 2, 3 }, { 4, 5, 6 }, { 7, 8, 9 }, { 10, 11, 12 } };  
            int season = 1;  
            if (month >= 1 && month <= 3) {  
                season = 1;  
            }  
            if (month >= 4 && month <= 6) {  
                season = 2;  
            }  
            if (month >= 7 && month <= 9) {  
                season = 3;  
            }  
            if (month >= 10 && month <= 12) {  
                season = 4;  
            }  
            int start_month = array[season - 1][0];  
            int end_month = array[season - 1][2];  
      
            Date date = new Date();  
            SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy");// 可以方便地修改日期格式  
            String years = dateFormat.format(date);  
            int years_value = Integer.parseInt(years);  
      
            int start_days = 1;// years+"-"+String.valueOf(start_month)+"-1";//getLastDayOfMonth(years_value,start_month);  
            int end_days = getLastDayOfMonth(years_value, end_month);  
            String seasonDate = years_value + "-" + end_month + "-" + end_days;  
            return seasonDate;  
      
        }  
      
          
        private int getLastDayOfMonth(int year, int month) {  
            if (month == 1 || month == 3 || month == 5 || month == 7 || month == 8  
                    || month == 10 || month == 12) {  
                return 31;  
            }  
            if (month == 4 || month == 6 || month == 9 || month == 11) {  
                return 30;  
            }  
            if (month == 2) {  
                if (isLeapYear(year)) {  
                    return 29;  
                } else {  
                    return 28;  
                }  
            }  
            return 0;  
        }  
      
          
        public boolean isLeapYear(int year) {  
            return (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0);  
        }  
      
          
        public boolean isLeapYear2(int year) {  
            return new GregorianCalendar().isLeapYear(year);  
        }  
    }