ssm框架搭建出错，classes文件夹下没有编译我的配置文件

严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class [org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener]

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Could not resolve bean definition resource pattern [/WEB-INF/classes/spring/applicationContext-*.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/classes/spring/] cannot be resolved to URL because it does not exist

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:221)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:180)

at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:125)

at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:131)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:537)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:451)

at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:383)

at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:283)

at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:112)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4745)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5207)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:752)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:728)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:734)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:630)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1842)

at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Unknown Source)

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/classes/spring/] cannot be resolved to URL because it does not exist

at org.springframework.web.context.support.ServletContextResource.getURL(ServletContextResource.java:154)

at org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver.isJarResource(PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver.java:411)

at org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver.findPathMatchingResources(PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver.java:340)

at org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver.getResources(PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver.java:279)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getResources(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1269)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:208)

... 22 more

十一月 09, 2017 9:56:44 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log

信息: Log4jServletContextListener ensuring that Log4j starts up properly.

十一月 09, 2017 9:56:44 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal

严重: One or more listeners failed to start. Full details will be found in the appropriate container log file

十一月 09, 2017 9:56:44 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal

严重: Context [/shopping] startup failed due to previous errors

十一月 09, 2017 9:56:44 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log

信息: Log4jServletContextListener ensuring that Log4j shuts down properly.

十一月 09, 2017 9:56:44 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log

信息: Removing LoggerContext for [shopping].

十一月 09, 2017 9:56:44 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log

信息: Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext

十一月 09, 2017 9:56:44 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStop

严重: Exception sending context destroyed event to listener instance of class [org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener]

java.lang.IllegalStateException: BeanFactory not initialized or already closed - call 'refresh' before accessing beans via the ApplicationContext

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.getBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:172)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.destroyBeans(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1090)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1064)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1010)

at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:549)

at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:143)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:4792)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5429)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:226)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:752)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:728)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:734)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:630)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1842)

at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Unknown Source)

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

解决方法：直接把配置文件移到WEB-INF/config文件夹下。