在学习BaseCommandController时,我们知道,当提交表单时,controller会把表单元素注入到command类里,但是系统注入的只能是基本类型,如int,char,String。但当我们在command类里需要复杂类型,如Integer,date,或自己定义的类时,controller就不会那么聪明了。这时,就需要我们帮助他们了。
下面是 DateEditor() 方法:
一般的做法是在自己的controller里override initBinder()方法。这里我们修改一下学习SimpleFormController的那个例子。
先看一下command类:
public class User {
private String account;
private String phone;
private Integer age;
private String city;
private Date birthday;
private Date createTime;
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
public String getAccount() {
return account;
}
public void setAccount(String account) {
this.account = account;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getPhone() {
return phone;
}
public void setPhone(String phone) {
this.phone = phone;
}
public Date getCreateTime() {
return createTime;
}
public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
this.createTime = createTime;
}
public String getCity() {
return city;
}
public void setCity(String city) {
this.city = city;
}
}
可以看出,比以前多了一个birthday属性,这是需要用户填写的,它的类型是date。此外,我们还把age改成Integer型了。这两个属性系统是不会自动注入。
好了,在UserController里覆盖initBinder()方法:
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.validation.BindException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.ServletRequestDataBinder;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleFormController;
import com.yangsq.domain.City;
import com.yangsq.domain.User;
import com.yangsq.validator.DateEditor;
import com.yangsq.validator.IntegerEditor;
public class UserController extends SimpleFormController {
protected void initBinder(HttpServletRequest req, ServletRequestDataBinder binder) throws Exception {
binder.registerCustomEditor(Integer.class, "age", new IntegerEditor());
binder.registerCustomEditor(Date.class, "birthday", new DateEditor());
}
protected Map referenceData(HttpServletRequest req) throws Exception {
Map map = new HashMap();
List cityList = new ArrayList();
City city1 = new City();
city1.setCityName("BeiJing");
city1.setCityNo("010");
cityList.add(city1);
City city2 = new City();
city2.setCityName("ShangHai");
city2.setCityNo("020");
cityList.add(city2);
map.put("cityList", cityList);
return map;
}
protected void onBind(HttpServletRequest req, Object obj) throws Exception {
User user = (User) obj;
//format the infor
user.setAccount(user.getAccount().trim());
user.setPhone(user.getPhone().trim());
}
protected void onBindAndValidate(HttpServletRequest req, Object obj, BindException err) throws Exception {
User user = (User) obj;
user.setCreateTime(new Date());
}
protected ModelAndView onSubmit(Object obj) throws Exception {
User user = (User) obj;
return new ModelAndView(this.getSuccessView(), "user", user);
}
}
红色标出的是新加入的方法,其他不变。可以看出使用了
binder.registerCustomEditor
方法,它是用来注册的。所谓注册即告诉Spring,注册的属性由我来注入,不用你管了。可以看出我们注册了“age”和“birthday”属性。那么这两个属性就由我们自己注入了。那么怎么注入呢,就是使用
IntegerEditor()
和DateEditor()方法。希望仔细思考一下registerCustomEditor方法的参数含义。
下面是IntegerEditor()方法:
import java.beans.PropertyEditorSupport;
public class IntegerEditor extends PropertyEditorSupport {
public String getAsText() {
Integer value = (Integer) getValue();
if(null == value){
value = new Integer(0);
}
return value.toString();
}
public void setAsText(String text) throws IllegalArgumentException {
Integer value = null;
if(null != text && !text.equals("")){
value = Integer.valueOf(text);
}
setValue(value);
}
}
下面是 DateEditor() 方法:
import java.beans.PropertyEditorSupport;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
public class DateEditor extends PropertyEditorSupport {
public String getAsText() {
Date value = (Date) getValue();
if(null == value){
value = new Date();
}
SimpleDateFormat df =new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
return df.format(value);
}
public void setAsText(String text) throws IllegalArgumentException {
Date value = null;
if(null != text && !text.equals("")){
SimpleDateFormat df =new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
try{
value = df.parse(text);
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
setValue(value);
}
}
getAsText和
setAsText
是要从新定义的。其中getAsText方法在get方法请求时会调用,而
setAsText
方法在post方法请求时会调用。