SpringMVC4直接返回String乱码

过滤器我就不说了。
如果你是要返回一个String的话，比较蛋疼，因为很少直接返回String，所以我最近才发现这个问题，在你的Spring mvc的Controller上加上：

@RequestMapping(value = "test", produces = "application/json; charset=utf-8")

或者你可以做点更高级的事：
MyStringHttpMessageConverter.java：

package cn.dubby.what.util;

import org.springframework.http.HttpInputMessage;
import org.springframework.http.HttpOutputMessage;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.converter.AbstractHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.util.StreamUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by dubby on 16/5/11.
 */
public class MyStringHttpMessageConverter extends AbstractHttpMessageConverter<String> {
    public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = Charset.forName("UTF-8");


    private final Charset defaultCharset;

    private final List<Charset> availableCharsets;

    private boolean writeAcceptCharset = true;


    /**
     * A default constructor that uses {@code "ISO-8859-1"} as the default charset.
     *
     * @see #MyStringHttpMessageConverter(Charset)
     */
    public MyStringHttpMessageConverter() {
        this(DEFAULT_CHARSET);
    }

    /**
     * A constructor accepting a default charset to use if the requested content
     * type does not specify one.
     */
    public MyStringHttpMessageConverter(Charset defaultCharset) {
        super(new MediaType("text", "plain", defaultCharset), MediaType.ALL);
        this.defaultCharset = defaultCharset;
        this.availableCharsets = new ArrayList<Charset>(Charset.availableCharsets().values());
    }


    /**
     * Indicates whether the {@code Accept-Charset} should be written to any outgoing request.
     * <p>Default is {@code true}.
     */
    public void setWriteAcceptCharset(boolean writeAcceptCharset) {
        this.writeAcceptCharset = writeAcceptCharset;
    }


    @Override
    public boolean supports(Class<?> clazz) {
        return String.class.equals(clazz);
    }

    @Override
    protected String readInternal(Class<? extends String> clazz, HttpInputMessage inputMessage) throws IOException {
        Charset charset = getContentTypeCharset(inputMessage.getHeaders().getContentType());
        return StreamUtils.copyToString(inputMessage.getBody(), charset);
    }

    @Override
    protected Long getContentLength(String str, MediaType contentType) {
        Charset charset = getContentTypeCharset(contentType);
        try {
            return (long) str.getBytes(charset.name()).length;
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
            // should not occur
            throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void writeInternal(String str, HttpOutputMessage outputMessage) throws IOException {
        if (this.writeAcceptCharset) {
            outputMessage.getHeaders().setAcceptCharset(getAcceptedCharsets());
        }
        Charset charset = getContentTypeCharset(outputMessage.getHeaders().getContentType());
        StreamUtils.copy(str, charset, outputMessage.getBody());
    }


    /**
     * Return the list of supported {@link Charset}s.
     * <p>By default, returns {@link Charset#availableCharsets()}.
     * Can be overridden in subclasses.
     *
     * @return the list of accepted charsets
     */
    protected List<Charset> getAcceptedCharsets() {
        return this.availableCharsets;
    }

    private Charset getContentTypeCharset(MediaType contentType) {
        if (contentType != null && contentType.getCharSet() != null) {
            return contentType.getCharSet();
        } else {
            return this.defaultCharset;
        }
    }
}

然后在Spring mvc的配置文件上加上：

<mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
            <bean class="cn.dubby.what.util.MyStringHttpMessageConverter"/>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>