- Android实现APP自动更新功能
现在一般的android软件都是需要不断更新的，当你打开某个app的时候，如果有新的版本，它会提示你有新版本需要更新。该小程序实现的就是这个功能。
该小程序的特点是，当有更新时，会弹出一个提示框，点击确定，则在通知来创建一个进度条进行下载，点击取消，则取消更新。
以下是详细代码:
1.创建布局文件notification_item.xml，用于在通知栏生成一个进度条和下载图标。
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<relativelayout android:layout_height=
"fill_parent"
android:layout_width=
"fill_parent"
android:padding=
"3dp"
xmlns:android=
"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
><imageview android:id=
"@+id/notificationImage"
android:layout_height=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_width=
"wrap_content"
android:src=
"@android:drawable/stat_sys_download"
><textview android:id=
"@+id/notificationTitle"
android:layout_alignparentright=
"true"
android:layout_height=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_torightof=
"@id/notificationImage"
android:layout_width=
"wrap_content"
android:paddingleft=
"6dp"
android:textcolor=
"#FF000000"
><textview android:id=
"@+id/notificationPercent"
android:layout_below=
"@id/notificationImage"
android:layout_height=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_width=
"wrap_content"
android:paddingtop=
"2dp"
android:textcolor=
"#FF000000"
>
<progressbar android:id=
"@+id/notificationProgress"
android:layout_alignleft=
"@id/notificationTitle"
android:layout_alignparentright=
"true"
android:layout_aligntop=
"@id/notificationPercent"
android:layout_below=
"@id/notificationTitle"
android:layout_height=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_width=
"wrap_content"
android:paddingleft=
"6dp"
android:paddingright=
"3dp"
android:paddingtop=
"2dp"
style=
"@style/ProgressBarHorizontal_color"
>
</progressbar></textview></textview></imageview></relativelayout>
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2.创建AppContext类，该类继承自Application。
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package
com.test.application;
import
android.app.Application;
import
android.content.Context;
import
com.test.update.config.Config;
public
class
AppContext
extends
Application {
private
static
AppContext appInstance;
private
Context context;
public
static
AppContext getInstance() {
return
appInstance;
}
@Override
public
void
onCreate() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super
.onCreate();
appInstance =
this
;
context =
this
.getBaseContext();
// // 获取当前版本号
// try {
// PackageInfo packageInfo = getApplicationContext()
// .getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(getPackageName(), 0);
// Config.localVersion = packageInfo.versionCode;
// Config.serverVersion = 1;// 假定服务器版本为2，本地版本默认是1
// } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
// }
initGlobal();
}
public
void
initGlobal() {
try
{
Config.localVersion = getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(
getPackageName(),
0
).versionCode;
// 设置本地版本号
Config.serverVersion =
2
;
// 假定服务器版本为2，本地版本默认是1--实际开发中是从服务器获取最新版本号，android具体与后端的交互见我另///外的博文
}
catch
(Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
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3.创建配置文件类Config.java,在这个类里面定义一些与版本相关的常量
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package
com.test.update.config;
public
class
Config {
//版本信息
public
static
int
localVersion =
0
;
public
static
int
serverVersion =
0
;
/* 下载包安装路径 */
public
static
final
String savePath = /sdcard/test/;
public
static
final
String saveFileName = savePath + test.apk;
}
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4.编写更新服务类UpdateServcie.java
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package
com.test.update;
import
java.io.File;
import
java.io.FileOutputStream;
import
java.io.InputStream;
import
java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import
java.net.URL;
import
android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import
android.app.Notification;
import
android.app.NotificationManager;
import
android.app.PendingIntent;
import
android.app.Service;
import
android.content.Intent;
import
android.net.Uri;
import
android.os.Environment;
import
android.os.Handler;
import
android.os.IBinder;
import
android.os.Message;
import
android.widget.RemoteViews;
import
com.test.update.config.Config;
public
class
UpdateService
extends
Service {
// 标题
private
int
titleId =
0
;
// 文件存储
private
File updateDir =
null
;
private
File updateFile =
null
;
// 下载状态
private
final
static
int
DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE =
0
;
private
final
static
int
DOWNLOAD_FAIL =
1
;
// 通知栏
private
NotificationManager updateNotificationManager =
null
;
private
Notification updateNotification =
null
;
// 通知栏跳转Intent
private
Intent updateIntent =
null
;
private
PendingIntent updatePendingIntent =
null
;
/***
* 创建通知栏
*/
RemoteViews contentView;
// 这样的下载代码很多，我就不做过多的说明
int
downloadCount =
0
;
int
currentSize =
0
;
long
totalSize =
0
;
int
updateTotalSize =
0
;
// 在onStartCommand()方法中准备相关的下载工作：
@SuppressWarnings
(deprecation)
@Override
public
int
onStartCommand(Intent intent,
int
flags,
int
startId) {
// 获取传值
titleId = intent.getIntExtra(titleId,
0
);
// 创建文件
if
(android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(android.os.Environment
.getExternalStorageState())) {
updateDir =
new
File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),
Config.saveFileName);
updateFile =
new
File(updateDir.getPath(), getResources()
.getString(titleId) + .apk);
}
this
.updateNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
this
.updateNotification =
new
Notification();
// 设置下载过程中，点击通知栏，回到主界面
updateIntent =
new
Intent(
this
, UpdateActivity.
class
);
updatePendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(
this
,
0
, updateIntent,
0
);
// 设置通知栏显示内容
updateNotification.icon = R.drawable.ic_launcher;
updateNotification.tickerText = 开始下载;
updateNotification.setLatestEventInfo(
this
, QQ,
0
%,
updatePendingIntent);
// 发出通知
updateNotificationManager.notify(
0
, updateNotification);
// 开启一个新的线程下载，如果使用Service同步下载，会导致ANR问题，Service本身也会阻塞
new
Thread(
new
updateRunnable()).start();
// 这个是下载的重点，是下载的过程
return
super
.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
@Override
public
IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return
null
;
}
@SuppressLint
(HandlerLeak)
private
Handler updateHandler =
new
Handler() {
@Override
public
void
handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch
(msg.what) {
case
DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE:
// 点击安装PendingIntent
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(updateFile);
Intent installIntent =
new
Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
installIntent.setDataAndType(uri,
application/vnd.android.
package
-archive);
updatePendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(
UpdateService.
this
,
0
, installIntent,
0
);
updateNotification.defaults = Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND;
// 铃声提醒
updateNotification.setLatestEventInfo(UpdateService.
this
,
QQ, 下载完成,点击安装。, updatePendingIntent);
updateNotificationManager.notify(
0
, updateNotification);
// 停止服务
stopService(updateIntent);
case
DOWNLOAD_FAIL:
// 下载失败
updateNotification.setLatestEventInfo(UpdateService.
this
,
QQ, 下载完成,点击安装。, updatePendingIntent);
updateNotificationManager.notify(
0
, updateNotification);
default
:
stopService(updateIntent);
}
}
};
public
long
downloadUpdateFile(String downloadUrl, File saveFile)
throws
Exception {
HttpURLConnection httpConnection =
null
;
InputStream is =
null
;
FileOutputStream fos =
null
;
try
{
URL url =
new
URL(downloadUrl);
httpConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
httpConnection
.setRequestProperty(User-Agent, PacificHttpClient);
if
(currentSize >
0
) {
httpConnection.setRequestProperty(RANGE, bytes=
+ currentSize + -);
}
httpConnection.setConnectTimeout(
10000
);
httpConnection.setReadTimeout(
20000
);
updateTotalSize = httpConnection.getContentLength();
if
(httpConnection.getResponseCode() ==
404
) {
throw
new
Exception(fail!);
}
is = httpConnection.getInputStream();
fos =
new
FileOutputStream(saveFile,
false
);
byte
buffer[] =
new
byte
[
4096
];
int
readsize =
0
;
while
((readsize = is.read(buffer)) >
0
) {
fos.write(buffer,
0
, readsize);
totalSize += readsize;
// 为了防止频繁的通知导致应用吃紧，百分比增加10才通知一次
if
((downloadCount ==
0
)
|| (
int
) (totalSize *
100
/ updateTotalSize) -
10
> downloadCount) {
downloadCount +=
10
;
updateNotification.setLatestEventInfo(UpdateService.
this
,
正在下载, (
int
) totalSize *
100
/ updateTotalSize
+ %, updatePendingIntent);
/***
* 在这里我们用自定的view来显示Notification
*/
updateNotification.contentView =
new
RemoteViews(
getPackageName(), R.layout.notification_item);
updateNotification.contentView.setTextViewText(
R.id.notificationTitle, 正在下载);
updateNotification.contentView.setProgressBar(
R.id.notificationProgress,
100
, downloadCount,
false
);
updateNotificationManager.notify(
0
, updateNotification);
}
}
}
finally
{
if
(httpConnection !=
null
) {
httpConnection.disconnect();
}
if
(is !=
null
) {
is.close();
}
if
(fos !=
null
) {
fos.close();
}
}
return
totalSize;
}
class
updateRunnable
implements
Runnable {
Message message = updateHandler.obtainMessage();
public
void
run() {
message.what = DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE;
try
{
// 增加权限<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE">;
if
(!updateDir.exists()) {
updateDir.mkdirs();
}
if
(!updateFile.exists()) {
updateFile.createNewFile();
}
// 下载函数，以QQ为例子
// 增加权限<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET">;
long
downloadSize = downloadUpdateFile(
http:
//softfile.3g.qq.com:8080/msoft/179/1105/10753/MobileQQ1.0(Android)_Build0198.apk,
updateFile);
if
(downloadSize >
0
) {
// 下载成功
updateHandler.sendMessage(message);
}
}
catch
(Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
message.what = DOWNLOAD_FAIL;
// 下载失败
updateHandler.sendMessage(message);
}
}
}
}
</uses-permission></uses-permission>
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5.编写活动类UpdateActivity
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package
com.test.update;
import
com.test.update.config.Config;
import
android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import
android.app.Activity;
import
android.app.AlertDialog;
import
android.content.DialogInterface;
import
android.content.Intent;
import
android.os.Bundle;
import
android.util.Log;
import
android.view.LayoutInflater;
public
class
UpdateActivity
extends
Activity {
@Override
protected
void
onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super
.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
checkVersion();
}
/**
* 检查更新版本
*/
public
void
checkVersion() {
if
(Config.localVersion < Config.serverVersion) {
Log.i(hgncxzy, ==============================);
// 发现新版本，提示用户更新
AlertDialog.Builder alert =
new
AlertDialog.Builder(
this
);
alert.setTitle(软件升级)
.setMessage(发现新版本,建议立即更新使用.)
.setPositiveButton(更新,
new
DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public
void
onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int
which) {
// 开启更新服务UpdateService
// 这里为了把update更好模块化，可以传一些updateService依赖的值
// 如布局ID，资源ID，动态获取的标题,这里以app_name为例
Intent updateIntent =
new
Intent(
UpdateActivity.
this
,
UpdateService.
class
);
updateIntent.putExtra(titleId,
R.string.app_name);
startService(updateIntent);
}
})
.setNegativeButton(取消,
new
DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public
void
onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int
which) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
alert.create().show();
}
else
{
// 清理工作，略去
// cheanUpdateFile()
}
}
}
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6.添加权限以及将服务静态加载(在配置文件中加载)。
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