va_start/va_arg/va_end/va_list

在看UEP的时候，作者自定义了几个error_handle函数

#include <stdarg.h>     /* ISO C variable aruments */
void    err_dump(const char *, ...);        /* {App misc_source} */
void    err_msg(const char *, ...);
void    err_quit(const char *, ...);
void    err_exit(int, const char *, ...);
void    err_ret(const char *, ...);
void    err_sys(const char *, ...);

其中好几个地方都有用到va_start va_arg va_end 这几个宏函数，查了一些资料之后将总结记录下来。
首先声明：

测试环境是 GCC:4.8.2
          GDB:7.7.1
          kernel：3.13.0-36-generic

这几个宏函数主要是针对C语言里的可变参数列表做处理。

参考（还是en好理解）：

vsnprintf()

---

write formatted output to a character array, up to a maximum number of character (varags)

Synopsis:

        #include <stdarg.h>
        #include <stdio.h>
        int vsnprintf( char*   buf，
                       size_t   count,
                       const char* format,
                       va_list  arg );

Arguments:

    buf
        A pointer to the buffer where you want to function to store the formatted string.
    count
        The maximum number of characters to store in the buffer, including a terminating null character.
    format
        A string that specifies the format of the output. The formatting string determines what additional arguments you need to provide. For more information, see printf().
    arg
        A variable-argument list of the additional arguments, which you must have initialized with the va_start() macro.

Library:

    libc

Description:

    The vsnprintf() function formats data under control of the format control string and stores the result in buf. The maximum number of characters to store, including a terminating null character, is specified by count.
    The vsnprintf() function is a “varargs” version of snprintf().

Returns:

    The number of characters that would have been written into the array, not counting the terminating null character