Python数据结构

列表

shoplist =['apple','mango','carrpt','banana']
print('I have',len(shoplist),'items to purchase.')

print('This items are:',end=' ')
for item in shoplist:
	print(item,end=' ')

print('\n I alse have to buy rice.')
shoplist.append('rice')
print('My shooping list is now',shoplist)

print('I will sort my list now')
shoplist.sort()
print('Sorted shopping list is',shoplist)

print('This first item I will buy is',shoplist[0])
olditem = shoplist[0]
del shoplist[0]
print('I bought the',olditem)
print('My shooping list is now',shoplist)

元组

zoo = ('python','elephant','penguin')

print('Number of animals in the zoo is',len(zoo))

new_zoo = 'monkey','camel',zoo 
print('Number of cages in the new zoo is',len(new_zoo))
print('All animal in new zoo are',new_zoo)
print('Animals btought form old zoo is',new_zoo[2][2])

print('Number of animals in the new zoo is',len(new_zoo)-1 + len(new_zoo[2]))

字典

ab = {
	'Swaroop' : 'swaroop@163.com',
	'Larry' : 'larry@126.com',
	'Saharui' : '7651516@qq.com'
}

print(ab['Swaroop'])

print('\nThere are {} contacts in the address=book\n'.format(len(ab)))

for name,address in ab.items():
	print('Contact {} at {}'.format(name,address))

ab['Guido'] = 'guid@python.org'

if 'Guido' in ab:
	print('Guido a address is',ab['Guido'])

序列

shoplist = ['apple','mango','carrot','banana']

name = 'swaroop'

print('item 0 is {}'.format(shoplist[0]))
print('item 1 is {}'.format(shoplist[1]))
print('item 2 is {}'.format(shoplist[2]))
print('item 3 is {}'.format(shoplist[3]))
print('item -1 is {}'.format(shoplist[-1]))
print('item -2 is {}'.format(shoplist[-2]))
print('Character 0 is',name[0])

#Slicing on a list #
print('Item 1 to 3',shoplist[1:3])
print('Item 2 to end',shoplist[2:])
print('Item 1 to -1',shoplist[-1])
print('Item start to end is' ,shoplist[:])

#从某一字符串中切片 
print('characters 1 to 3 is ',name[1:3])
print('characters 2 to end is ',name[2:])
print('characters 1 to -1 is',name[1:-1])
print('characters start to end is',name[:])

引用

print('Simple Assignment')
shoplist = ['apple','mango','carrot','banana']
mylist = shoplist

del shoplist[0]

print('shoplist is',shoplist)
print('mylist is',mylist)

print('Copy by making a full slice')

mylist = shoplist[:]

del mylist[0]

print('shoplist is',shoplist)
print('mylist is',mylist)