Java代码发送POST请求

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 10:18:36 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 10:18:36 发布

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首先写一个方法，用于接收POST请求

public static String httpPost(String url, List<NameValuePair> list) {
        log.info("the request info for url = {} is: {}", url);

        // 创建默认的httpClient实例.
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = getDefaultHttpClient();
        // 创建HttpPost
        HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
        try {
            UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list, "UTF-8");
            httppost.setEntity(entity);

            CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httppost);

            HttpEntity respEntity = response.getEntity();

            if (null != respEntity) {
                String result = EntityUtils.toString(respEntity, "UTF-8");
                log.info("the response info for url = {}  is: {}", url, result);

                return result;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            log.info("exception: ", e);
        }

        return "";
    }

/**
     * 获取传输普通http请求的HttpClient
     */
    private static CloseableHttpClient initHttpClient() {
        DnsResolver dnsResolver = new SystemDefaultDnsResolver();
//        DnsResolver dnsResolver = getDnsResolver();
        //需要通过以下代码声明对https连接支持
        SSLContext sslcontext = null;
        HttpClientBuilder httpClientBuilder = null;
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;

        try {
            sslcontext = SSLContexts.custom().loadTrustMaterial(null,
                    new TrustSelfSignedStrategy())
                    .build();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (KeyManagementException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (KeyStoreException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


        HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier = SSLConnectionSocketFactory.getDefaultHostnameVerifier();

        if (null != sslcontext) {
            SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(
                    sslcontext, hostnameVerifier);
            Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory> socketFactoryRegistry = RegistryBuilder.<ConnectionSocketFactory>create()
                    .register("http", PlainConnectionSocketFactory.getSocketFactory())
                    .register("https", sslsf)
                    .build();
            PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(
                    socketFactoryRegistry, dnsResolver);
            connManager.setMaxTotal(100);
            connManager.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(10);
            RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(50 * 1000).setConnectTimeout(30 * 1000).build();

            httpClientBuilder = HttpClients.custom();
            httpClientBuilder.setConnectionTimeToLive(60L, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            httpClientBuilder.setConnectionManager(connManager);
            httpClientBuilder.setDefaultRequestConfig(requestConfig);

            httpClient = httpClientBuilder.build();
        }

        return httpClient;
    }

调用上述POST方法的代码如下：

List<NameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
list.add(new BasicNameValuePair("param1", "value1"));
list.add(new BasicNameValuePair("param2", "value2"));
String result = HttpUtilsForAdd.httpPost("http://beta83.baike.sogou.com/zyg/matchLemmaByTitle.v", list);