ActiveMQ实战(五)--Spring整合ActiveMQ实现点对点与主题发布订阅通信

于 2017-07-23 20:58:13 发布
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分类专栏： ActiveMQ
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011781521/article/details/75945058
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一、项目结构




二、加入Maven依赖


<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.fendo</groupId>
  <artifactId>Spring_ActiveMQ</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>Spring_ActiveMQ Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  
  <!-- 版本管理 -->
  <properties>
      <springframework>4.1.8.RELEASE</springframework>
      <javax.servlet>3.1.0</javax.servlet>
  </properties>
  
  
  <dependencies>
  
   <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.10</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>jstl</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    
  
    <dependency>
	    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
	    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
	    <version>${javax.servlet}</version>
    </dependency>
    
    
    <dependency>
	    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
	    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
	    <version>1.2.16</version>
    </dependency>
    
    
    <!-- spring -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>${springframework}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>${springframework}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>${springframework}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${springframework}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>  
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
        <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>  
        <version>${springframework}</version>  
    </dependency>
    
    
    <!-- xbean 如<amq:connectionFactory /> -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.xbean</groupId>
        <artifactId>xbean-spring</artifactId>
        <version>3.16</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- activemq -->
    <dependency>  
        <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>  
        <artifactId>activemq-core</artifactId>  
        <version>5.7.0</version>
    </dependency> 
    <dependency>  
        <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>  
        <artifactId>activemq-pool</artifactId>  
        <version>5.12.1</version>  
    </dependency>
    
  </dependencies>
  
  
  <build>
    <finalName>Spring_ActiveMQ</finalName>
  </build>
</project>


三、配置文件


applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:amq="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core"
       xmlns:jms="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms/spring-jms-4.1.xsd
        http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core
        http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core-5.14.3.xsd">
        
        
    <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor"/>
    <!-- 配置扫描路径 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.fendo">
        <!-- 只扫描Service，也可以添加Repostory，但是要把Controller排除在外，Controller由spring-mvc.xml去加载 -->
       <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

</beans>

spring-mvc.xml 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- 查找最新的schemaLocation 访问 http://www.springframework.org/schema/ -->
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">

    <!-- 启用MVC注解 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    
        <!-- 静态资源文件，不会被Spring MVC拦截 -->
    <mvc:resources location="/resources/" mapping="/resources/**"/>
    
    <!-- 指定Sping组件扫描的基本包路径 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com" >
        <!-- 这里只扫描Controller，不可重复加载Service -->
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!-- JSP视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
        <!--  定义其解析视图的order顺序为1 -->
        <property name="order" value="1" />
    </bean>
</beans>

ActiveMQ.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:amq="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core"
       xmlns:jms="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms/spring-jms-4.1.xsd
        http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core
         http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core-5.8.0.xsd">

    <!-- ActiveMQ 连接工厂 -->
    <!-- 如果连接网络：tcp://ip:61616；未连接网络：tcp://localhost:61616 以及用户名，密码-->
    <amq:connectionFactory id="amqConnectionFactory"
                           brokerURL="tcp://127.0.0.1:61616"
                           userName="admin"
                           password="admin" />

    <!-- 配置JMS连接工厂 -->
    <bean id="connectionFactory"
          class="org.springframework.jms.connection.CachingConnectionFactory">
          
         <!-- 目标ConnectionFactory对应真实的可以产生JMS Connection的ConnectionFactory -->    
        <constructor-arg ref="amqConnectionFactory" />
        
        <!-- Session缓存数量 -->
        <property name="sessionCacheSize" value="100" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 定义消息队列（Queue） -->
    <bean id="demoQueueDestination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue">
        <!-- 设置消息队列的名字 -->
        <constructor-arg>
            <value>fendo</value>
        </constructor-arg>
    </bean>


    <!-- Spring JmsTemplate 的消息生产者 start-->  

    <!-- 定义JmsTemplate的Queue类型 -->
    <!-- 配置JMS模板（Queue），Spring提供的JMS工具类，它发送、接收消息。 -->
    <bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />
        <property name="defaultDestination" ref="demoQueueDestination" />
        <property name="receiveTimeout" value="10000" />
        
        <!-- 非pub/sub模型（发布/订阅），即队列模式 -->
        <!-- true是topic，false是queue，默认是false，此处显示写出false -->
        <property name="pubSubDomain" value="false" />
    </bean>

	<!-- 定义JmsTemplate的Topic类型 -->  
	<bean id="jmsTopicTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">  
	     <!-- 这个connectionFactory对应的是我们定义的Spring提供的那个ConnectionFactory对象 -->    
	    <constructor-arg ref="connectionFactory" />  
	    <!-- pub/sub模型（发布/订阅） -->  
	    <property name="pubSubDomain" value="true" />  
	</bean>  
	
	<!--Spring JmsTemplate 的消息生产者 end-->  
	
	
    <!-- 消息消费者 start-->  
	
    <!-- 定义Queue监听器 -->  
    <jms:listener-container destination-type="queue" container-type="default" connection-factory="connectionFactory" acknowledge="auto">  
        <jms:listener destination="test.queue" ref="queueReceiver1"/>  
        <jms:listener destination="test.queue" ref="queueReceiver2"/>  
    </jms:listener-container>  
  
    <!-- 定义Topic监听器 -->  
    <jms:listener-container destination-type="topic" container-type="default" connection-factory="connectionFactory" acknowledge="auto">  
        <jms:listener destination="test.topic" ref="topicReceiver1"/>  
        <jms:listener destination="test.topic" ref="topicReceiver2"/>  
    </jms:listener-container>  
	
    <!-- 消息消费者 end --> 
	
	

	<!-- 配置消息队列监听者（Queue） -->
<!--     <bean id="queueMessageListener" class="com.fendo.filter.QueueMessageListener" />
 -->
	<!--  显示注入消息监听容器（Queue），配置连接工厂，监听的目标是demoQueueDestination，监听器是上面定义的监听器-->    
<!--     <bean id="queueListenerContainer"
          class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />
        <property name="destination" ref="demoQueueDestination" />
        <property name="messageListener" ref="queueMessageListener" />
    </bean>  -->

</beans>

web.xml 

<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
          http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         version="3.0">

  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>


	<!-- Log4J Start -->  
    <context-param>  
        <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>  
        <param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value>  
    </context-param>  
    <context-param>  
        <param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>  
        <param-value>6000</param-value>  
    </context-param>  
    <!-- Spring Log4J config -->  
    <listener>  
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>  
    </listener>  
    <!-- Log4J End -->  
 
 
  <!-- 加载spring的配置文件，例如hibernate、jms等集成 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>
      classpath*:applicationContext.xml,classpath*:ActiveMQ.xml
    </param-value>
  </context-param>

  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!-- 处理编码格式 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
</web-app>

  

四、一些类


两个Controller类,一个用来测试点对点通信,另一个是用来测试点对点与主题发布订阅通信:


点对点通信控制类:

package com.fendo.controller;


import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.fendo.service.ConsumerService;
import com.fendo.service.ProducerService;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

/**
 * 
 * @author fendo
 *
 */
@Controller
public class MessageController {

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MessageController.class);

	
	@Resource(name = "demoQueueDestination")
    private Destination destination;

    //队列消息生产者
    @Resource(name = "producerService")
    private ProducerService producer;

    //队列消息消费者
    @Resource(name = "consumerService")
    private ConsumerService consumer;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/SendMessage", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public void send(String msg) {
        logger.info(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"------------send to jms Start");
        producer.sendMessage(msg);
        logger.info(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"------------send to jms End");
    }

    @RequestMapping(value= "/ReceiveMessage",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public Object receive(){
        logger.info(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"------------receive from jms Start");
        TextMessage tm = consumer.receive(destination);
        logger.info(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"------------receive from jms End");
        return tm;
    }

}

主题发布订阅通信: 

package com.fendo.controller;


import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.fendo.producer.queue.QueueSender;
import com.fendo.producer.topic.TopicSender;



/**
 * 
 * @author fendo
 * @description controller测试
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/activemq")
public class ActivemqController {
	
	@Autowired 
	QueueSender queueSender;
	
	
	@Autowired 
	TopicSender topicSender;
	
	/**
	 * 发送消息到队列
	 * Queue队列：仅有一个订阅者会收到消息，消息一旦被处理就不会存在队列中
	 * @param message
	 * @return String
	 */
	@ResponseBody
	@RequestMapping("queueSender")
	public String queueSender(@RequestParam("message")String message){
		String opt="";
		try {
			queueSender.send("test.queue", message);
			opt = "suc";
		} catch (Exception e) {
			opt = e.getCause().toString();
		}
		return opt;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 发送消息到主题
	 * Topic主题 ：放入一个消息，所有订阅者都会收到 
	 * 这个是主题目的地是一对多的
	 * @param message
	 * @return String
	 */
	@ResponseBody
	@RequestMapping("topicSender")
	public String topicSender(@RequestParam("message")String message){
		String opt = "";
		try {
			topicSender.send("test.topic", message);
			opt = "suc";
		} catch (Exception e) {
			opt = e.getCause().toString();
		}
		return opt;
	}
	
}

一个消费者里面包含queue和topic


queue包下有QueueReceiver1和QueueReceiver2


QueueReceiver1

package com.fendo.consumer.queue;

import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 
 * @author fendo
 * @description  队列消息监听器
 * 
 */
@Component
public class QueueReceiver1 implements MessageListener {

	@Override
	public void onMessage(Message message) {
		try {
			System.out.println("QueueReceiver1接收到消息:"+((TextMessage)message).getText());
		} catch (JMSException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

QueueReceiver2 

package com.fendo.consumer.queue;

import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 
 * @author fendo
 * @description  队列消息监听器
 * 
 */
@Component
public class QueueReceiver2 implements MessageListener {

	@Override
	public void onMessage(Message message) {
		try {
			System.out.println("QueueReceiver2接收到消息:"+((TextMessage)message).getText());
		} catch (JMSException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}


topic包下有TopicReceiver1,TopicReceiver2


TopicReceiver1

package com.fendo.consumer.topic;


import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;


/**
 * 
 * @author fendo
 * @description  Topic消息监听器
 * 
 */
@Component
public class TopicReceiver1 implements MessageListener{


	@Override
	public void onMessage(Message message) {
		try {
			System.out.println("TopicReceiver1接收到消息:"+((TextMessage)message).getText());
		} catch (JMSException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
}

TopicReceiver2 

package com.fendo.consumer.topic;


import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 
 * @author fendo
 * @description  Topic消息监听器
 * 
 */
@Component
public class TopicReceiver2 implements MessageListener{


	@Override
	public void onMessage(Message message) {
		try {
			System.out.println("TopicReceiver2接收到消息:"+((TextMessage)message).getText());
		} catch (JMSException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
}


五、测试



A.点对点通信


1）手动测试点对点通信


首先运行项目,然后访问: http://localhost:8080/Spring_ActiveMQ/sendMessage.jsp




输入要发送的内容,点击发送,控制台打印如下




ActiveMQ控制台会多出一条记录





然后访问地址:http://localhost:8080/Spring_ActiveMQ/ReceiveMessage.jsp 接受消息




点击"接受消息",控制台会打印出生产者发送的消息




2）自动监听点对点通信


在实际项目中，我们很少会自己手动去获取消息，而是使用一个监听器来监听是否有消息到达，这样子可以很快的完成对消息的处理。


在ActiveMQ.xml配置文件中有段代码是用来配置监听器的


    <!-- 配置消息队列监听者（Queue） -->
    <bean id="queueMessageListener" class="com.fendo.filter.QueueMessageListener" />

    <!-- 显示注入消息监听容器（Queue），配置连接工厂，监听的目标是demoQueueDestination，监听器是上面定义的监听器 -->
    <bean id="queueListenerContainer"
          class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />
        <property name="destination" ref="demoQueueDestination" />
        <property name="messageListener" ref="queueMessageListener" />
    </bean>

QueueMessageListener类为
 

package com.fendo.filter;


import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

/**
 * 
 * @author fendo
 *
 */
public class QueueMessageListener implements MessageListener {
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        TextMessage tm = (TextMessage) message;
        try {
            System.out.println("QueueMessageListener监听到了文本消息：\t"
                    + tm.getText());
        } catch (JMSException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}


这样的话，我们在发消息的时候，后台就会自动的监听




注意:当开启自动监听以后,手动访问就会失效。


B.主题发布订阅通信


当访问: http://localhost:8080/Spring_ActiveMQ/index.jsp




输入要发送的内容，然后点击发送Queue消息,会发现后台只有一个接受到了信息




然后发送Topic消息,后台两个都收到了信息




从上面可看出队列模型和PUB/SUB模型的区别，Queue只能由一个消费者接收，其他Queue中的成员无法接受到被已消费的信息，而Topic则可以，只要是订阅了Topic的消费者，全部可以获取到生产者发布的信息。


完整示例: http://download.csdn.net/detail/u011781521/9908153

码农致富
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