自定义键盘

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-01 10:41:07 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-05-01 10:41:07 发布
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分类专栏： cocos2d-x Android


先看界面布局文件
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>
< LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
    android:layout_height = "fill_parent"
    android:orientation = "vertical" >
    < EditText
        android:id = "@+id/edit"
        android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
        android:layout_height = "wrap_content" />
    < EditText
        android:id = "@+id/edit1"
        android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
        android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
        android:password = "true" />
    < RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
        android:layout_height = "wrap_content" >
        < android.inputmethodservice.KeyboardView
            android:id = "@+id/keyboard_view"
            android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
            android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentBottom = "true"
            android:focusable = "true"
            android:focusableInTouchMode = "true"
            android:background = "@color/lightblack"
            android:keyBackground = "@drawable/btn_keyboard_key"
            android:keyTextColor = "@color/white"
            android:visibility = "gone" />
    </ RelativeLayout >
</ LinearLayout >

通过布局文件可以看出界面上有两个输入框，其中一个是密码输入框，界面上还有一个隐藏的键盘控件。
在res下新建xml文件夹，在xml文件夹中新建qwerty.xml和symbols.xml文件. qwerty.xml 是字母键盘布局，symbols.xml 是数字键盘布局，内如如下
qwerty.xml内容
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>
< Keyboard android:keyWidth = "10.000002%p" android:keyHeight = "@dimen/key_height"
        android:horizontalGap = "0.0px" android:verticalGap = "0.0px"
        xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
        < Row >
                < Key android:codes = "113" android:keyEdgeFlags = "left"
                        android:keyLabel = "q" />
                < Key android:codes = "119" android:keyLabel = "w" />
                < Key android:codes = "101" android:keyLabel = "e" />
                < Key android:codes = "114" android:keyLabel = "r" />
                < Key android:codes = "116" android:keyLabel = "t" />
                < Key android:codes = "121" android:keyLabel = "y" />
                < Key android:codes = "117" android:keyLabel = "u" />
                < Key android:codes = "105" android:keyLabel = "i" />
                < Key android:codes = "111" android:keyLabel = "o" />
                < Key android:codes = "112" android:keyEdgeFlags = "right"
                        android:keyLabel = "p" />
        </ Row >
        < Row >
                < Key android:horizontalGap = "4.999995%p" android:codes = "97"
                        android:keyEdgeFlags = "left" android:keyLabel = "a" />
                < Key android:codes = "115" android:keyLabel = "s" />
                < Key android:codes = "100" android:keyLabel = "d" />
                < Key android:codes = "102" android:keyLabel = "f" />
                < Key android:codes = "103" android:keyLabel = "g" />
                < Key android:codes = "104" android:keyLabel = "h" />
                < Key android:codes = "106" android:keyLabel = "j" />
                < Key android:codes = "107" android:keyLabel = "k" />
                < Key android:codes = "108" android:keyEdgeFlags = "right"
                        android:keyLabel = "l" />
        </ Row >
        < Row >
                < Key android:keyWidth = "14.999998%p" android:codes = "-1"
                        android:keyEdgeFlags = "left" android:isModifier = "true"
                        android:isSticky = "true" android:keyIcon = "@drawable/sym_keyboard_shift" />
                < Key android:codes = "122" android:keyLabel = "z" />
                < Key android:codes = "120" android:keyLabel = "x" />
                < Key android:codes = "99" android:keyLabel = "c" />
                < Key android:codes = "118" android:keyLabel = "v" />
                < Key android:codes = "98" android:keyLabel = "b" />
                < Key android:codes = "110" android:keyLabel = "n" />
                < Key android:codes = "109" android:keyLabel = "m" />
                < Key android:keyWidth = "14.999998%p" android:codes = "-5"
                        android:keyEdgeFlags = "right" android:isRepeatable = "true"
                        android:keyIcon = "@drawable/sym_keyboard_delete" />
        </ Row >
        < Row android:rowEdgeFlags = "bottom" >
                < Key android:keyWidth = "20.000004%p" android:codes = "-2"
                        android:keyLabel = "12#" />
                < Key android:keyWidth = "14.999998%p" android:codes = "44"
                        android:keyLabel = "," />
                < Key android:keyWidth = "29.999996%p" android:codes = "32"
                        android:isRepeatable = "true" android:keyIcon = "@drawable/sym_keyboard_space" />
                < Key android:keyWidth = "14.999998%p" android:codes = "46"
                        android:keyLabel = "." />
                < Key android:keyWidth = "20.000004%p" android:codes = "-3"
                        android:keyEdgeFlags = "right" android:keyLabel = "完成" />
        </ Row >
</ Keyboard >

symbols.xml 内容
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>
< Keyboard xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:keyWidth = "25%p" android:horizontalGap = "0px"
        android:verticalGap = "0px" android:keyHeight = "@dimen/key_height" >
        < Row >
                < Key android:codes = "49" android:keyLabel = "1" />
                < Key android:codes = "50" android:keyLabel = "2" />
                < Key android:codes = "51" android:keyLabel = "3" />
                < Key android:codes = "57419" android:keyEdgeFlags = "right"
                        android:keyIcon = "@drawable/sym_keyboard_left" />
        </ Row >
        < Row >
                < Key android:codes = "52" android:keyLabel = "4" />
                < Key android:codes = "53" android:keyLabel = "5" />
                < Key android:codes = "54" android:keyLabel = "6" />
                < Key android:codes = "57421" android:keyEdgeFlags = "right"
                        android:keyIcon = "@drawable/sym_keyboard_right" />
        </ Row >
        < Row >
                < Key android:codes = "55" android:keyLabel = "7" />
                < Key android:codes = "56" android:keyLabel = "8" />
                < Key android:codes = "57" android:keyLabel = "9" />
                < Key android:codes = "-3" android:keyHeight = "100dip"
                        android:keyEdgeFlags = "right" android:isRepeatable = "true"
                        android:keyLabel = "完成" />
        </ Row >
        < Row >
                < Key android:codes = "-2" android:keyLabel = "ABC" />
                < Key android:codes = "48" android:keyLabel = "0" />
                < Key android:codes = "-5" android:keyIcon = "@drawable/sym_keyboard_delete" />
        </ Row >
</ Keyboard >


KeydemoActivity.java
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package cn.key;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.InputType;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class KeydemoActivity extends Activity {
        private Context ctx;
        private Activity act;
        private EditText edit;
        private EditText edit1;
        @Override
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
                super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
                setContentView(R.layout.main);
                ctx = this ;
                act = this ;
                edit = (EditText) this .findViewById(R.id.edit);
                edit.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_NULL);
                edit1 = (EditText) this .findViewById(R.id.edit1);
                edit.setOnTouchListener( new OnTouchListener() {
                        @Override
                        public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                                new KeyboardUtil(act, ctx, edit).showKeyboard();
                                return false ;
                        }
                });
                edit1.setOnTouchListener( new OnTouchListener() {
                        @Override
                        public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                                int inputback = edit1.getInputType();
                                edit1.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_NULL);
                                new KeyboardUtil(act, ctx, edit1).showKeyboard();
                                edit1.setInputType(inputback);
                                return false ;
                        }
                });
        }
}


KeyboardUtil.java
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package cn.key;
import java.util.List;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.inputmethodservice.Keyboard;
import android.inputmethodservice.KeyboardView;
import android.inputmethodservice.Keyboard.Key;
import android.inputmethodservice.KeyboardView.OnKeyboardActionListener;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class KeyboardUtil {
        private Context ctx;
        private Activity act;
        private KeyboardView keyboardView;
        private Keyboard k1; // 字母键盘
        private Keyboard k2; // 数字键盘
        public boolean isnun = false ; // 是否数据键盘
        public boolean isupper = false ; // 是否大写
        private EditText ed;
        public KeyboardUtil(Activity act, Context ctx, EditText edit) {
                this .act = act;
                this .ctx = ctx;
                this .ed = edit;
                k1 = new Keyboard(ctx, R.xml.qwerty);
                k2 = new Keyboard(ctx, R.xml.symbols);
                keyboardView = (KeyboardView) act.findViewById(R.id.keyboard_view);
                keyboardView.setKeyboard(k1);
                keyboardView.setEnabled( true );
                keyboardView.setPreviewEnabled( true );
                keyboardView.setOnKeyboardActionListener(listener);
        }
        private OnKeyboardActionListener listener = new OnKeyboardActionListener() {
                @Override
                public void swipeUp() {
                }
                @Override
                public void swipeRight() {
                }
                @Override
                public void swipeLeft() {
                }
                @Override
                public void swipeDown() {
                }
                @Override
                public void onText(CharSequence text) {
                }
                @Override
                public void onRelease( int primaryCode) {
                }
                @Override
                public void onPress( int primaryCode) {
                }
                @Override
                public void onKey( int primaryCode, int [] keyCodes) {
                        Editable editable = ed.getText();
                        int start = ed.getSelectionStart();
                        if (primaryCode == Keyboard.KEYCODE_CANCEL) { // 完成
                                hideKeyboard();
                        } else if (primaryCode == Keyboard.KEYCODE_DELETE) { // 回退
                                if (editable != null && editable.length() > 0 ) {
                                        if (start > 0 ) {
                                                editable.delete(start - 1 , start);
                                        }
                                }
                        } else if (primaryCode == Keyboard.KEYCODE_SHIFT) { // 大小写切换
                                changeKey();
                                keyboardView.setKeyboard(k1);
                        } else if (primaryCode == Keyboard.KEYCODE_MODE_CHANGE) { // 数字键盘切换
                                if (isnun) {
                                        isnun = false ;
                                        keyboardView.setKeyboard(k1);
                                } else {
                                        isnun = true ;
                                        keyboardView.setKeyboard(k2);
                                }
                        } else if (primaryCode == 57419 ) { // go left
                                if (start > 0 ) {
                                        ed.setSelection(start - 1 );
                                }
                        } else if (primaryCode == 57421 ) { // go right
                                if (start < ed.length()) {
                                        ed.setSelection(start + 1 );
                                }
                        } else {
                                editable.insert(start, Character.toString(( char ) primaryCode));
                        }
                }
        };
       
        /**
         * 键盘大小写切换
         */
        private void changeKey() {
                List<Key> keylist = k1.getKeys();
                if (isupper) { //大写切换小写
                        isupper = false ;
                        for (Key key:keylist){
                                if (key.label!= null && isword(key.label.toString())) {
                                        key.label = key.label.toString().toLowerCase();
                                        key.codes[ 0 ] = key.codes[ 0 ]+ 32 ;
                                }
                        }
                } else { //小写切换大写
                        isupper = true ;
                        for (Key key:keylist){
                                if (key.label!= null && isword(key.label.toString())) {
                                        key.label = key.label.toString().toUpperCase();
                                        key.codes[ 0 ] = key.codes[ 0 ]- 32 ;
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
    public void showKeyboard() {
        int visibility = keyboardView.getVisibility();
        if (visibility == View.GONE || visibility == View.INVISIBLE) {
            keyboardView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        }
    }
   
    public void hideKeyboard() {
        int visibility = keyboardView.getVisibility();
        if (visibility == View.VISIBLE) {
            keyboardView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
        }
    }
   
    private boolean isword(String str){
            String wordstr = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" ;
            if (wordstr.indexOf(str.toLowerCase())>- 1 ) {
                        return true ;
                }
            return false ;
    }
}
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效果图 第一步，在哪个地方放自定义的键盘？那个地方放输入？ 我打算在这个最下面放我的键盘 因此在这个xml文件中添加键盘的组件，为它设置参数，给它id,长，宽，背景，字体颜色，是否聚焦等 <android.inputmethodservice.KeyboardView android:id="@+id/frag_record_rl_key" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_
键盘控件KeyboardView的使用
Ataraxia的专栏
03-17 9342
关于编写键盘，部分为了安全而APP自带键盘，比如手机银行； 效果为： 1 布局中增加 KeyboardView 控件； 2 设置 KeyboardView 监听键盘事件修改EditText 全部代码： src/cn.demo.inputmethod/MainActivity.java src/cn.demo.inputmethod/KeyboardUtil.java
qwerty物理键盘布局和特殊符号布局
yk_hu0621的专栏
12-15 2350
键盘布局文件: qwerty.kcm 驱动键值变成android KeyCode的过程： qwerty.kcm: scaleCode -> 键名 KeycodeLables.h: 键名->Keycode 特殊符号映射: qwerty.kl 将SYM键改成输入特殊符号： 在qwerty.kcm增加 SYM             0xEF01  0xEF01  0xEF
Android自定义键盘实现教程
`Android.inputmethodservice.Keyboard`类就是Android SDK提供的一种用于创建自定义键盘的工具。通过这个类，开发者可以定制键盘的布局、键位、键的样式和行为等，以适应不同应用场景或用户界面设计。 首先，我们来...
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