自定义java.awt.Canvas—趣味聊天

最近用java模拟“会说话的汤姆猫”做了一个超级简陋的小程序。重点研究了一下JFrame(javax.swing.JFram)、SequentialGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.SequentialGroup)、ParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout. ParallelGroup)、Canvas(java.awt.Canvas)、Graphics(java.awt.Graphics)的使用。

程序效果如下： 欢迎大家下载这个小程序的可运行jar包！趣味聊天demo.jar

可以在问题框中输入任意问题与小猫对话。当输入问题时，小猫会做出聆听状态。

点击发送后，小猫做回答状态。对于各种问题的答案，这里调用的是欧拉蜜智能语音api，详情可参考http://cn.olami.ai

主要代码如下：

1、界面MyJFrame：

import java.awt.Canvas;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.event.FocusEvent;
import java.awt.event.FocusListener;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment;
import javax.swing.GroupLayout;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

public class MyJFrame extends javax.swing.JFrame {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private NLIProcess nlp = new NLIProcess();
    private JButton jButton_send;
    private JLabel jLabel1;
    private JLabel jLabel2;
    private JPanel jPanel1;
    private JPanel jPanel2;
    private JTextField jTextField1;
    private JTextField jTextField2;
    private Image act1;
    private Image act2;
    // 初始图像编号
    int actPhase = 1;   
    Canvas c = null;

    public MyJFrame() {
        getImage();     
        initComponents();
    }

    private void getImage(){
        setBackground(Color.BLACK);
        URL imageUrl = getClass().getResource("image/img0.png");
        act1 = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(imageUrl);
        imageUrl = getClass().getResource("image/img3.png");
        act2 = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(imageUrl);
    }   

    private void initComponents() {

        jPanel1 = new JPanel();
        jLabel1 = new JLabel();
        jLabel2 = new JLabel();
        jTextField1 = new JTextField();
        jTextField2 = new JTextField();
        jButton_send = new JButton();
        jPanel2 = new JPanel();

        setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setMinimumSize(new java.awt.Dimension(400, 300));

        jPanel1.setBorder(javax.swing.BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("智能问答"));

        jLabel1.setText("问题：");
        jLabel2.setText("回答：");

        jTextField1.setText("你多大了？");
        jTextField2.setEnabled(false);

        jButton_send.setText("send");
        jButton_send.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                jButton_sendActionPerformed(evt);
            }
        });

        jTextField1.addFocusListener(new FocusListener(){

            @Override
            public void focusGained(FocusEvent arg0) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                actPhase = 2;
                c.repaint();
            }

            @Override
            public void focusLost(FocusEvent arg0) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                actPhase = 1;
                c.repaint();
            }

        });

        GroupLayout jPanel1Layout = new GroupLayout(jPanel1);
        GroupLayout.SequentialGroup hGroup = jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup();
        hGroup.addGap(8);
        hGroup.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING).addComponent(jLabel1)
                .addComponent(jLabel2));
        hGroup.addGap(5);
        hGroup.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING).addComponent(jTextField1)
                .addComponent(jTextField2));
        hGroup.addGap(5);
        hGroup.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING).addComponent(jButton_send));
        hGroup.addGap(8);
        jPanel1Layout.setHorizontalGroup(hGroup);


        GroupLayout.SequentialGroup vGroup = jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup();
        vGroup.addGap(8);
        vGroup.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING).addComponent(jLabel1)
                .addComponent(jTextField1).addComponent(jButton_send));
        vGroup.addGap(3);
        vGroup.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING).addComponent(jLabel2)
                .addComponent(jTextField2));
        vGroup.addGap(8);
        //设置垂直组
        jPanel1Layout.setVerticalGroup(vGroup);
        jPanel1.setLayout(jPanel1Layout);


        jPanel2.setBorder(javax.swing.BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("可爱小猫"));
        jPanel2.setLayout(new FlowLayout());          
        c = new MyCanvas();
        jPanel2.add(c);       

        GroupLayout layout = new GroupLayout(getContentPane());
        getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
        layout.setHorizontalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addContainerGap()
                .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING)
                    .addComponent(jPanel2, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                    .addComponent(jPanel1, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE))
                .addContainerGap())
        );
        layout.setVerticalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addContainerGap()
                .addComponent(jPanel1, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                .addComponent(jPanel2, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                .addContainerGap())
        );


        pack();
    } 

    private void jButton_sendActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
        // TODO add your handling code here:
        JSONObject result = nlp.process(jTextField1.getText());
        jTextField2.setText(nlp.getAnswer(result));
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) {

        java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                MyJFrame frame = new MyJFrame();
                frame.setTitle("自然语言理解试验小程序——趣味聊天");
                frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
                frame.setVisible(true);
            }
        });

    }

    class MyCanvas extends Canvas {

        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

        public MyCanvas () {
            setBackground (Color.GRAY);
            setSize(300, 320);
         }

        public void paint (Graphics g) {
           Graphics2D g2;
           g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
           update(g2);
        }

        public void update(Graphics g) {
            if (actPhase == 1) {
                g
                        .drawImage(act1, getWidth() / 2
                                - act1.getWidth(null) / 2, getHeight() / 2
                                - act1.getHeight(null) / 2, act1
                                .getWidth(null), act1.getHeight(null), this);
            } else {
                g
                        .drawImage(act2, getWidth() / 2
                                - act2.getWidth(null) / 2, getHeight() / 2
                                - act2.getHeight(null) / 2, act2
                                .getWidth(null), act2.getHeight(null), this);
            }
        }

     }

}

2、语义理解NLIProcess：

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONException;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;


public class NLIProcess {
    private static final String url = "https://cn.olami.ai/cloudservice/api";
    private static final String Appkey = "beaf1c8e85894e1c90b333670d479581";
    private static final String Appsecret = "52b158f9c8b741218dcf3931136611b6";
    private static final String api = "nli";    

    public String getAnswer(JSONObject semantic) {
        String error = "你刚才说什么，我没有听懂。";
        if (semantic == null || !"ok".equalsIgnoreCase(semantic.getString("status"))) 
            return error;

        JSONObject data = semantic.getJSONObject("data");
        JSONArray s_list = data.getJSONArray("nli");
        JSONObject s_first = s_list.getJSONObject(0);

        JSONObject desc_obj = s_first.getJSONObject("desc_obj");
        int status = desc_obj.getIntValue("status");
        if (0 == status) {
            return desc_obj.getString("result");
        }

        return error;
    }


    public JSONObject process (String input) {
        JSONObject NLIresult = new JSONObject();
        List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
        params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("appkey", Appkey));
        params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("api", api));

        long timestamp = Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis();
        params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("timestamp", String.valueOf(timestamp)));
        params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("sign", generateSign(timestamp)));

        JSONObject request = new JSONObject();
        JSONObject data = new JSONObject();
        try {
            data.put("input_type", 0);
            data.put("text", input);

            request.put("data_type", "stt");
            request.put("data", data);
        } catch (JSONException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
            return NLIresult;
        }
        params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("rq", request.toString()));
        params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("cusid", "asdfghj"));

        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
        try {
            httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, "UTF-8"));
            CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
            try {
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                if (entity != null) {
                    String contnt = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
                    NLIresult = JSONObject.parseObject(contnt);
                }
            } finally {
                response.close();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return NLIresult;
        } finally {
            try {
                httpclient.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        return NLIresult;
    }

    private String generateSign(long timestamp) {
        String sign = Appsecret + "api=" + api + "appkey=" + Appkey + "timestamp=" + timestamp + Appsecret;
        return MD5String(sign);
    }

    public String MD5String(String str) {
        try {
            MessageDigest msgDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
            msgDigest.reset();
            msgDigest.update(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            byte[] byteArrary = msgDigest.digest();
            StringBuffer md5StrBuff = new StringBuffer();
            for (int i = 0; i < byteArrary.length; i++) {
                String tmp = Integer.toHexString(0xFF & byteArrary[i]);
                if (tmp.length() == 1) {
                    md5StrBuff.append(0).append(tmp);
                } else {
                    md5StrBuff.append(tmp);
                }
            }
            return md5StrBuff.toString();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }   
}

欢迎大家下载这个小程序的可运行jar包！趣味聊天demo.jar

---

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