java Swing之JTabbedPane用法实例 & JTable用法实例

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-08 19:35:13 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-08 19:35:13 发布

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分类专栏：智能语义解析文章标签： JTabbedPan java JTable jsoup网络爬虫 JFrame

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011827504/article/details/75305353

版权

本文介绍了一个使用Java Swing组件JTabbedPane和JTable实现的实例，该实例创建了一个包含多个选项卡的应用，涵盖笑话、新闻、星座运势、成语和解梦等领域。用户提问时，程序会自动切换到相应的选项卡展示答案。核心技术包括JFrame、JTabbedPane、JScrollPane、GroupLayout、JTable以及Jsoup网络爬虫。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

一款用JTabbedPane选项卡实现的实例，其功能领域有：笑话、新闻、星座运势、成语、解梦。询问不同领域的问题，自动切换至对应的选项卡来输出答案。用到的技术主要有：javax.swing.JFrame，javax.swing.JTabbedPane，javax.swing.JScrollPane，javax.swing.GroupLayout，javax.swing.JTable，Jsoup。

程序运行效果图见（上一篇）Olami智能语义解析—学习娱乐小能手

该程序可运行jar包见xiaonengshou.jar

代码原文如下：

1、MyJFrame：界面显示。

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Desktop;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment;
import javax.swing.GroupLayout;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTabbedPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.event.ChangeEvent;
import javax.swing.event.ChangeListener;


public class MyJFrame extends javax.swing.JFrame {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private JButton jButton_send;
    private JLabel jLabel1;
    private JLabel jLabel2;
    private JPanel jPanel1;
    private JTextField jTextField1;
    private JTextArea areaTxt;
    private JTabbedPane tabbedPanel;
    private JTable table;
    private String introduce = "你好，我是娱乐学习小能手。\r\n 我可以讲笑话、查运势、查新闻、查公交线、查成语、还可以解梦呢！\r\n\r\n";
    private String[] introduces = {"笑话类：\r\n 1、讲笑话。\r\n 2、来个笑话。\r\n 趣图类：\r\n 1、看趣图。\r\n 2、来张趣图。","新闻类：\r\n 1、娱乐头条。\r\n 2、看新闻。","星座类：\r\n 1、摩羯座今日运势。\r\n 2、摩羯座本月运势。 \r\n 3、摩羯座的本周运势","成语类：\r\n 1、日积月累是什么意思。\r\n 2、有龙字的成语 。\r\n 3、带龙马的成语。","解梦类：\r\n 1、我梦到了黄金。\r\n 2、梦到了黄金有什么寓意。"};
    private AppProcess app;

    public MyJFrame() {     
        initComponents();
        app = new AppProcess();
    }  

    private void initComponents() {

        jPanel1 = new JPanel();
        jLabel1 = new JLabel();
        jLabel2 = new JLabel();
        jTextField1 = new JTextField();
        jButton_send = new JButton();
        tabbedPanel = new JTabbedPane(JTabbedPane.TOP);

        setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setMinimumSize(new java.awt.Dimension(430, 280));

        jPanel1.setBorder(javax.swing.BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("智能问答"));

        JLabel jl_href = new JLabel("<html><a href=''>相关代码详细说明</a></html>"); 
        jl_href.addMouseListener(new MouseListener(){

            @Override
            public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent arg0) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                Desktop desktop = Desktop.getDesktop();
                try {
                    desktop.browse(new URI("http://blog.csdn.net/u011827504/article/details/75284546"));
                } catch (IOException | URISyntaxException e1) {
                    e1.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            @Override
            public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent arg0) {}
            @Override
            public void mouseExited(MouseEvent arg0) {}
            @Override
            public void mousePressed(MouseEvent arg0) {}
            @Override
            public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent arg0) {}

        });
        jLabel1.setText("提问：");

        jTextField1.setText("娱乐头条");

        jButton_send.setText("send");
        jButton_send.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                jButton_sendActionPerformed(evt);
            }
        });    

        GroupLayout jPanel1Layout = new GroupLayout(jPanel1);
        GroupLayout.SequentialGroup hGroup = jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup();
        hGroup.addGap(15);
        hGroup.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING).addComponent(jLabel1));
        hGroup.addGap(5);
        hGroup.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING).addComponent(jTextField1).addComponent(jl_href).addComponent(jLabel2));
        hGroup.addGap(5);
        hGroup.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING).addComponent(jButton_send));
        hGroup.addGap(15);
        jPanel1Layout.setHorizontalGroup(hGroup);


        GroupLayout.SequentialGroup vGroup = jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup();
        vGroup.addGap(8);
        vGroup.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING).addComponent(jl_href));
        vGroup.addGap(8);
        vGroup.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING).addComponent(jLabel1)
                .addComponent(jTextField1).addComponent(jButton_send));
        vGroup.addGap(8);
        vGroup.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING).addComponent(jLabel2));
        vGroup.addGap(8);
        //设置垂直组
        jPanel1Layout.setVerticalGroup(vGroup);
        jPanel1.setLayout(jPanel1Layout);

      //创建面板  
        JScrollPane panel_joke = new JScrollPane();  
        JScrollPane panel_news = new JScrollPane();  
        JScrollPane panel_hor = new JScrollPane();  
        JScrollPane panel_idiom = new JScrollPane();  
        JScrollPane panel_oneir = new JScrollPane();  

        areaTxt = new JTextArea();
        areaTxt.setColumns(28);
        areaTxt.setRows(15);
        areaTxt.setText(introduce + introduces[0]); 
        areaTxt.setEditable(false);
        areaTxt.setLineWrap(true);
        areaTxt.setAutoscrolls(true);
        panel_joke.setViewportView(areaTxt);

        tabbedPanel.addTab("笑话",panel_joke);  
        tabbedPanel.addTab("新闻",panel_news);   
        tabbedPanel.addTab("星座",panel_hor);  
        tabbedPanel.addTab("成语",panel_idiom);  
        tabbedPanel.addTab("解梦",panel_oneir);  

        tabbedPanel.addChangeListener(new ChangeListener(){  

            @Override
            public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent arg0) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                int index = tabbedPanel.getSelectedIndex();
                areaTxt.setText(introduce + introduces[index]);
                ((JScrollPane)tabbedPanel.getComponent(index)).setViewportView(areaTxt);
            }  
        });  

        GroupLayout layout = new GroupLayout(getContentPane());
        getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
        layout.setHorizontalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addContainerGap()
                .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING)
                    .addComponent(tabbedPanel, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                    .addComponent(jPanel1, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE))
                .addContainerGap())
        );
        layout.setVerticalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addContainerGap()
                .addComponent(jPanel1, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                .addComponent(tabbedPanel, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                .addContainerGap())
        );


        pack();
    } 

    private void jButton_sendActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
        // TODO add your handling code here:
        Ma