stm32 多路AD+DMA数据管理+串口通信

DMA配置

直接上程序

#define N 200    //通道缓存区的大小
#define M 2     //AD通道数量
u16     ADValue[N][M];         //adc转化结果即DMA目标地址

#define ADC1_DR_Address     ((u32)ADC1+0x4c)  //内存地址

void ADC_DMAInit(void)
{
    DMA_InitTypeDef  DMA_InitStructure;

    RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_DMA2, ENABLE);    //DMA2时钟使能
    while (DMA_GetCmdStatus(DMA2_Stream0) != DISABLE){}    //等待DMA可配置

  /* 配置 DMA Stream */
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Channel = DMA_Channel_0;                   
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = (uint32_t)ADC1_DR_Address;//外设地址  
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Memory0BaseAddr = (uint32_t)&ADValue;          //内存地址
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralToMemory;      //方向由外设到内存
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = N*M;                     // 缓存区大小
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable; //外设非增量模式
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;         //内存增量模式
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_HalfWord;
  //外设数据长度
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_HalfWord;        
  //内存数据长度  
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Circular;       //循环模式
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_High;   //优先级高                                
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_FIFOMode = DMA_FIFOMode_Disable;         
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_FIFOThreshold = DMA_FIFOThreshold_Full; 
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBurst = DMA_MemoryBurst_Single;           //
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBurst = DMA_PeripheralBurst_Single;   //
  DMA_Init(DMA2_Stream0, &DMA_InitStructure);       //初始化DMA2  Strema0

  DMA_Init(DMA2_Stream0,&DMA_InitStructure);
  DMA_Cmd(DMA2_Stream0,ENABLE);//开启DMA传输    
}

AD配置

void  Adc_Init(void)
{    
    GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStructure; 
    ADC_CommonInitTypeDef ADC_CommonInitStructure;
    ADC_InitTypeDef       ADC_InitStructure;

    RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);//使能GPIO时钟
    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_ADC1, ENABLE); /使能ADC时钟

    //初始化ADC1通道5 IO口
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_5|GPIO_Pin_6;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AN;//模拟输入
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL ;//不带上下拉
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);//初始化  

    RCC_APB2PeriphResetCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_ADC1,ENABLE);   //ADC1复位
    RCC_APB2PeriphResetCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_ADC1,DISABLE);    //结束复位 

  /*通用寄存器配置*/
  ADC_CommonInitStructure.ADC_Mode = ADC_Mode_Independent;//独立模式  
  ADC_CommonInitStructure.ADC_TwoSamplingDelay = ADC_TwoSamplingDelay_5Cycles;
  //2个采样时间的间隔
  ADC_CommonInitStructure.ADC_DMAAccessMode = ADC_DMAAccessMode_Disabled; 
 //DMA失能
  ADC_CommonInitStructure.ADC_Prescaler = ADC_Prescaler_Div4;//预分频4分频
  ADC_CommonInit(&ADC_CommonInitStructure);

  ADC_InitStructure.ADC_Resolution = ADC_Resolution_12b;//12位分辨率
  ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ScanConvMode = ENABLE;      //使能扫描模式        
  ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ContinuousConvMode = ENABLE;//开启连续转换模式 
  ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ExternalTrigConvEdge = ADC_ExternalTrigConvEdge_None;
  //禁止触发检测
  ADC_InitStructure.ADC_DataAlign = ADC_DataAlign_Right;    //数据右对齐 
  ADC_InitStructure.ADC_NbrOfConversion = M;               //转换通道数目
  ADC_Init(ADC1, &ADC_InitStructure);           //ADC初始化

  ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1,ADC_Channel_6,2,ADC_SampleTime_480Cycles);  
  ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1,ADC_Channel_5,1,ADC_SampleTime_480Cycles);

    ADC_DMACmd(ADC1,ENABLE);  //使能ADC1的DMA模块
    ADC_Cmd(ADC1, ENABLE);    //开启ADC转换

    ADC_SoftwareStartConv(ADC1);//启动软件转换
    ADC_DMARequestAfterLastTransferCmd(ADC1,ENABLE);//源数据变化时开启DMA   
}       

串口配置

void uart_init(u32 bound){

    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
    USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
    NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;

    RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA,ENABLE); 
    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1,ENABLE);

    GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA,GPIO_PinSource9,GPIO_AF_USART1);
    GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA,GPIO_PinSource10,GPIO_AF_USART1); 

    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9 | GPIO_Pin_10; 
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;   
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP; 
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP; 
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStructure); 

    USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = bound;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx; 
    USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure);

    USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);  

   #if EN_USART1_RX 
    USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);

    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQn;
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=3;
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority =3;       
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;         
    NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); 
   #endif   
}