Mac下搭建svn服务器教程（终端与 Xcode的使用）

本文档在前人成果的基础上，经过自己测试之后完成，感谢前人的努力。（本文用终端命令来完成）

文档中username为mac机的用户名称

1、        若你的机器是首次进行svn的搭建创建svn目录。

在终端中输入：mkdir /Users/username/svn 回车（若有提示，很有可能你的电脑已经存在了svn文件夹，若你不使用，可将其删除再重新运行上面命令）

2、        创建svn repository

在终端中输入：svnadmin create /Users/username/svn/repository

3、        查看svn repository下的文件（有利于你理解svn）终端中输入：ls/Users/username/svn/repository/ 下面六个文件（README.txt  db  hooks  conf  format  locks）

4、        配置svn用户权限.

1．在终端中输入：ls  /Users/username/svn/repository/conf目录下有三个文件：authz  passwd svnserve.conf

在终端中输入：vi authz，进入后按下i来修改文件:修改按下边来进行：

### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.

### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization

### files.

### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the pathand

### (optional) repository specified by the section name.

### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:

###  - a single user,

###  - a group of usersdefined in a special [groups] section,

###  - an alias definedin a special [aliases] section,

###  - all authenticatedusers, using the '$authenticated' token,

###  - only anonymoususers, using the '$anonymous' token,

###  - anyone, using the'*' wildcard.

###

### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rulescan

### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access

### ('').

 

[aliases]

# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=ResearchInstitute/CN=Joe Average

 

[groups]

# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe

 

[/]

#harry=123456

# &joe = r

# * =

 

# [repository:/baz/fuz]

# @harry_and_sally = rw

# * = r

将红色部分作如下修改：红色部分#harry_sally_and_joe=harry,sally,&joe 这里添加为username1_username2_……_and_usernamen=username1,username2,……,&usernamen，这里看你想要多少人使用你的svn在此处就添加几个名字，一定按格式填写。

在#harry=123456部分添加username1=userpassword，username2=userpassword （我猜是）当然按照提示还可以有其他的配置格式比如#*=password（我想应该是所有人的密码都设为同一个的做法）。记住这些用户名和密码下一步有用。

按下esc,输入：wq按回车保存并退出。

 

2.passwd 还在当前目录下，在终端中输入vipasswd按照如下配置

 

### This file is an example password file for svnserve.

### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the

### example below it contains one section labelled [users].

### The name and password for each user follow, one account perline.

 

[users]

username1 = userpassword

# sally = sallyssecret

输入用户名和password（就是刚才记住的那些）完了之后保存退出。

3.svnserve.conf 还在当前目录下，终端输入visvnserve.conf来配置服务器

### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, ifyou

### use it to allow access to this repository.  (If you only allow

### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is

### irrelevant.)

 

### Visit http://subversion.apache.org/ for more information.

 

[general]

### These options control access to the repository forunauthenticated

### and authenticated users. Valid values are "write", "read",

### and "none". The sample settings below are the defaults.

anon-access = read

auth-access = write

### The password-db option controls the location of the password

### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /,

### the file's location is relative to the directory containing

### this configuration file.

### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.

### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.

password-db = passwd

### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization

### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path

### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the

### directory containing this file.  If you don't specify an

### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.

### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.

authz-db = authz

### This option specifies the authentication realm of therepository.

### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, theyshould

### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm

### is repository's uuid.

# realm = My First Repository

 

[sasl]

### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL

### library for authentication. Default is false.

### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus

### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for aline

### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'

# use-sasl = true

### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer

### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means

### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated

### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means128-bit

### encryption). The values below are the defaults.

# min-encryption = 0

# max-encryption = 256

注意红色部分一定要改过来。

5、        启动服务器

终端输入svnserve –d –r /Users/username/svn/repository

没有任何提示就说明启动成功了（若有提示一般就是已经有启动的svn了，将其kill掉（使用kill –-help来查看如何使用））。

6、        将项目导入svn库.

找到你的项目，记住它的路径path（可在其目录下使用pwd来查看,filename即为你的文件名称），在终端中输入命令：svn import path/filenamesvn://localhost/svn/repository/nameA –username username –m “Initial import”（ nameA（注意此处的名字，下面要用到）就是你想要在svn上保存文件库的名字）按回车 ,之后按照提示输入你的密码即可。

 

Checkout项目。在终端中输入svncheckout svn://127.0.0.1/svn/repository/name  --username=username  --password=password  path/name此处的path为你要保存的checkout的文件的路径,name为保存的文件夹名（应该建个文件夹来保存，否则会分散放置不好找）

 

Update项目.更新项目只用在终端中输入svn update path/name（path为文件路径name为文件名）

 

Commit 项目. 终端中输入svn commit path/name –m “msg”此处msg为你的提交的简要介绍（自己写的）好像是必须有-m“”里面必须要有描述才能提交。

 

当然还有好多命令操作。在终端中输入 svn --help来查看。总之，多help就行了。

 

在Xcode 中配置步骤：打开organizer在左下角选择+选择Add Repository

name可以随便起。Location输入为svn://127.0.0.1/svn/repository/nameA（注意此处的名字，是上面的名字）之后按提示操作即可。