/**
* 模拟form表单的形式 ,上传文件 以输出流的形式把文件写入到url中,然后用输入流来获取url的响应
* @param url
* 请求地址 微信接口地址比如http://file.api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/upload?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&type=image
* @param filePath
* 文件在服务器保存路径比如localhost:8080/WeChat/file/xxx.jpg
* @return String url的响应信息返回值
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String uploadFile(String url, String filePath){
String result = null;
HttpURLConnection downloadCon = null;
InputStream inputStream = null;
BufferedReader reader = null;
try {
URL urlFile = new URL(filePath);
downloadCon = (HttpURLConnection) urlFile.openConnection();
inputStream = downloadCon.getInputStream();
/**
* 第一部分
*/
URL urlObj = new URL(url);
// 连接
HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) urlObj.openConnection();
/**
* 设置关键值
*/
con.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 以Post方式提交表单,默认get方式
con.setDoInput(true);
con.setDoOutput(true);
con.setUseCaches(false); // post方式不能使用缓存
// 设置请求头信息
con.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
con.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
// 设置边界
String BOUNDARY = "---------------------------" + System.currentTimeMillis();
con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary="
+ BOUNDARY);
// 请求正文信息
// 第一部分:
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String regex = ".*/([^\\.]+)";
sb.append("--"); // 必须多两道线
sb.append(BOUNDARY);
sb.append("\r\n");
sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\"media\";filename=\""
+ filePath.replaceAll(regex, "$1") + "\"\r\n");
sb.append("Content-Type:application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n");
byte[] head = sb.toString().getBytes("utf-8");
// 获得输出流
OutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(con.getOutputStream());
// 输出表头
out.write(head);
// 文件正文部分
// 把文件已流文件的方式 推入到url中
int bytes = 0;
byte[] bufferOut = new byte[1024];
while ((bytes = inputStream.read(bufferOut)) != -1) {
out.write(bufferOut, 0, bytes);
}
inputStream.close();
// 结尾部分
byte[] foot = ("\r\n--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n").getBytes("utf-8");// 定义最后数据分隔线
out.write(foot);
out.flush();
out.close();
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
con.getInputStream()));
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
buffer.append(line);
}
if (result == null) {
result = buffer.toString();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
} finally {
if (reader != null) {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return result;
}
我这是上传服务器的文件到微信接口,临时素材,因为视频比较大,建议用上传永久素材,文章地址http://blog.csdn.net/u011974797/article/details/53539090