RestTemplate get请求,header设置及传参方式
前言
Spring Boot RestTemplate使用get请求,请求头header的设置及传参方式
1. 有参数,没有请求头
2. 有请求头,没参数
3. 有请求头,有参数
一、RestTemplate
代码如下:
package com.xinghuo.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.HttpEntity;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.util.LinkedMultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
/**
* 测试restTemplate
*/
@RestController
@Api(tags = "测试")
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class HttpController{
@Autowired
private RestTemplate restTemplate;
/**
* 测试
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/http", method = RequestMethod.GET)
@ApiOperation(value = "测试http")
public String http() {
String id = "52db70d13ad74b0f85142e39b32164b4";
String name = "测试";
//参数
MultiValueMap<String, Object> param = new LinkedMultiValueMap<String, Object>();
param.add("id", id);
param.add("name", name);
//请求头
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.add("accessToken", "3d40e41e9d764d30a9a4d72e61ad61b9");
//封装请求头
HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, Object>> formEntity = new HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, Object>>(headers);
try {
//访问地址
String url = "http://localhost:8080/testservice/test/get";
//1. 有参数,没有请求头,拼接方式
String result1 = restTemplate.getForObject(url + "?id="+id+"&name="+name, String.class);
//2. 有参数,没有请求头,占位符方式
String result2 = restTemplate.getForObject(url + "?id={id}&name={name}", String.class, param);
//3. 有请求头,没参数,result3.getBody()获取响应参数
ResponseEntity<String> result3 = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.GET, formEntity, String.class);
//4. 有请求头,有参数,result4.getBody()获取响应参数
ResponseEntity<String> result4 = restTemplate.exchange(url+"?id="+id+"&name="+name, HttpMethod.GET, formEntity, String.class);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "success";
}
}