ffmepg tutorial1

最新推荐文章于 2020-09-24 14:40:24 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-09-24 14:40:24 发布

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分类专栏：学习历程文章标签： ffmpeg tutorial1

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012046379/article/details/42461237

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// Turtorial1.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"

extern "C"
{
    #include"libavcodec\avcodec.h"
    #include"libavformat\avformat.h"
    #include "libswscale\swscale.h"
    #include"sdl\SDL.h"
}

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	av_register_all();

	AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx=NULL;
	char *pVideoFile="e:\\测试片源\\1.avi";
   // Open video fil

	if(avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx, pVideoFile, NULL, 0)!=0)
	return -1; // Couldn't open file

	// Retrieve stream information
    if(av_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx)<0)
    return -1; // Couldn't find stream information

	  int i,videoStream;
     AVCodecContext *pCodecCtx;

     // Find the first video stream
     videoStream=-1;
    for(i=0; i<pFormatCtx->nb_streams; i++)	 
    if(pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) 
	{
       videoStream=i;
       break;
      }
      if(videoStream==-1)
       return -1; // Didn't find a video stream

      // Get a pointer to the codec context for the video stream
     pCodecCtx=pFormatCtx->streams[videoStream]->codec;

	 AVCodec *pCodec;

      // Find the decoder for the video stream
     pCodec=avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);
      if(pCodec==NULL) 
	    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported codec!\n");
         return -1; // Codec not found
         }
       // Open codec
     if(avcodec_open2(pCodecCtx, pCodec,NULL)<0)
     return -1; // Could not open codec

	 AVFrame *pFrame,*pFrameRGB;

      // Allocate video frame
      pFrame=avcodec_alloc_frame();

	  // Allocate an AVFrame structure
     pFrameRGB=avcodec_alloc_frame();
    if(pFrameRGB==NULL)
     return -1;

	uint8_t *buffer;
    int numBytes;
    // Determine required buffer size and allocate buffer
    //numBytes=avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_RGB24, pCodecCtx->width,
    //                        pCodecCtx->height);
    numBytes=avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_YUV420P, pCodecCtx->width,pCodecCtx->height);

     buffer=(uint8_t *)av_malloc(numBytes*sizeof(uint8_t));

	 avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)pFrameRGB, buffer, PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
                pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);

	 	if(SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_AUDIO | SDL_INIT_TIMER)) {  
		printf( "Could not initialize SDL - %s\n", SDL_GetError()); 
		return -1;
	}

	 	SDL_Surface *screen; 
	screen = SDL_SetVideoMode(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, 0, 0);
	if(!screen) 
	{  
		printf("SDL: could not set video mode - exiting\n");  
		return -1;
	}

	 int frameFinished;
    AVPacket packet;
	SDL_Overlay *bmp; 
	bmp = SDL_CreateYUVOverlay(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height,SDL_YV12_OVERLAY, screen); 
	SDL_Rect rect;
    i=0;
		 struct SwsContext *img_convert_ctx;
			 img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, pCodecCtx->pix_fmt, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, PIX_FMT_YUV420P, SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL); 
			
      while(av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, &packet)>=0)
	  {
		 // Is this a packet from the video stream?
		 if(packet.stream_index==videoStream)
		 {
			// Decode video frame
			avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &frameFinished,
								 &packet);
    
			// Did we get a video frame?
			if(frameFinished) 
			{
		
			
			 sws_scale(img_convert_ctx, (const uint8_t* const*)pFrame->data, pFrame->linesize, 0, pCodecCtx->height, pFrameRGB->data, pFrameRGB->linesize);
					
				SDL_LockYUVOverlay(bmp);
				bmp->pixels[0]=pFrameRGB->data[0];
				bmp->pixels[2]=pFrameRGB->data[1];
				bmp->pixels[1]=pFrameRGB->data[2];     
				bmp->pitches[0]=pFrameRGB->linesize[0];
				bmp->pitches[2]=pFrameRGB->linesize[1];   
				bmp->pitches[1]=pFrameRGB->linesize[2];
				SDL_UnlockYUVOverlay(bmp); 
				rect.x = 0;    
				rect.y = 0;    
				rect.w = pCodecCtx->width;    
				rect.h = pCodecCtx->height;    
				SDL_DisplayYUVOverlay(bmp, &rect); 
				SDL_Delay(40);
			}
    
		    // Free the packet that was allocated by av_read_frame
		     
        }
		 av_free_packet(&packet);
	  }

	  sws_freeContext(img_convert_ctx);

	  delete[] buffer;
	av_free(pFrameRGB);
	avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);
	avformat_close_input(&pFormatCtx);


	return 0;
}

教程上的版本都不是最新的，在学习过程中利用最新的版本试着替换了一下，可以运行。

工程下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/u012046379/8333135