Materail Design 入门（六）—— TabLayout之标题中添加自定义View（2）

上一篇我们介绍了TabLayout的简单实用方法，本节来说说如何在TabLayout的标题上添加自定义View,目前来说几乎每个App中都会有Tab样式，而且多数还都是主页直接就放置了几个Tab按钮，有的是文字的，有的还会有图标，下面我们就来说说如何给Tab按钮加上漂亮的图片。

1、自定义View布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent"
              android:gravity="center"
              android:orientation="vertical">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView"
        android:layout_width="25dp"
        android:layout_height="25dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="2dp"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/news_title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="2dp"
        android:textColor="@color/tab_text"
        android:textSize="14sp"/>
</LinearLayout>

2、实现方式一

public class BottomTabActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ViewPager viewPager;
    private TabLayout tabLayout;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_bottom_tab);

        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        toolbar.setTitle(R.string.title_buttom_tab);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
        getSupportActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
        getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
        toolbar.setNavigationOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                onBackPressed();
            }
        });

        viewPager = (ViewPager)findViewById(R.id.viewPager);
        tabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.tabLayout);

        SampleFragmentPagerAdapter pagerAdapter =
                new SampleFragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(), this);
        viewPager.setAdapter(pagerAdapter);

        tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(viewPager);
        for (int i = 0; i < tabLayout.getTabCount(); i++) {
            TabLayout.Tab tab = tabLayout.getTabAt(i);
            if (tab != null) {
                tab.setCustomView(pagerAdapter.getTabView(i));
            }
        }

//        viewPager.setCurrentItem(1);
        tabLayout.getTabAt(0).getCustomView().setSelected(true);
    }

    public class SampleFragmentPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
        final int PAGE_COUNT = 3;
        private String tabTitles[] = new String[]{"TAB1","TAB2","TAB3"};
        private Context context;

        public View getTabView(int position) {
            View v = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.custom_tab, null);
            TextView tv = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.news_title);
            tv.setText(tabTitles[position]);
            ImageView img = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
            //img.setImageResource(imageResId[position]);
            return v;
        }

        public SampleFragmentPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm, Context context) {
            super(fm);
            this.context = context;
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return PAGE_COUNT;
        }

        @Override
        public Fragment getItem(int position) {
            return PageFragment.newInstance(position + 1);
        }

        @Override
        public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
            return tabTitles[position];
        }
    }

    public static class PageFragment extends Fragment {
        public static final String ARG_PAGE = "ARG_PAGE";

        private int mPage;

        public static PageFragment newInstance(int page) {
            Bundle args = new Bundle();
            args.putInt(ARG_PAGE, page);
            PageFragment fragment = new PageFragment();
            fragment.setArguments(args);
            return fragment;
        }

        @Override
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            mPage = getArguments().getInt(ARG_PAGE);
        }

        @Override
        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                                 Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_page, container, false);
            TextView textView = (TextView) view;
            textView.setText("Fragment #" + mPage);
            return view;
        }
    }
}

划重点划重点！！！
（1）首先在ViewPager的Adapter中添加getTabView（）方法；
（2）在tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(viewPager);之后循环设置自定义View：

 for (int i = 0; i < tabLayout.getTabCount(); i++) {
     TabLayout.Tab tab = tabLayout.getTabAt(i);
     if (tab != null) {
         tab.setCustomView(pagerAdapter.getTabView(i));
     }
 }

3、实现方式二：使用SpannableString结合ImageSpan来实现

private int[] imageResId = {
        R.drawable.ic_one,
        R.drawable.ic_two,
        R.drawable.ic_three
};

// ...

@Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
     Drawable image = context.getResources().getDrawable(imageResId[position]);
    image.setBounds(0, 0, image.getIntrinsicWidth(), image.getIntrinsicHeight());
    // Replace blank spaces with image icon
    SpannableString sb = new SpannableString("   " + tabTitles[position]);
    ImageSpan imageSpan = new ImageSpan(image, ImageSpan.ALIGN_BOTTOM);
    sb.setSpan(imageSpan, 0, 1, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
    return sb;
}

注意：
1、当TabLayout创建的tab默认设置textAllCaps属性为true时，阻止了ImageSpan被渲染出来，也就是说这时图片是不会显示出来的，所以要记得修改textAllCaps属性为false啊。

<style name="MyCustomTabLayout" parent="Widget.Design.TabLayout">
      <item name="tabTextAppearance">@style/MyCustomTextAppearance</item>
</style>

<style name="MyCustomTextAppearance" parent="TextAppearance.Design.Tab">
      <item name="textAllCaps">false</item>
</style>

2、new SpannableString(” “);时多加了一个空格，这个空格是用来放置图片的。

4、如何设置图片的点击效果？

（1）利用selector

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/book1" android:state_selected="true"/>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/ic_favorite"/>
</selector>

这种方法适合方式一的自定义View实现使用。

5、如何处理配置改变？

当屏幕旋转或者配置改变的时候，我们需要保存当前的状态。

@Override
   public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
       super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
       outState.putInt(POSITION,tabLayout.getSelectedTabPosition());
   }

   @Override
   protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
       super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
       viewPager.setCurrentItem(savedInstanceState.getInt(POSITION));
   }

需要注意的是getSelectedTabPosition()方法是最新的design support library才有的。