Socket编程及mina框架简单示例

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-12 22:25:06 发布

洽洽老大

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-12 22:25:06 发布

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分类专栏： java网络编程相关文章标签： socket 框架编程服务器 im

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012348345/article/details/50655388

版权

本文介绍了如何使用原生Socket实现服务器和客户端的长连接，并探讨了Apache Mina框架在开发高性能网络应用中的作用。通过实例展示了Mina的基本用法，包括两个版本：一个使用预置的TextLineCodecFactory，另一个自定义编码解码器，以适应更复杂的需求。

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要实现客户端与服务器的长连接，可以使用socket的方式连接服务器与客户端。在这篇文章中，将用原生的方式实现socket的服务器端和客户端，然后用Mina框架再实现一次。
原生方式上：
客户端可实现如下：
SocketClient:

package socketClient;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

public class SocketClient {
   

    public int port = 9898;
    public String hostAddress = "127.0.0.1";

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SocketClient client = new SocketClient();
        client.start();
    }

    private void start() {
        BufferedReader inputReader = null;
        OutputStreamWriter output = null;
        Socket socket = null;
        try {
            socket = new Socket(hostAddress, port);
            inputReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            output = new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
            String inputContent;
            int count = 0;
            while (!(inputContent = inputReader.readLine()).equals("bye")) {
                output.write(inputContent);
                    output.write("\n");
                output.flush();
                getServerMsg(socket);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                output.close();
                inputReader.close();
                socket.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    private void getServerMsg(Socket socket) {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                BufferedReader reader = null;
                try {
                    reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                            socket.getInputStream()));
                    String serverMsg;
                    while ((serverMsg = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                        System.out.println("server say: " + serverMsg);
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    try {
                        reader.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }
}

服务器端：

package com.socket.tra;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class SocketServer {
   

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SocketServer server = new SocketServer();
        server.startServer();
    }

    private void startServer() {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
        Socket socket = null;
        try {
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9898);
            while (true) {
                socket = serverSocket.accept();
                System.out.println(socket.hashCode() + " is connect");
                connect(socket);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private void connect(final Socket socket) {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {

            public void run() {
                BufferedReader reader = null;
                OutputStreamWriter writer = null;

                try {
                    reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                            socket.getInputStream()));
                    writer = new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
                    String msg;
                    while ((msg = read