django开发环境搭建（参考流程）

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-07 16:26:24 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-04-07 16:26:24 发布
阅读量1.7k 收藏
点赞数
分类专栏： python 文章标签： python
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012459917/article/details/45128223
版权

参考博客 django开发环境搭建（参考流程）
Ubuntu下面软件的安装解决包的依赖问题
使用工具virtualenv搭建Python虚拟环境，主要希望解决几个问题：

  • 隔离项目之间的第三方包依赖，如A项目依赖django1.2.5，B项目依赖django1.3。

  • 为部署应用提供方便，把开发环境的虚拟环境打包到生产环境即可,不需要在服务器上再折腾一翻。

  • 安装 virtualenvwrapper (virtualenv的命令包装) ，会自动安装 virtualenv

[root@localhost ~]# pip install virtualenvwrapper
You are using pip version 6.0.8, however version 6.1.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.
Collecting virtualenvwrapper
  This repository located at pypi.douban.com is not a trusted host, if this repository is available via HTTPS it is recommend to use HTTPS instead, otherwise you may silence this warning with '--trusted-host pypi.douban.com'.
  DEPRECATION: Implicitly allowing locations which are not hosted at a secure origin is deprecated and will require the use of --trusted-host in the future.
  Downloading http://pypi.douban.com/packages/py2.py3/v/virtualenvwrapper/virtualenvwrapper-4.5.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting virtualenv (from virtualenvwrapper)
  This repository located at pypi.douban.com is not a trusted host, if this repository is available via HTTPS it is recommend to use HTTPS instead, otherwise you may silence this warning with '--trusted-host pypi.douban.com'.
  Downloading http://pypi.douban.com/packages/py2.py3/v/virtualenv/virtualenv-12.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.6MB)
    100% |################################| 1.6MB 579kB/s 
Collecting virtualenv-clone (from virtualenvwrapper)
  This repository located at pypi.douban.com is not a trusted host, if this repository is available via HTTPS it is recommend to use HTTPS instead, otherwise you may silence this warning with '--trusted-host pypi.douban.com'.
  Downloading http://pypi.douban.com/packages/source/v/virtualenv-clone/virtualenv-clone-0.2.5.tar.gz
Collecting stevedore (from virtualenvwrapper)
  This repository located at pypi.douban.com is not a trusted host, if this repository is available via HTTPS it is recommend to use HTTPS instead, otherwise you may silence this warning with '--trusted-host pypi.douban.com'.
  Downloading http://pypi.douban.com/packages/py2.py3/s/stevedore/stevedore-1.3.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting argparse (from stevedore->virtualenvwrapper)
  This repository located at pypi.douban.com is not a trusted host, if this repository is available via HTTPS it is recommend to use HTTPS instead, otherwise you may silence this warning with '--trusted-host pypi.douban.com'.
  Downloading http://pypi.douban.com/packages/2.7/a/argparse/argparse-1.3.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting six>=1.9.0 (from stevedore->virtualenvwrapper)
  This repository located at pypi.douban.com is not a trusted host, if this repository is available via HTTPS it is recommend to use HTTPS instead, otherwise you may silence this warning with '--trusted-host pypi.douban.com'.
  Downloading http://pypi.douban.com/packages/3.3/s/six/six-1.9.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting pbr!=0.7,<1.0,>=0.6 (from stevedore->virtualenvwrapper)
  This repository located at pypi.douban.com is not a trusted host, if this repository is available via HTTPS it is recommend to use HTTPS instead, otherwise you may silence this warning with '--trusted-host pypi.douban.com'.
  Downloading http://pypi.douban.com/packages/py2.py3/p/pbr/pbr-0.10.8-py2.py3-none-any.whl (70kB)
    100% |################################| 73kB 317kB/s 
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): pip in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from pbr!=0.7,<1.0,>=0.6->stevedore->virtualenvwrapper)
Installing collected packages: pbr, six, argparse, stevedore, virtualenv-clone, virtualenv, virtualenvwrapper
  Running setup.py install for virtualenv-clone
    Installing virtualenv-clone script to /usr/bin
Successfully installed argparse-1.3.0 pbr-0.10.8 six-1.9.0 stevedore-1.3.0 virtualenv-12.1.1 virtualenv-clone-0.2.5 virtualenvwrapper-4.5.0
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/rootvirtualenv
  • 修改 ~/.bashrc ，把以下内容加入.bashrc 的尾部
export WORKON_HOME=$HOME/.virtualenvs
export PROJECT_HOME=$HOME/directory-you-do-development-in
source /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
  • 然后执行命令让virtualenvwrapper命令生效
source .bashrc

创建虚拟环境

請於命令列模式下輸入下列指令：

$ virtualenv [指定虛擬環境的名稱]

例如下列指令會建立名為 “ENV” 的虛擬環境：

[root@localhost ~]#  virtualenv ENV
New python executable in ENV/bin/python
Installing setuptools, pip...done.
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  distribute_setup.py  ELcloud  ENV  get-pip.py  maven_mahout_template  scipy

預設在建立虛擬環境時，會依賴系統環境中的 site packages，如果想完全不依賴系統的 packages，可以加上參數–no-site-packages 來建立虛擬環境：

[root@localhost ~]# virtualenv --no-site-packages ENV
New python executable in ENV/bin/python
Installing setuptools, pip...done.
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root

啟動虛擬環境

請先切換當前目錄至建立的虛擬環境中。前例中，建立名稱為 “ENV”，則：

[root@localhost ~]# cd ENV

接著，啟動虛擬環境：

[root@localhost ENV]# source bin/activate
(ENV)[root@localhost ENV]# 
(ENV)[root@localhost ENV]# exit
logout
[root@localhost ~]#  virtualenv -h
Usage: virtualenv [OPTIONS] DEST_DIR

Options:
  --version             show program's version number and exit
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -v, --verbose         Increase verbosity.
  -q, --quiet           Decrease verbosity.
  -p PYTHON_EXE, --python=PYTHON_EXE
                        The Python interpreter to use, e.g.,
                        --python=python2.5 will use the python2.5 interpreter
                        to create the new environment.  The default is the
                        interpreter that virtualenv was installed with
                        (/usr/bin/python)
  --clear               Clear out the non-root install and start from scratch.
  --no-site-packages    DEPRECATED. Retained only for backward compatibility.
                        Not having access to global site-packages is now the
                        default behavior.
  --system-site-packages
                        Give the virtual environment access to the global
                        site-packages.
  --always-copy         Always copy files rather than symlinking.
  --unzip-setuptools    Unzip Setuptools when installing it.
  --relocatable         Make an EXISTING virtualenv environment relocatable.
                        This fixes up scripts and makes all .pth files
                        relative.
  --no-setuptools       Do not install setuptools (or pip) in the new
                        virtualenv.
  --no-pip              Do not install pip in the new virtualenv.
  --extra-search-dir=DIR
                        Directory to look for setuptools/pip distributions in.
                        This option can be used multiple times.
  --never-download      DEPRECATED. Retained only for backward compatibility.
                        This option has no effect. Virtualenv never downloads
                        pip or setuptools.
  --prompt=PROMPT       Provides an alternative prompt prefix for this
                        environment.
  --setuptools          DEPRECATED. Retained only for backward compatibility.
                        This option has no effect.
  --distribute          DEPRECATED. Retained only for backward compatibility.
                        This option has no effect.

安装django

[root@localhost ~]# pip install django
You are using pip version 6.0.8, however version 6.1.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): django in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root

验证安装情况

[root@localhost ~]# which django-admin.py
/usr/bin/django-admin.py
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/ro

建立一个名称为 ELcloud 的django项目

[root@localhost ~]# django-admin.py startproject ELcloud
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  distribute_setup.py  ELcloud  get-pip.py  maven_mahout_template  scipy

查看ELcloud目录

[root@localhost ~]# ls -R  ELcloud/ 
ELcloud/:
ELcloud  manage.py

ELcloud/ELcloud:
__init__.py  settings.py  urls.py  wsgi.py

初始化本地 git 库

[root@localhost ~]# cd ~/ELcloud
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
[root@localhost ELcloud]#  git init
Initialized empty Git repository in /root/ELcloud/.git

通过South对django数据库进行维护

django的syncdb命令在数据库表首次建立时能够根据model建立相应的表，但是一旦数据库中有同名的表，则syncdb命令不会更新数据库。虽然不能说django这样设计不好，但确实挺麻烦。

South解决了这个问题，能够检测对models的更改并同步到数据

[root@localhost ELcloud]# pip install south
You are using pip version 6.0.8, however version 6.1.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.
Collecting south
  This repository located at pypi.douban.com is not a trusted host, if this repository is available via HTTPS it is recommend to use HTTPS instead, otherwise you may silence this warning with '--trusted-host pypi.douban.com'.
  DEPRECATION: Implicitly allowing locations which are not hosted at a secure origin is deprecated and will require the use of --trusted-host in the future.
  Downloading http://pypi.douban.com/packages/source/S/South/South-1.0.2.tar.gz (96kB)
    100% |################################| 98kB 5.8MB/s 
Installing collected packages: south
  Running setup.py install for south
Successfully installed south-1.0.2

安装django-debug-toobal插件帮助开发调试
主站网址 django debug toolbar是一个django下的插件，能够在浏览器侧面显示一个面板，在实际开发中用来查看变量，分析性能等各方面都有不错的效果。
版本 0.9.4 显示的内容
django版本
cpu运行时间
django的settings
HTTP Headers
Request Vars (view函数、Cookies Variables、Session Variables、Get Variables、Post Variables)
SQL的实际语句及状态
模板及上下文参数
Signals
Logging


[root@localhost ELcloud]# pip install django-debug-toolbar
You are using pip version 6.0.8, however version 6.1.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.
Collecting django-debug-toolbar
  This repository located at pypi.douban.com is not a trusted host, if this repository is available via HTTPS it is recommend to use HTTPS instead, otherwise you may silence this warning with '--trusted-host pypi.douban.com'.
  DEPRECATION: Implicitly allowing locations which are not hosted at a secure origin is deprecated and will require the use of --trusted-host in the future.
  Downloading http://pypi.douban.com/packages/2.7/d/django-debug-toolbar/django_debug_toolbar-1.3.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (203kB)
    100% |################################| 204kB 649kB/s 
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): django>=1.4.2 in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from django-debug-toolbar)
Collecting sqlparse (from django-debug-toolbar)
  This repository located at pypi.douban.com is not a trusted host, if this repository is available via HTTPS it is recommend to use HTTPS instead, otherwise you may silence this warning with '--trusted-host pypi.douban.com'.
  Downloading http://pypi.douban.com/packages/source/s/sqlparse/sqlparse-0.1.15.tar.gz (57kB)
    100% |################################| 61kB 2.8MB/s 
Installing collected packages: sqlparse, django-debug-toolbar
  Running setup.py install for sqlparse
    changing mode of build/scripts-2.7/sqlformat from 644 to 755
    changing mode of /usr/bin/sqlformat to 755

Successfully installed django-debug-toolbar-1.3.0 sqlparse-0.1.15

使用fabric进行自动部署
Fabric是一个Python库，可以通过SSH在多个host上批量执行任务。你可以编写任务脚本，然后通过Fabric在本地就可以使用SSH在大量远程服务器上自动运行。这些功能非常适合应用的自动化部署，或者执行系统管理任务。

pip install fabric
23萝卜
关注
专栏目录
Django开发环境的搭建流程
09-28
### Django开发环境的搭建流程详解 #### 一、软件准备 在正式开始搭建Django开发环境之前，我们需要准备以下几项关键组件： 1. **Python（2.4及以上版本）**：Django 是一个基于 Python 的 Web 开发框架，因此...
已解决otherwise you may silence this warning and allow it anyway with ‘–trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com
努力让自己发光，对的人才能迎着光而来
01-12 8556
已解决（pip使用阿里云镜像安装第三方模块失败）ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement xpinyin (from versions: none) ERROR: No matching distribution found for xpinyin WARNING: The repository located at mirrors.aliyun.com is not a trusted or secure host and
Python 安装包环境小问题：WARNING: The repository located at pypi.douban.com is not a trusted or secure host a
freezegod的博客
06-30 7431
使用命令：pip install chardet 错误提示：WARNING: The repository located at pypi.douban.com is not a trusted or secure host and is being ignored. If this repository is available via HTTPS we recommend you use HTTPS instead, otherwise you may silence this warning and
python换了源之后pip会报错——com is not a trusted or secure host and is being ignored
bulletstart的博客
06-05 1416
解决方法就是在pip install <包>后面加上--trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com（这里看你自己当初添加的是什么国内源了）python换了源之后pip会报错。原因是国内源网站不被信任。
已解决（pip报错）WARNING: The repository located at mirrors .aliyun.com is not a trusted or secure host and
努力让自己发光，对的人才能迎着光而来
05-21 3万+
成功解决（pip安装模块报错）：WARNING: The repository located at mirrors .aliyun.com is not a trusted or secure host and is being ignored. If this repository is available via HTTPS we recommend you use HTTPS instead, otherwise you may silence this waming and allow it an
anaconda连接国内镜像WARNING: The repository located at mirrors.aliyun.com is not a trusted or secure host
最新发布
2301_78519312的博客
04-07 420
在anaconda prompt中使用阿里云镜像的警报处理
python 运用Django 开发后台接口的实例
09-19
通过本文的学习，你可以了解到从环境搭建到接口测试的整个流程。 #### 二、环境准备与安装Django 在开始之前，确保已经安装好了Python环境。接下来我们将安装Django框架： ```bash pip install django ``` 安装完成...
django开发中文版资料
03-01
### Django开发中文版资料知识点梳理 #### Introduction - **Django**是一款开源的Web应用框架，采用Python语言编写，遵循MVC（Model-View-Controller）设计模式。 - **目标用户**：对于初学者和有经验的开发者都...
基于python+Django的OA办公系统.zip
10-10
在Python+Django环境下开发OA系统，学生可能会涉及到以下知识点： - Django框架基础：如模型-视图-控制器（MVC）架构、模板系统、表单处理、用户认证与权限管理。 - Python编程：变量、数据类型、控制结构、函数、类...
关于pip install错误问题个人总结
BearJ的博客
09-02 2882
首先问题就是安装源 这个可以去https://blog.csdn.net/chenghuikai/article/details/55258957中学习 也可以直接使用 - i 来指定使用哪个 url，如下图所示： pip install -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple/ 包名 但是我发现还是装不上去 出现许多警告WARNING: The repository ...
Python错误集锦：The repository located at pypi.douban.com is not a trusted or secure host and is being ig
桔子code 的博客
11-25 3853
原文链接：http://www.juzicode.com/archives/2243 错误提示： 使用命令：pip install numpy -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple/ 安装模块时提示不是安全的主机： The repository located at pypi.douban.com is not a trusted or secure host and is being ignored. If this repository is available via
【Python】安装包报错 不信任
...
08-05 1031
WARNING: The repository located at pypi.douban.com is not a trusted or secure host and is being ignored . If this repository is available via HTTPS we recommend you use HTTPS instead, otherwise you may silen ce this warning and allow it anyway with ‘–trust
ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement numpy (from versions: none)
m0_49615569的博客
04-18 4495
pip 安装失败
BUG小记-WARNING: The repository located at mirrors.aliyun.com is not a trusted or secure host and is b
qq_40140808的博客
10-12 1063
请注意，这些版本号可能在你使用的Python环境中有所不同，因为它们随着时间的推移可能会有新的版本发布。如果你的项目需要特定版本的这些工具，你可以使用。警告指出这个软件源不是被认为是受信任或安全的，因此默认情况下，软件源，可以考虑使用其他受信任的软件源，或者使用默认的官方软件源。关于第二部分警告，通常情况下，你可以忽略它。是一个用于构建和打包Python包的库，版本号是65.5.1。是一个Python包的二进制分发格式，版本号是0.38.4。是用于安装Python包的工具，版本号是23.2.1。
使用pycharm安装selenium，通过国内的镜像源安装python包，需要添加信任选项 --trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com
qq_27879651的博客
09-28 1745
pycharm导入selenium的时候报错 The repository located at mirrors.aliyun.com is not a trusted or secure host and is being ignored. If this repository is available via HTTPS we recommend you use HTTPS instead, otherwise you may silence this warning and allow it...
pip指令安装第三方库时错误
m0_56326239的博客
01-22 2104
在安装第三方库时，遇到了提示WARNING: The repository located at pypi.douban.com is not a trusted or secure host and is being ignored . If this repository is available via HTTPS we recommend you use HTTPS instead, otherwise you may silen ce this warning and allow it anywa
关于pip下载的报错解决办法之一
2301_79443173的博客
11-10 328
这个错误是由于Python的包管理器pip无法连接到mirrors.aliyun.com这个不安全的镜像源而引发的。为了解决这个问题,您可以尝试以下方法:使用HTTPS协议连接到镜像源。在执行pip install fake_useragent命令时,可以使用--trusted-host选项来指定该镜像源为安全的HTTPS协议,例如:pip install fake_useragent --trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com。
Python学习：解决pip总是WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4...
热门推荐
AomiGa
04-12 8万+
我在今天学习Python 3的过程中，遇到了一个头疼的问题，当我使用pip指令的时候总是告诉我， WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ConnectTimeoutError... 通过我不懈的浏览器搜...
Python Django搭建博客系统：功能开发与模型设计详解
在开发环境部分，作者提到他们选择的是Windows 7 64位操作系统，Django版本为1.9.6，Python版本为2.7.11，使用的集成开发环境是PyCharm 2016.1，这些配置有助于读者了解所需的基础工具。 功能篇中，博主着重指出了...
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付：10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明：

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值