android_42_activity的4种启动模式

 

standard:没啥好说的

 

singleTop:只要是在stack top了,就不再有任何反应了

 

singleTask:  在stack中,只存在一个实例, 如果不在stack top,那么就会 把它上方的全部pop掉

 

singleInstance: 为该activity单独分配一个stack,示意图如下:

 

 

 

清单:

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.sg31.activitylaunchmode"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="21" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        
        // 核心:lanchMode
        <activity 
            android:launchMode="singleInstance"
            android:name="com.sg31.activitylaunchmode.SecondActivity"
            ></activity>
        
    </application>

</manifest>

 

 

 

 

 

main布局:

 

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.sg31.activitylaunchmode.MainActivity" 
    
    android:orientation="vertical"
     >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="这是主Activity" 
        android:textSize="18sp"
        />

    <Button 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="启动Main"
        android:onClick="startMainActivityBtnClicked"
        
        />
    <Button 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="启动Second"
        android:onClick="startSecondActivityBtnClicked"
        />
</LinearLayout>

 

 

 

 

 

Second布局:

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="这是第二个Activity" 
        android:textSize="18sp"
        />

    <Button 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="启动Main"
        android:onClick="startMainActivityBtnClicked"
        
        />
    <Button 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="启动Second"
        android:onClick="startSecondActivityBtnClicked"
        />
</LinearLayout>

 

 

 

 

 

 

主Activity代码:

 

package com.sg31.activitylaunchmode;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
		// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
		// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
		int id = item.getItemId();
		if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
			return true;
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}

	public void startMainActivityBtnClicked(View v) {
		Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
		startActivity(intent);
	}

	public void startSecondActivityBtnClicked(View v) {
		Intent intent = new Intent(this, SecondActivity.class);
		startActivity(intent);
	}
}

 

 

 

 

 

第2个Activity代码:

 

package com.sg31.activitylaunchmode;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.view.View;

public class SecondActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);
	}
	public void startMainActivityBtnClicked(View v) {
		Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
		startActivity(intent);
	}

	public void startSecondActivityBtnClicked(View v) {
		Intent intent = new Intent(this, SecondActivity.class);
		startActivity(intent);
	}
}