android_62_大图片处理

使用adb push sg.png /mnt/sdcard/ 命令将文件送入sd卡

adb devices

adb bash

chmod 777 fileName

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

效果:

清单: 权限

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.sg31.imgsizehandle"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="21" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

 

 

 

 

 

布局:

 

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.sg31.imgsizehandle.MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="加载大图片" 
        android:onClick="loadImgBtnClicked"
        />
    <ImageView 
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />

</RelativeLayout>

 

 

 

 

 

主控制器:

 

package com.sg31.imgsizehandle;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory.Options;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

	String filePath = "sdcard/sg.png";
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
		// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
		// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
		int id = item.getItemId();
		if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
			return true;
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}

	public void loadImgBtnClicked(View v) {
		// 解析图片时需要使用到的参数都封装在这个对象里了
		Options opt = new Options();
		// 不为像素申请内存，只获取图片宽高
		opt.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
		BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, opt);
		// 拿到图片宽高
		int imageWidth = opt.outWidth;
		int imageHeight = opt.outHeight;

		Display dp = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
		// 拿到屏幕宽高
		int screenWidth = dp.getWidth();
		int screenHeight = dp.getHeight();

		// 计算缩放比例
		int scale = 1;
		int scaleWidth = imageWidth / screenWidth;
		int scaleHeight = imageHeight / screenHeight;
		if (scaleWidth >= scaleHeight && scaleWidth >= 1) {
			scale = scaleWidth;
		} else if (scaleWidth < scaleHeight && scaleHeight >= 1) {
			scale = scaleHeight;
		}

		// 设置缩放比例
		opt.inSampleSize = scale;
		opt.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
		Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, opt);

		ImageView iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);
		iv.setImageBitmap(bm);
	}

}