Android中调用webservice

调用webservice总结： 
  1.加入第三方的jar包 Ksoap2-android-XXX  
  2.访问响应的webservice的网站，查看响应的信息，得到nameSpace，methodName，url，soapAction 
  3.如果request信息还有带有SoapHander的。那么就要封装：依据参数封装 
                Element[] header = new Element[1]; 
                header[0] = new Element().createElement(nameSpace, "SoapHeader"); 
                
                Element userName = new Element().createElement(nameSpace, "UserID"); 
                userName.addChild(Node.TEXT, UserID); 
                header[0].addChild(Node.ELEMENT, userName); 
                
                Element pass = new Element().createElement(nameSpace, "PassWord"); 
                pass.addChild(Node.TEXT, PassWord); 
                header[0].addChild(Node.ELEMENT, pass); 
  4.封装request信息的SoapBody 
                                 // 指定WebService的命名空间和调用的方法名 
                                SoapObject  soapObject=new SoapObject(nameSpace, methodName); 
                                //处理soap12:Body数据部分 
                                soapObject.addProperty("loginName",username); 
                                soapObject.addProperty("password",password); 
   5.指定SoapSerializationEnvelope信息 
                SoapSerializationEnvelope   envelope=new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11); 
                                //SoapEnvelope.VER11 表示使用的soap协议的版本号 1.1 或者是1.2 
                envelope.headerOut=header; 
                envelope.bodyOut=soapObject; 
                envelope.dotNet = true; //指定webservice的类型的（java，PHP，dotNet） 
                envelope.setOutputSoapObject(soapObject); 
        6.指定HttpTransportSE 
                    HttpTransportSE ht = new HttpTransportSE(url); 
        7.访问webservice服务器 
                    ht.call(soapAction, envelope); 
        8.两种方式获取服务器返回的信息 
                                envelope.getResponse(); 
                                        
                            envelope.bodyIn; 
                                两者的区别：Webservice开发的时候一般情况下大家接受webservice服务器返回值的时候都是使用 
                            SoapObject soapObject = (SoapObject) envelope.getResponse();这个来接受返回 
                                                        来的值，但这种方法往往会产生java.lang.ClassCastException: org.ksoap2. 
                                                        serialization.SoapPrimitive这样的错误。 
                                                        在服务器端返回值是String类型的数值的时候使用SoapObject soapObject = (SoapObject) 
                            envelope.getResponse()会产生java.lang.ClassCastException: org.ksoap2. 
                                                        serialization.SoapPrimitive这样的错误。 
                                                        使用SoapObject result = (SoapObject)envelope.bodyIn和 Object object = 
                            envelope.getResponse();就可以解决这种错误。 如果服务器返回值的类型是byte[] 的时候， 
                                                        使用Object object = envelope.getResponse();和SoapObject result = (SoapObject)envelope.bodyIn; 
                            都不会发生错误现象，但是在使用Object object = envelope.getResponse(); 
                            取回来的值在使用base64进行解码和编码的时候会报出错误。如果使用SoapObject result = (SoapObject)envelope.bodyIn; 
                            就可以完整的将byte[]进行解码和编码，byte[] ops = Base64.decode(result.getProperty(0).toString()); 
                SoapObject result=(SoapObject) envelope.bodyIn; 
                String str=result.getProperty(0).toString()； 
                或者是 
           Object  result=        (Object) reqVo.envelope.getResponse(); 
       String str=result.toString(); 

        9.解析字符串str获取客户端想要的信息

10. 这时候执行会出错，提示没有权限访问网络 
　　需要修改 AndroidManifest.xml 文件，赋予相应权限 
　　简单来说就是增加下面这行配置：<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>