Java生产者消费者程序模型

生产者消费者模型说明：生产者消费者问题 

Java程序示例如下：

package thread;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class AddSub {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Goods goods = new Goods();
		
//		Thread t1 = new Thread(new SetTask(goods));
//		Thread t2 = new Thread(new GetTask(goods));
//		
//		t1.start();
//		t2.start();
		
		ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(4);
		
		executor.execute(new SetTask(goods));
		executor.execute(new SetTask(goods));
		executor.execute(new GetTask(goods));
		executor.execute(new GetTask(goods));
	}
}

/*
 * 生产者
 */
class SetTask implements Runnable {
	private Goods _goods = null;
	
	public SetTask(Goods goods) {
		_goods = goods;
	}
	
	public void run() {
		while (true) {
			try {
				_goods.set();
				Thread.sleep(1000);
			}
			catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}

/*
 * 消费者
 */
class GetTask implements Runnable {
	private Goods _goods = null;
	
	public GetTask(Goods goods) {
		_goods = goods;
	}
	
	public void run() {
		while (true) {
			try {
				_goods.get();
				Thread.sleep(100);
			}
			catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}

/*
 * 待生产和消费的物品
 */
class Goods {
	Random _rand = new Random();
	private List<Integer> _list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
	
	Lock _lock = new ReentrantLock();
	Condition _setCondition = _lock.newCondition();
	Condition _getCondition  = _lock.newCondition();
	
	// 生产
	public void set() {
		_lock.lock();
		try {
			while (_list.size() == 5) {
				_setCondition.await();
			}
			int data = _rand.nextInt(10); 
			_list.add(data);
			System.out.println("set() " + data);
			_getCondition.signal();
		}
		catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		finally {
			_lock.unlock();
		}
	}
	
	// 消费
	public void get() {
		_lock.lock();
		try {
			while (_list.size() == 0) {
				_getCondition.await();
			}
			System.out.println("get() " + _list.remove(0));
			_setCondition.signal();
		}
		catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		finally {
			_lock.unlock();
		}
	}
}