题目大意:给出两段话,找出里面最长的公共单词的子序列。并且输出任意一个子序列。
解题思路:LIS。
代码:
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
const int N = 105;
const int M = 35;
char w1[N][M];
char w2[N][M];
int f[N][N];
int p[N][N][2];
int ans[N];
int n1, n2;
void printf_ans (int x, int y) {
if (x == 0 || y == 0)
return;
printf_ans (p[x][y][0], p[x][y][1]);
if (strcmp (w1[x - 1], w2[y - 1]) == 0)
ans[f[x][y]] = x - 1;
}
int main () {
n1 = n2 = 0;
while (scanf ("%s", w1[n1++]) != EOF) {
while (scanf ("%s", w1[n1]) && w1[n1][0] != '#') {
n1++;
}
while (scanf ("%s", w2[n2]) && w2[n2][0] != '#') {
n2++;
}
for (int i = 0; i <= n1; i++)
f[i][0] = 0;
for (int i = 0; i <= n2; i++)
f[0][i] = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n1; i++)
for (int j = 1; j <= n2; j++) {
if (strcmp(w1[i - 1], w2[j - 1]) == 0) {
f[i][j] = f[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
p[i][j][0] = i - 1;
p[i][j][1] = j - 1;
} else {
if (f[i][j - 1] > f[i - 1][j]) {
f[i][j] = f[i][j -1];
p[i][j][0] = i;
p[i][j][1] = j - 1;
} else {
f[i][j] = f[i - 1][j];
p[i][j][0] = i - 1;
p[i][j][1] = j;
}
}
}
printf_ans(n1, n2);
for (int i = 1; i < f[n1][n2]; i++)
printf ("%s ", w1[ans[i]]);
printf ("%s\n", w1[ans[f[n1][n2]]]);
n1 = n2 = 0;
}
}