读取Excel代码:
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
public class ReadWriteExcel {
private static final String EXCEL_XLS = "xls";
private static final String EXCEL_XLSX = "xlsx";
/**
* 判断Excel的版本,获取Workbook
* @param in
* @param filename
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static Workbook getWorkbok(InputStream in,File file) throws IOException{
Workbook wb = null;
if(file.getName().endsWith(EXCEL_XLS)){ //Excel 2003
wb = new HSSFWorkbook(in);
}else if(file.getName().endsWith(EXCEL_XLSX)){ // Excel 2007/2010
wb = new XSSFWorkbook(in);
}
return wb;
}
/**
* 判断文件是否是excel
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void checkExcelVaild(File file) throws Exception{
if(!file.exists()){
throw new Exception("文件不存在");
}
if(!(file.isFile() && (file.getName().endsWith(EXCEL_XLS) || file.getName().endsWith(EXCEL_XLSX)))){
throw new Exception("文件不是Excel");
}
}
/**
* 读取Excel测试,兼容 Excel 2003/2007/2010
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
SimpleDateFormat fmt = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File("E:/xxx/InsertSql.txt")));
try {
// 同时支持Excel 2003、2007
File excelFile = new File("E:/xxx.xlsx"); // 创建文件对象
FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(excelFile); // 文件流
checkExcelVaild(excelFile);
Workbook workbook = getWorkbok(is,excelFile);
//Workbook workbook = WorkbookFactory.create(is); // 这种方式 Excel2003/2007/2010都是可以处理的
int sheetCount = workbook.getNumberOfSheets(); // Sheet的数量
/**
* 设置当前excel中sheet的下标:0开始
*/
Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0); // 遍历第一个Sheet
// 为跳过第一行目录设置count
int count = 0;
for (Row row : sheet) {
// 跳过第一行的目录
if(count == 0){
count++;
continue;
}
// 如果当前行没有数据,跳出循环
if(row.getCell(0).toString().equals("")){
return ;
}
String rowValue = "";
for (Cell cell : row) {
if(cell.toString() == null){
continue;
}
int cellType = cell.getCellType();
String cellValue = "";
switch (cellType) {
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: // 文本
cellValue = cell.getRichStringCellValue().getString() + "#";
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: // 数字、日期
if (DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
cellValue = fmt.format(cell.getDateCellValue()) + "#";
} else {
cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getRichStringCellValue().getString()) + "#";
}
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: // 布尔型
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue()) + "#";
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: // 空白
cellValue = cell.getStringCellValue() + "#";
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: // 错误
cellValue = "错误#";
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: // 公式
// 得到对应单元格的公式
//cellValue = cell.getCellFormula() + "#";
// 得到对应单元格的字符串
cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getRichStringCellValue().getString()) + "#";
break;
default:
cellValue = "#";
}
//System.out.print(cellValue);
rowValue += cellValue;
}
writeSql(rowValue,bw);
System.out.println(rowValue);
System.out.println();
}
bw.flush();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally{
bw.close();
}
}
}
// 将值拼成sql语句
public static void writeSql(String rowValue,BufferedWriter bw) throws IOException{
String[] sqlValue = rowValue.split("#");
String sql = "";
sql="INSERT INTO table_name (列名1) VALUES("+ sqlValue[0].trim() + ");"+"\n";
System.out.print(sql);
try {
bw.write(sql);
bw.newLine();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
java poi技术操作excel之写Excel: 点击打开链接
需要使用的Poi jar包下载地址:poi 3.15下载地址