poj 3692 最大独立点集

题意：男同学间相互认识，女同学间相互认识，再给男女之间的认识关系，找一个集合，使选择的男女之间都相互认识

解法：如果以“认识”关系连线，在左右结合间都会连线，有背于二分图的含义，（线段的一个顶点在左集合，一个在右集合），所以我们可以以“不认识”关系连线，这样就得到了两个合理的集合，以给出的信息补集连线~

最大独立点集=定点数（|x+y|）-最大匹配数

/*
----------------------------------

   Love is more than a word.
   It says so much.
   When I see these four letters,
   I almost feel your touch.
   This is only happened since
   I fell in love with you.
   Why this word does this,
   I haven't got a clue.

                   To My Goddess
                          CY
----------------------------------
*/

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<vector>
#include<cmath>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<iomanip>
#include<list>
#include<deque>
#include<map>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <queue>

#define maxn 250+5

#define ull unsigned long long
 #define ll long long
#define reP(i,n) for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
 #define REP(i,a,b) for(i=a;i<=b;i++)
  #define rep(i,n) for(i=0;i<n;i++)

#define cle(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a))
 #define clehead(a) rep(i,maxn)a[i]=-1

/*
  The time of story :
  **  while(1)
    {
         once upon a time,
         there was a mountain,
         on top of which there was a temple,
         in which there was an old monk and a little monk.
         Old monk was telling stories inside the temple.
         What was he talking about?
  **  }

   ÎûÎû
   (*^__^*)
*/

#define sci(a) scanf("%d",&a)
 #define scd(a) scanf("%lf",&a)
  #define pri(a) printf("%d",a)
   #define prie(a) printf("%d\n",a)
    #define prd(a)  printf("%lf",a)
     #define prde(a) printf("%lf\n",a)
      #define pre printf("\n")

#define LL(x) x<<1
 #define RR(x) x<<|1

#define pb push_back
#define mod 90001
#define PI 3.141592657

const ull INF = 1LL << 61;
const int inf =   int(1e5)+10;
const double eps=1e-5;

using namespace std;

struct node
{
   int u,v,w;
   int next;
};

bool cmp(int a,int b){
    return a>b;
}
bool bmap[maxn][maxn];
bool bmark[10000];
int nx,ny;
int cx[10000];
int cy[10000];
int m,g,b;
int findpath(int u)
{
    int i,j,k;
    rep(i,ny){
        if(bmap[u][i]&&!bmark[i]){
            bmark[i]=1;
            if(cy[i]==-1||findpath(cy[i]))
            {
                cy[i]=u;
                cx[u]=i;
                return 1;
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

int maxmatch()
{
    int i,j,k;
    int res(0);
    rep(i,nx)cx[i]=-1;
    rep(j,ny)cy[j]=-1;
    rep(i,nx){
       if(cx[i]==-1){
         rep(j,ny)bmark[j]=0;
         res+=findpath(i);
       }
    }
    return res;
}
int main()
{
    freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    //freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);
    int T=0;
    while(cin>>g>>b>>m)
    {
        if(m+g+b==0)break;
        int i,j,k;
        memset(bmap,true,sizeof(bmap));
        nx=g,ny=b;
        rep(i,m)
        {
            int x,y;
            cin>>x>>y;
            bmap[x-1][y-1]=false;
        }
        printf("Case %d: ",++T);
        cout<<nx+ny-maxmatch()<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}