【Android学习】Android studio 使用AIDL

刚开始接触AIDL，想学着使用它，但是网上搜了一圈发现全都是Eclipise教程，很少有Android studio 的教程，这篇博客将为大家介绍如何使用Android studio来使用aidl,.

一、AIDL创建的步骤

１、创建.aidl文件，可以在里面写自己的方法；

2、编译生成java interface 文件；

3、创建aidl service的服务类，重写前面提到的方法；

4、在Activity中启动Service  调用AIDL；

二、详细步骤

1、创建.adil文件 

如图所示，android studio提供了简便的创建方法：

我们创建一个名为MyService的aidl文件：源代码如下：

interface MyService {
    /**
     * Demonstrates some basic types that you can use as parameters
     * and return values in AIDL.
     */
    void basicTypes(int anInt, long aLong, boolean aBoolean, float aFloat,
            double aDouble, String aString);
    void Download();
    }

2、编译生成java interface

但是此时并没有AIDL的java文件产生，其实android studio也是带有自动生成的，只不过需要确认一些信息后才能生成。此时，我们可以在目录 build-->generated-->source-->aidl-->test-->debug下面发现还没有任何文件

此时，打开AndroidManifest.xml，确认package的值，如如上所示：我的应该是：com.example.terry.studyaidl

如果一致，则编译

编译后我们再看，debug，就会发现多了一个java文件。

3、创建MyService的服务类

package com.example.terry.studyaidl;


import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.Notification.Builder;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * Created by Terry on 2016/4/18.
 */
public class MainService extends Service {
    boolean flag;
    private final static String TAG = "MainService";
int i=1;
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.e(TAG, "+++++=MainSeverice destory++++");
        flag = false;
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {

        Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
        flag = bundle.getBoolean("flag");
        System.out.println(flag);
        return ms;
    }


    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent,int flags, int startId) {
        return super.onStartCommand(intent,flags,startId);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        flag = true;
        NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(MainService.this);
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
        PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, 0);
        Log.e(TAG, "++++++MainService Create++++++");
      builder.setContentIntent(pi)
              .setContentText("您有一条新消息！")
             .setContentTitle("有通知到来")
              .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
              .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())
              .setAutoCancel(true);
        Notification notification = builder.getNotification();
        notificationManager.notify(i++,notification);
    }

    MyService.Stub ms = new MyService.Stub() {
        @Override
        public void basicTypes(int anInt, long aLong, boolean aBoolean, float aFloat, double aDouble, String aString) throws RemoteException {

        }

        @Override
        public void Download() throws RemoteException {
            Log.d(TAG,"***++++start download+++***");
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                int i = 0;

                @Override
                public void run() {
                    //未达到线程条件，会一直在后台运行，就算服务已经关闭
                    while (flag) {

                        try {
                            i++;
                            Log.e("i的值是：", String.valueOf(i));
                            System.out.println("i的值是" + i);
                            Thread.sleep(1000);
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                    Log.e("推出服务i的值是：", String.valueOf(i));
                }
            }).start();

        }
    };
}

4、在Activity中调用Service

package com.example.terry.studyaidl;

import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
 private MyService myService;
    private Intent binderIntent;
    private final static boolean create_flag =true;
    private final static boolean destory_flag = false;
    private String TAG = "MainActivity";
private Button button;
    private ServiceConnection sc = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            myService =MyService.Stub.asInterface(service);
            try{
            //通过AIDL调用Service
                Log.d(TAG,"++++start download+++");
                myService.Download();
                Log.d(TAG, "++++start%%% download+++");
            }catch (RemoteException e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

        }
    };




    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        Log.d(TAG, "+++++++MainActivity start++++");
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //开启服务
        Log.e(TAG, "%%%%%%%%%%%");
        button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.start);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //Intent i = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MainService.class);
                //startService(i);
                Log.e(TAG, "%%%%#####%%%%%%%");
                //链接远程Service和Activity
                binderIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MainService.class);
                Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                bundle.putBoolean("flag", create_flag);
                binderIntent.putExtras(bundle);
                bindService(binderIntent, sc, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
                Log.e(TAG, "%%%%#####%%%%%@@@@@%%");
            }
        });


    }


    @Override
    protected void onDestroy(){
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.d(TAG,"+++Activity   onDestory()+++++");
        boolean flag = false;
        //暂停服务
        //Intent intent = new Intent(this,MainService.class);
        ///stopService(intent);
        //断开连接
        unbindService(sc);
    }


}

对了不要忘记在AndroidMainifest.xml文件中注册Service

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.terry.studyaidl">

    <permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" />
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <service android:name=".MainService" android:process=":remote">
        </service>
    </application>

</manifest>