AIDL的在Android Studio中的使用

1. 创建一个AIDL

2. 进行gradle构建成功之后会在此文件夹下出现此文件，可以在此aidl中自定义方法。

3. 创建一个service
   import android.app.Service;
   import android.content.Intent;
   import android.os.IBinder;
   import android.os.RemoteException;

   import com.henau.henau.examsystem.IMyAidlInterface;

   public class AIDLService extends Service {

   IMyAidlInterface.Stub stub=new IMyAidlInterface.Stub() {
   @Override
   public void basicTypes(int anInt, long aLong, boolean aBoolean,
   float aFloat, double aDouble, String aString) throws RemoteException {
   }

   @Override
   public String getName(String name) throws RemoteException {
       return name+"hahah";
   }
   

   };
   @Override
   public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
   // TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
   return stub;
   }
   }
   此service中创建一个IMyAidlInterface对象并实现其中的方法，其中getName为自定义方法.

4.在Activity中进行绑定Service通过bindService方法

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.henau.henau.examsystem.IMyAidlInterface;
import com.henau.henau.examsystem.R;
import com.henau.henau.examsystem.Service.AIDLService;

public class AIDL extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

IMyAidlInterface iMyAidlInterface;
private ServiceConnection mServiceConnect=new ServiceConnection() {
    @Override
    public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
        iMyAidlInterface = IMyAidlInterface.Stub.asInterface(service);
    }

    @Override
    public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

    }
};

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_aidl);
    findViewById(R.id.start).setOnClickListener(this);
    bindService(new Intent(AIDL.this, AIDLService.class),mServiceConnect,BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
}

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
    switch (v.getId())
    {
        case R.id.start:
            try {
                String s = iMyAidlInterface.getName("xiaoliang");
                Toast.makeText(AIDL.this,s,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();

            }
    }
}

}

通过iMyAidlInterface = IMyAidlInterface.Stub.asInterface(service);此方法得到IMyAidlInterface对象，通过此对象进行自动调用Service中的方法.