a. 检查MySQL及相关RPM包,是否安装,如果有安装,则移除(rpm –e 名称)
1 | [root@localhost ~] # rpm -qa | grep -i mysql |
2 | mysql-libs-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64 |
3 | [root@localhost ~] # yum -y remove mysql-libs* |
b. 下载Linux对应的RPM包,如:CentOS6.4_64对应的RPM包,如下:
下载地址:http://ftp.ntu.edu.tw/pub/MySQL/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/
1 | [root@localhost rpm] # ll |
2 | total 74364 |
3 | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18442536 Dec 11 20:19 MySQL-client-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm |
4 | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3340660 Dec 11 20:06 MySQL-devel-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm |
5 | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 54360600 Dec 11 20:03 MySQL-server-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm |
c. 安装MySQL
1 | [root@localhost rpm] # rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm |
2 | [root@localhost rpm] # rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm |
3 | [root@localhost rpm] # rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm |
4 | #修改配置文件位置 |
5 | [root@localhost rpm] # cp /usr/share/mysql/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf |
d. 初始化MySQL及设置密码
1 | [root@localhost rpm] # /usr/bin/mysql_install_db |
2 | [root@localhost rpm] # service mysql start |
3 | [root@localhost rpm] # cat /root/.mysql_secret #查看root账号密码 |
4 | # The random password set for the root user at Wed Dec 11 23:32:50 2013 (local time): qKTaFZnl |
5 | [root@localhost ~] # mysql -uroot –pqKTaFZnl |
6 | mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD( '123456' ); #设置密码为123456 |
7 | mysql> exit |
8 | [root@localhost ~] # mysql -uroot -p123456 |
e. 允许远程登陆
01 | mysql> use mysql; |
02 | mysql> select host,user,password from user; |
03 | +-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+ |
04 | | host | user | password | |
05 | +-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+ |
06 | | localhost | root | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 | |
07 | | localhost.localdomain | root | *1237E2CE819C427B0D8174456DD83C47480D37E8 | |
08 | | 127.0.0.1 | root | *1237E2CE819C427B0D8174456DD83C47480D37E8 | |
09 | | ::1 | root | *1237E2CE819C427B0D8174456DD83C47480D37E8 | |
10 | +-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+ |
11 |
12 | mysql> update user set password=password( '123456' ) where user= 'root' ; |
13 | mysql> update user set host= '%' where user= 'root' and host= 'localhost' ; |
14 | mysql> flush privileges; |
15 | mysql> exit |
f. 设置开机自启动
1 | [root@localhost ~] # chkconfig mysql on |
2 | [root@localhost ~] # chkconfig --list | grep mysql |
3 | mysql 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off |
g. MySQL的默认安装位置
1 | /var/lib/mysql/ #数据库目录 |
2 | /usr/share/mysql #配置文件目录 |
3 | /usr/bin #相关命令目录 |
4 | /etc/init.d/mysql #启动脚本 |
修改字符集和数据存储路径
配置/etc/my.cnf文件,修改数据存放路径、mysql.sock路径以及默认编码utf-8.
我的配置文件:
# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.
[client]
default-character-set=utf8
port=3307
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
# Remove leading # and set to
# the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
character-set-server=utf8
# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
basedir = /usr
datadir = /var/lib/mysql
port = 3307
# server_id = .....
socket =/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
log-error=/var/lib/mysql/mysql_error.log
pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.pid
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
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"/etc/my.cnf" 38L, 1339C written
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.
[client]
default-character-set=utf8
port=3307
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
# Remove leading # and set to
# the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
character-set-server=utf8
# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
basedir = /usr
datadir = /var/lib/mysql
port = 3307
# server_id = .....
socket =/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
log-error=/var/lib/mysql/mysql_error.log
pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.pid
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
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"/etc/my.cnf" 38L, 1339C written