第四章ListView使用技巧（Android群英传）

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-25 18:16:46 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-11-25 18:16:46 发布

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分类专栏： android 《Android群英传》读书笔记文章标签： android listview 优化缓存

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013277740/article/details/55094940

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ListView常用技巧
ListView常用拓展

1、ListView常用优化技巧

1、使用ViewHolder模式提高效率

@Override
public View getView(im position, View convertView, VîewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder holder = null;
 判断是否缓存
if(convertYiew = null) {
holder = new ViewHolder;
 通过 LayoutLn f1 ater 实例化布局
convertView = mln f1aler.Ln f1at巳(R .layou t. viewholder_item， null);
holder.img = (ImageYiew) cOl1vertYiew.tindViewByld(R.id.imageYiew);
holder.title = (TextView) convertView.JìndViewByld(R.id.textView);
convertView.setTag(holder):
} else {
//通过tag找到缓存的布局
holder = (VìewHolder) convertView.getTag();
//设置视图数据
holder.img.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
holder.title.setText(mData.get(position));
return convertView:

2、分割线设置为透明：

android:divider="@null"

3、隐藏listview滚动条：

android:scrollbars="none"

4、取消listview item的点击效果

android:listSelector="#00000000" 或者android:listSelector= "@android:color/transparent"

5、设置item需要显示在第几项listview.setSelection(N),N表示显示在第几个item，这个方法类似scrollTo,瞬间完成的移动，也可以使用如下代码完成平滑移动

rnListVicw.smoolhScroIIBy(distance, duration);
mListView.smollthScrollByOffset(offset);
mListView.smoothScrollToPosition(index);

6、动态修改listview ：

mList.clear();mList.addall(list);adapter.notifyDataSetChange();

7、获取listview的子view ：

for (int i = 0; i < listView.getChildCount(); i++) {
View view = listView.getChildAt(i);
}

8、设置空数据

listView.setEmptyView();

9、listview滑动监听的2个方法：onTouchListener实现监听；onScrollListener实现监听

9.1、onTouchListener实现监听

listView.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
    @Override
    public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
        switch (event.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN :
                //按下
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE :
                //移动
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP :
                //离开
                break;
        }
        return false;
    }
});

9.2、onScrollListener实现监听

listView.setOnScrollListener(new AbsListView.OnScrollListener() {
    @Override
    public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
            switch (scrollState) {
                case  AbsListView.OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE :
                    //滑动停止时
                    break;
                case  AbsListView.OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL :
                    //正在滚动
                    break;
                case  AbsListView.OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_FLING:
                    //手指抛动时，手指用力滑动，在离开后，listview由于惯性继续滑动
//当用户没有抛动时，此方法回调2次，否则会回调3次
                    break;
            }
    }

private int lastVisiblePosition;
@Override
public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
    //滚动时一直调用
    if(firstVisibleItem + visibleItemCount == totalItemCount && totalItemCount > 0) {
        //滚动到最后一行
    }
    //判断滚动的方向
    if(firstVisibleItem > lastVisiblePosition) {

    } else if(firstVisibleItem < lastVisiblePosition) {

    }
    lastVisiblePosition = firstVisibleItem;
}
});

9.3、封装的一些方法：

//获取可视区域最后一个

listView.getLastVisiblePosition();

//获取可视区域第一个

listView.getFirstVisiblePosition();

2、ListView常用拓展

2.1、有弹性的listview

1、listview有一个控制滑动到边缘的处理方法

package com.imooc.systemwidget;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.widget.ListView;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/2/13.
 */
public class ListScrollView extends ListView {
    private Context mContext;
    public ListScrollView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        mContext = context;
    }

    public ListScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public ListScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    }

    private int mMaxOverScrollX;
    @Override
    protected boolean overScrollBy(int deltaX, int deltaY,
                                   int scrollX, int scrollY,
                                   int scrollRangeX, int scrollRangeY,
                                   int maxOverScrollX, int maxOverScrollY,
                                   boolean isTouchEvent) {
        Context context = mContext;
        //maxOverScrollY只要修改这个参数的值，就可以让listview具有弹性了,为了能够满足多分辨率的需求，，我们可以在修改maxOverscrollY的时候
        //通过屏幕的density的计算集体的值，让不同分辨率的距离基本一致
        DisplayMetrics metrics = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
        float density = metrics.density;
        mMaxOverScrollX = (int)(density * mMaxOverScrollX);

        return super.overScrollBy(deltaX, deltaY, scrollX, scrollY, scrollRangeX, scrollRangeY, maxOverScrollX, maxOverScrollY, isTouchEvent);
    }
}

2.2、自动显示隐藏toobar的listview，完整代码如下

package com.imooc.myapplication;

import android.animation.ObjectAnimator;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewConfiguration;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;


public class ScrollHideListView extends Activity {

    private Toolbar mToolbar;
    private ListView mListView;
    private String[] mStr = new String[20];
    private int mTouchSlop;
    private float mFirstY;
    private float mCurrentY;
    private int direction;
    private ObjectAnimator mAnimator;
    private boolean mShow = true;

    View.OnTouchListener myTouchListener = new View.OnTouchListener() {
        @Override
        public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
            switch (event.getAction()) {
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                    mFirstY = event.getY();
                    break;
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                    mCurrentY = event.getY();
                    if (mCurrentY - mFirstY > mTouchSlop) {
                        direction = 0;// down
                    } else if (mFirstY - mCurrentY > mTouchSlop) {
                        direction = 1;// up
                    }
                    if (direction == 1) {
                        if (mShow) {
                            toolbarAnim(1);//hide
                            mShow = !mShow;
                        }
                    } else if (direction == 0) {
                        if (!mShow) {
                            toolbarAnim(0);//show
                            mShow = !mShow;
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                    break;
            }
            return false;
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.scroll_hide);
        mTouchSlop = ViewConfiguration.get(this).getScaledTouchSlop();
        mToolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
        for (int i = 0; i < mStr.length; i++) {
            mStr[i] = "Item " + i;
        }
        View header = new View(this);
        header.setLayoutParams(new AbsListView.LayoutParams(
                AbsListView.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                (int) getResources().getDimension(
                        R.dimen.abc_action_bar_default_height_material)));
        mListView.addHeaderView(header);
        mListView.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(
                ScrollHideListView.this,
                android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_1,
                mStr));
        mListView.setOnTouchListener(myTouchListener);
    }

    private void toolbarAnim(int flag) {
        if (mAnimator != null && mAnimator.isRunning()) {
            mAnimator.cancel();
        }
        if (flag == 0) {
            mAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mToolbar,
                    "translationY", mToolbar.getTranslationY(), 0);
        } else {
            mAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mToolbar,
                    "translationY", mToolbar.getTranslationY(),
                    -mToolbar.getHeight());
        }
        mAnimator.start();
    }
}

2.3、聊天ListView

package com.imooc.myapplication;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

public class ChatItemListViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private List<ChatItemListViewBean> mData;
    private LayoutInflater mInflater;

    public ChatItemListViewAdapter(Context context,
                                   List<ChatItemListViewBean> data) {
        this.mData = data;
        mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mData.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return mData.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        ChatItemListViewBean bean = mData.get(position);
        return bean.getType();
    }

    @Override
    public int getViewTypeCount() {
        return 2;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder holder;
        if (convertView == null) {
            if (getItemViewType(position) == 0) {
                holder = new ViewHolder();
                convertView = mInflater.inflate(
                        R.layout.chat_item_itemin, null);
                holder.icon = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(
                        R.id.icon_in);
                holder.text = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(
                        R.id.text_in);
            } else {
                holder = new ViewHolder();
                convertView = mInflater.inflate(
                        R.layout.chat_item_itemout, null);
                holder.icon = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(
                        R.id.icon_out);
                holder.text = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(
                        R.id.text_out);
            }
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        } else {
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        holder.icon.setImageBitmap(mData.get(position).getIcon());
        holder.text.setText(mData.get(position).getText());
        return convertView;
    }

    public final class ViewHolder {
        public ImageView icon;
        public TextView text;
    }
}

package com.imooc.myapplication;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;

public class ChatItemListViewBean {

    private int type;
    private String text;
    private Bitmap icon;

    public ChatItemListViewBean() {
    }

    public int getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(int type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public String getText() {
        return text;
    }

    public void setText(String text) {
        this.text = text;
    }

    public Bitmap getIcon() {
        return icon;
    }

    public void setIcon(Bitmap icon) {
        this.icon = icon;
    }
}

package com.imooc.myapplication;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ListView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class ChatItemListViewTest extends Activity {

    private ListView mListView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.chat_item_main);

        mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView_chat);
        ChatItemListViewBean bean1 = new ChatItemListViewBean();
        bean1.setType(0);
        bean1.setIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
                R.drawable.in_icon));
        bean1.setText("Hello how are you?");

        ChatItemListViewBean bean2 = new ChatItemListViewBean();
        bean2.setType(1);
        bean2.setIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
                R.drawable.ic_launcher));
        bean2.setText("Fine thank you, and you?");

        ChatItemListViewBean bean3 = new ChatItemListViewBean();
        bean3.setType(0);
        bean3.setIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
                R.drawable.in_icon));
        bean3.setText("I am fine too");

        ChatItemListViewBean bean4 = new ChatItemListViewBean();
        bean4.setType(1);
        bean4.setIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
                R.drawable.ic_launcher));
        bean4.setText("Bye bye");

        ChatItemListViewBean bean5 = new ChatItemListViewBean();
        bean5.setType(0);
        bean5.setIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
                R.drawable.in_icon));
        bean5.setText("See you");

        List<ChatItemListViewBean> data = new ArrayList<ChatItemListViewBean>();
        data.add(bean1);
        data.add(bean2);
        data.add(bean3);
        data.add(bean4);
        data.add(bean5);
        mListView.setAdapter(new ChatItemListViewAdapter(this, data));
    }
}

2.4、动态改变listview的布局

package com.imooc.myapplication;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

public class FocusListViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private List<String> mData;
    private Context mContext;
    private int mCurrentItem = 0;

    public FocusListViewAdapter(Context context, List<String> data) {
        this.mContext = context;
        this.mData = data;
    }

    public int getCount() {
        return mData.size();
    }

    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return mData.get(position);
    }

    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        LinearLayout layout = new LinearLayout(mContext);
        layout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
        if (mCurrentItem == position) {
            layout.addView(addFocusView(position));
        } else {
            layout.addView(addNormalView(position));
        }
        return layout;
    }

    public void setCurrentItem(int currentItem) {
        this.mCurrentItem = currentItem;
    }

    private View addFocusView(int i) {
        ImageView iv = new ImageView(mContext);
        iv.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
        return iv;
    }

    private View addNormalView(int i) {
        LinearLayout layout = new LinearLayout(mContext);
        layout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
        ImageView iv = new ImageView(mContext);
        iv.setImageResource(R.drawable.in_icon);
        layout.addView(iv, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
                LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
        TextView tv = new TextView(mContext);
        tv.setText(mData.get(i));
        layout.addView(tv, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
                LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
        layout.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
        return layout;
    }
}

package com.imooc.myapplication;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class FocusListViewTest extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.focus);
        ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.focus_listView);
        List<String> data = new ArrayList<String>();
        data.add("I am item 1");
        data.add("I am item 2");
        data.add("I am item 3");
        data.add("I am item 4");
        data.add("I am item 5");
        final FocusListViewAdapter adapter = new FocusListViewAdapter(this, data);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
                                    int position, long id) {
                adapter.setCurrentItem(position);
                adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        });
    }
}