IO流第七课，字符流、纯文本、节点流，Reader、FileReader、Writer、FileWriter读取、写出、拷贝

字符流：只能处理纯文本，全部为可见字符，后缀为.txt和.html

节点流  Reader   FileReader

             Writer    FileWriter

一、纯文本读取四个步骤

1. 建立联系
2. 选择流   Reader   FileReader
3. 读取 char[] c = new char[1024];
4. 关闭

package com.pkushutong.ioFile;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;

public class Test09 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 创建文件源
		File src = new File("F:/FileTest/demo.txt");
		
		Reader r = null;
		// 选择流
		try {
			r = new FileReader(src);
			char[] c = new char[1024];
			int len = 0;
			
			while((len = r.read(c)) != -1){
				//字符数组转字符串
				String str = new String(c,0,len);
				System.out.println(str);
			}
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			System.out.println("源文件不存在");
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			System.out.println("文件读取失败");
		}finally{
			if(r != null){
				try {
					r.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

二、纯文本写出

1. 建立联系
2. 选择流   Writer    FileWriter
3. 读取 writer(字符数组,0,长度)+flush;
4. 关闭

package com.pkushutong.ioFile;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;

public class Text10 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 创建文件源
		File src = new File("F:/FileTest/demo.txt");
		
		Writer w = null;
		try {
			w = new FileWriter(src);
			String msg = "默认自动提取您文章\r\n的前200字显示在博客\t首页作为文章摘要";
			w.write(msg);
			w.append("的分公司分点给山东饭馆大发光火收到个");
			
			w.flush();
			
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally{
			if(w != null){
				try {
					w.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		
	}
}