【iOS开发系列】单例模式宏（兼容ARC和非ARC）

实现单例模式。这种代码完全不需要自己写的，只要拷贝就好了。在这里分享一下。

/**
 *  ##:连接字符串和参数
 */
#define singleton_h(name) + (instancetype)shared##name;

/**
 *  【 ARC】环境
 */
#if __has_feature(objc_arc)

#define singleton_m(name)                                   \
                                                            \
static id _instance;                                        \
                                                            \
+ (id)allocWithZone:(struct _NSZone *)zone                  \
{                                                           \
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;                       \
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{                            \
        _instance = [super allocWithZone:zone];             \
    });                                                     \
    return _instance;                                       \
}                                                           \
                                                            \
                                                            \
+ (instancetype)shared##name                                \
{                                                           \
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;                       \
    dispatch_once(&onceToken,^{                             \
        _instance = [[self alloc] init];                    \
    });                                                     \
    return _instance;                                       \
}                                                           \
                                                            \
+ (id)copyWithZone:(struct _NSZone *)zone                   \
{                                                           \
    return _instance;                                       \
}

/**
 *  非【 ARC】环境
 */
#else
#define singleton_m(name)                                   \
static id _instance;                                        \
                                                            \
+ (id)allocWithZone:(struct _NSZone *)zone                  \
{                                                           \
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;                       \
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{                            \
        _instance = [super allocWithZone:zone];             \
    });                                                     \
    return _instance;                                       \
}                                                           \
                                                            \
                                                            \
+ (instancetype)shared##name                                \
{                                                           \
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;                       \
    dispatch_once(&onceToken,^{                             \
        _instance = [[self alloc] init];                    \
    });                                                     \
    return _instance;                                       \
}                                                           \
                                                            \
- (oneway void)release                                      \
{                                                           \
                                                            \
}                                                           \
                                                            \
- (id)autorelease                                           \
{                                                           \
    return _instance;                                       \
}                                                           \
                                                            \
- (id)retain                                                \
{                                                           \
    return _instance;                                       \
}                                                           \
                                                            \
- (id)retainCount                                           \
{                                                           \
    return 1;                                               \
}                                                           \
                                                            \
+ (id)copyWithZone:(struct _NSZone *)zone                   \
{                                                           \
    return _instance;                                       \
}

#endif